ModemManager/src/mm-bearer-qmi.c

/* -*- Mode: C; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
/*
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details:
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2012 Google, Inc.
 * Copyright (C) 2015 Azimut Electronics
 * Copyright (c) 2022 Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc.
 */

#include <config.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#include <ModemManager.h>
#define _LIBMM_INSIDE_MM
#include <libmm-glib.h>

#include "mm-iface-modem-3gpp.h"
#include "mm-iface-modem.h"
#include "mm-iface-modem-3gpp-profile-manager.h"
#include "mm-bearer-qmi.h"
#include "mm-modem-helpers-qmi.h"
#include "mm-port-enums-types.h"
#include "mm-log-object.h"
#include "mm-modem-helpers.h"
#include "mm-context.h"
#include "mm-bind.h"

G_DEFINE_TYPE (MMBearerQmi, mm_bearer_qmi, MM_TYPE_BASE_BEARER)

#define GLOBAL_PACKET_DATA_HANDLE 0xFFFFFFFF

struct _MMBearerQmiPrivate {
    /* Cancellables available during a connection attempt */
    GCancellable *ongoing_connect_user_cancellable;
    GCancellable *ongoing_connect_network_cancellable;

    /* State kept while connected */
    MMPortQmi *qmi;
    gboolean   explicit_qmi_open;

    QmiClientWds *client_ipv4;
    guint packet_service_status_ipv4_indication_id;
    guint event_report_ipv4_indication_id;
    guint extended_ipv4_config_change_id;

    QmiClientWds *client_ipv6;
    guint packet_service_status_ipv6_indication_id;
    guint event_report_ipv6_indication_id;
    guint extended_ipv6_config_change_id;

    MMPort *data;
    MMPort *link;
    guint   mux_id;
    guint32 packet_data_handle_ipv4;
    guint32 packet_data_handle_ipv6;

    GList *pco_list;
};

/*****************************************************************************/
/* Stats */

typedef enum {
    RELOAD_STATS_CONTEXT_STEP_FIRST,
    RELOAD_STATS_CONTEXT_STEP_IPV4,
    RELOAD_STATS_CONTEXT_STEP_IPV6,
    RELOAD_STATS_CONTEXT_STEP_LAST,
} ReloadStatsContextStep;

typedef struct {
    guint64 rx_bytes;
    guint64 tx_bytes;
} ReloadStatsResult;

typedef struct {
    QmiMessageWdsGetPacketStatisticsInput *input;
    ReloadStatsContextStep step;
    ReloadStatsResult stats;
} ReloadStatsContext;

static gboolean
reload_stats_finish (MMBaseBearer *bearer,
                     guint64 *rx_bytes,
                     guint64 *tx_bytes,
                     GAsyncResult *res,
                     GError **error)
{
    ReloadStatsResult *stats;

    stats = g_task_propagate_pointer (G_TASK (res), error);
    if (!stats)
        return FALSE;

    if (rx_bytes)
        *rx_bytes = stats->rx_bytes;
    if (tx_bytes)
        *tx_bytes = stats->tx_bytes;

    g_free (stats);
    return TRUE;
}

static void
reload_stats_context_free (ReloadStatsContext *ctx)
{
    qmi_message_wds_get_packet_statistics_input_unref (ctx->input);
    g_slice_free (ReloadStatsContext, ctx);
}

static void reload_stats_context_step (GTask *task);

static void
get_packet_statistics_ready (QmiClientWds *client,
                             GAsyncResult *res,
                             GTask *task)
{
    ReloadStatsContext *ctx;
    GError *error = NULL;
    QmiMessageWdsGetPacketStatisticsOutput *output;
    guint64 tx_bytes_ok = 0;
    guint64 rx_bytes_ok = 0;

    ctx = g_task_get_task_data (task);

    output = qmi_client_wds_get_packet_statistics_finish (client, res, &error);
    if (!output) {
        g_prefix_error (&error, "QMI operation failed: ");
        g_task_return_error (task, error);
        g_object_unref (task);
        return;
    }

    if (!qmi_message_wds_get_packet_statistics_output_get_result (output, &error)) {
        g_prefix_error (&error, "Couldn't get packet statistics: ");
        g_task_return_error (task, error);
        g_object_unref (task);
        qmi_message_wds_get_packet_statistics_output_unref (output);
        return;
    }

    qmi_message_wds_get_packet_statistics_output_get_tx_bytes_ok (output, &tx_bytes_ok, NULL);
    qmi_message_wds_get_packet_statistics_output_get_rx_bytes_ok (output, &rx_bytes_ok, NULL);
    ctx->stats.rx_bytes += rx_bytes_ok;
    ctx->stats.tx_bytes += tx_bytes_ok;

    qmi_message_wds_get_packet_statistics_output_unref (output);

    /* Go on */
    ctx->step++;
    reload_stats_context_step (task);
}

static void
reload_stats_context_step (GTask *task)
{
    MMBearerQmi *self;
    ReloadStatsContext *ctx;

    self = g_task_get_source_object (task);
    ctx = g_task_get_task_data (task);

    switch (ctx->step) {
    case RELOAD_STATS_CONTEXT_STEP_FIRST:
        ctx->step++;
        /* fall through */
    case RELOAD_STATS_CONTEXT_STEP_IPV4:
        if (self->priv->client_ipv4) {
            qmi_client_wds_get_packet_statistics (QMI_CLIENT_WDS (self->priv->client_ipv4),
                                                  ctx->input,
                                                  10,
                                                  NULL,
                                                  (GAsyncReadyCallback)get_packet_statistics_ready,
                                                  task);
            return;
        }
        ctx->step++;
        /* fall through */
    case RELOAD_STATS_CONTEXT_STEP_IPV6:
        if (self->priv->client_ipv6) {
            qmi_client_wds_get_packet_statistics (QMI_CLIENT_WDS (self->priv->client_ipv6),
                                                  ctx->input,
                                                  10,
                                                  NULL,
                                                  (GAsyncReadyCallback)get_packet_statistics_ready,
                                                  task);
            return;
        }
        ctx->step++;
        /* fall through */
    case RELOAD_STATS_CONTEXT_STEP_LAST:
        g_task_return_pointer (task,
                               g_memdup (&ctx->stats, sizeof (ctx->stats)),
                               g_free);
        g_object_unref (task);
        return;

    default:
        g_assert_not_reached ();
    }
}

static void
reload_stats (MMBaseBearer *self,
              GAsyncReadyCallback callback,
              gpointer user_data)
{
    ReloadStatsContext *ctx;
    GTask *task;

    ctx = g_slice_new0 (ReloadStatsContext);
    ctx->input = qmi_message_wds_get_packet_statistics_input_new ();
    qmi_message_wds_get_packet_statistics_input_set_mask (
        ctx->input,
        (QMI_WDS_PACKET_STATISTICS_MASK_FLAG_TX_BYTES_OK |
         QMI_WDS_PACKET_STATISTICS_MASK_FLAG_RX_BYTES_OK),
        NULL);
    ctx->step = RELOAD_STATS_CONTEXT_STEP_FIRST;

    task = g_task_new (self, NULL, callback, user_data);
    g_task_set_task_data (task, ctx, (GDestroyNotify)reload_stats_context_free);

    reload_stats_context_step (task);
}

/*****************************************************************************/
/* Connection status check */

typedef enum {
    CONNECTION_STATUS_CONTEXT_STEP_FIRST,
    CONNECTION_STATUS_CONTEXT_STEP_IPV4,
    CONNECTION_STATUS_CONTEXT_STEP_IPV6,
    CONNECTION_STATUS_CONTEXT_STEP_LAST,
} ConnectionStatusContextStep;

typedef struct {
    ConnectionStatusContextStep step;
} ConnectionStatusContext;

static MMBearerConnectionStatus
reload_connection_status_finish (MMBaseBearer  *self,
                                 GAsyncResult  *res,
                                 GError       **error)
{
    gint val;

    val = g_task_propagate_int (G_TASK (res), error);
    if (val < 0)
        return MM_BEARER_CONNECTION_STATUS_UNKNOWN;

    return (MMBearerConnectionStatus) val;
}

static void connection_status_context_step (GTask *task);

static void
get_packet_service_status_ready (QmiClientWds *client,
                                 GAsyncResult *res,
                                 GTask        *task)
{
    GError                                    *error = NULL;
    QmiMessageWdsGetPacketServiceStatusOutput *output;
    QmiWdsConnectionStatus                     status = QMI_WDS_CONNECTION_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
    ConnectionStatusContext                   *ctx;

    output = qmi_client_wds_get_packet_service_status_finish (client, res, &error);
    if (!output)
        goto out;

    if (!qmi_message_wds_get_packet_service_status_output_get_result (output, &error))
        goto out;

    qmi_message_wds_get_packet_service_status_output_get_connection_status (
        output,
        &status,
        NULL);

 out:
    if (output)
        qmi_message_wds_get_packet_service_status_output_unref (output);

    /* An error checking status is reported right away */
    if (error) {
        g_task_return_error (task, error);
        g_object_unref (task);
        return;
    }

    /* Report disconnection right away */
    if (status != QMI_WDS_CONNECTION_STATUS_CONNECTED) {
        g_task_return_int (task, MM_BEARER_CONNECTION_STATUS_DISCONNECTED);
        g_object_unref (task);
        return;
    }

    /* we're reported as connected, go on to next check if any */
    ctx = g_task_get_task_data (task);
    ctx->step++;
    connection_status_context_step (task);
}

static void
connection_status_context_step (GTask *task)
{
    MMBearerQmi             *self;
    ConnectionStatusContext *ctx;

    self = g_task_get_source_object (task);
    ctx = g_task_get_task_data (task);

    switch (ctx->step) {
        case CONNECTION_STATUS_CONTEXT_STEP_FIRST:
            /* If no clients ready on start, assume disconnected */
            if (!self->priv->client_ipv4 && !self->priv->client_ipv6) {
                g_task_return_int (task, MM_BEARER_CONNECTION_STATUS_DISCONNECTED);
                g_object_unref (task);
                return;
            }
            ctx->step++;
            /* fall through */

        case CONNECTION_STATUS_CONTEXT_STEP_IPV4:
            if (self->priv->client_ipv4) {
                qmi_client_wds_get_packet_service_status (self->priv->client_ipv4,
                                                          NULL,
                                                          10,
                                                          NULL,
                                                          (GAsyncReadyCallback)get_packet_service_status_ready,
                                                          task);
                return;
            }
            ctx->step++;
            /* fall through */

        case CONNECTION_STATUS_CONTEXT_STEP_IPV6:
            if (self->priv->client_ipv6) {
                qmi_client_wds_get_packet_service_status (self->priv->client_ipv6,
                                                          NULL,
                                                          10,
                                                          NULL,
                                                          (GAsyncReadyCallback)get_packet_service_status_ready,
                                                          task);
                return;
            }
            ctx->step++;
            /* fall through */

        case CONNECTION_STATUS_CONTEXT_STEP_LAST:
            /* All available clients are connected */
            g_task_return_int (task, MM_BEARER_CONNECTION_STATUS_CONNECTED);
            g_object_unref (task);
            return;

        default:
            g_assert_not_reached ();
    }
}

static void
reload_connection_status (MMBaseBearer        *self,
                        GAsyncReadyCallback  callback,
                        gpointer             user_data)
{
    GTask *task;
    ConnectionStatusContext *ctx;

    ctx = g_new (ConnectionStatusContext, 1);
    ctx->step = CONNECTION_STATUS_CONTEXT_STEP_FIRST;

    task = g_task_new (self, NULL, callback, user_data);
    g_task_set_task_data (task, ctx, g_free);

    connection_status_context_step (task);
}

/*****************************************************************************/
/* Connection status polling */

static MMBearerConnectionStatus
load_connection_status_finish (MMBaseBearer  *self,
                               GAsyncResult  *res,
                               GError       **error)
{
    gint val;

    val = g_task_propagate_int (G_TASK (res), error);
    if (val < 0)
        return MM_BEARER_CONNECTION_STATUS_UNKNOWN;

    return (MMBearerConnectionStatus) val;
}

static void
reload_connection_status_ready (MMBaseBearer *self,
                                GAsyncResult *res,
                                GTask        *task)
{
    MMBearerConnectionStatus  status;
    GError                   *error = NULL;

    status = reload_connection_status_finish (self, res, &error);
    if (status == MM_BEARER_CONNECTION_STATUS_UNKNOWN)
        g_task_return_error (task, error);
    else
        g_task_return_int (task, MM_BEARER_CONNECTION_STATUS_CONNECTED);
    g_object_unref (task);
}

static void
load_connection_status (MMBaseBearer        *_self,
                        GAsyncReadyCallback  callback,
                        gpointer             user_data)
{
    MMBearerQmi *self = MM_BEARER_QMI (_self);
    GTask       *task;

    task = g_task_new (self, NULL, callback, user_data);

    /* Connection status polling is an optional feature that must be
     * enabled explicitly via udev tags. If not set, out as unsupported. */
    if (self->priv->qmi &&
        !mm_kernel_device_get_global_property_as_boolean (mm_port_peek_kernel_device (MM_PORT (self->priv->qmi)),
                                                          "ID_MM_QMI_CONNECTION_STATUS_POLLING_ENABLE")) {
        g_task_return_new_error (task, MM_CORE_ERROR, MM_CORE_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED,
                                 "Connection status polling not required");
        g_object_unref (task);
        return;
    }

    reload_connection_status (_self, (GAsyncReadyCallback)reload_connection_status_ready, task);
}

/*****************************************************************************/
/* Connect */

#define WAIT_LINK_PORT_TIMEOUT_MS 2500

static void common_setup_cleanup_packet_service_status_unsolicited_events (MMBearerQmi *self,
                                                                           QmiClientWds *client,
                                                                           gboolean enable,
                                                                           guint *indication_id);

static void setup_event_report_unsolicited_events (MMBearerQmi *self,
                                                   QmiClientWds *client,
                                                   GCancellable *cancellable,
                                                   GAsyncReadyCallback callback,
                                                   gpointer user_data);

static void cleanup_event_report_unsolicited_events (MMBearerQmi *self,
                                                     QmiClientWds *client,
                                                     guint *indication_id);

typedef enum {
    CONNECT_STEP_FIRST,
    CONNECT_STEP_LOAD_PROFILE_SETTINGS,
    CONNECT_STEP_OPEN_QMI_PORT,
    CONNECT_STEP_SETUP_DATA_FORMAT,
    CONNECT_STEP_SETUP_LINK,
    CONNECT_STEP_SETUP_LINK_MAIN_UP,
    CONNECT_STEP_IP_METHOD,
    CONNECT_STEP_IPV4,
    CONNECT_STEP_WDS_CLIENT_IPV4,
    CONNECT_STEP_BIND_DATA_PORT_IPV4,
    CONNECT_STEP_IP_FAMILY_IPV4,
    CONNECT_STEP_ENABLE_INDICATIONS_IPV4,
    CONNECT_STEP_START_NETWORK_IPV4,
    CONNECT_STEP_ENABLE_WDS_INDICATIONS_IPV4,
    CONNECT_STEP_GET_CURRENT_SETTINGS_IPV4,
    CONNECT_STEP_IPV6,
    CONNECT_STEP_WDS_CLIENT_IPV6,
    CONNECT_STEP_BIND_DATA_PORT_IPV6,
    CONNECT_STEP_IP_FAMILY_IPV6,
    CONNECT_STEP_ENABLE_INDICATIONS_IPV6,
    CONNECT_STEP_START_NETWORK_IPV6,
    CONNECT_STEP_ENABLE_WDS_INDICATIONS_IPV6,
    CONNECT_STEP_GET_CURRENT_SETTINGS_IPV6,
    CONNECT_STEP_LAST
} ConnectStep;

typedef struct {
    MMBearerQmi *self;
    MMBaseModem *modem;
    ConnectStep  step;
    MMPort      *data;
    MMPortQmi   *qmi;

    MMQmiDataEndpoint  endpoint;
    gboolean           sio_port_failed;

    gint                  profile_id;
    MMBearerIpMethod      ip_method;
    gboolean              explicit_qmi_open;
    gchar                *user;
    gchar                *password;
    gchar                *apn;
    QmiWdsAuthentication  auth;
    gboolean              no_ip_family_preference;

    MMBearerMultiplexSupport       multiplex;
    QmiWdaDataAggregationProtocol  dap;
    guint                          mux_id;
    gchar                         *link_prefix_hint;
    gchar                         *link_name;
    MMPort                        *link;

    gboolean          ipv4;
    gboolean          running_ipv4;
    QmiClientWds     *client_ipv4;
    guint             packet_service_status_ipv4_indication_id;
    guint             event_report_ipv4_indication_id;
    guint32           packet_data_handle_ipv4;
    MMBearerIpConfig *ipv4_config;
    GError           *error_ipv4;

    gboolean          ipv6;
    gboolean          running_ipv6;
    QmiClientWds     *client_ipv6;
    guint             packet_service_status_ipv6_indication_id;
    guint             event_report_ipv6_indication_id;
    guint32           packet_data_handle_ipv6;
    MMBearerIpConfig *ipv6_config;
    GError           *error_ipv6;
    guint             extended_ipv4_config_change_id;
    guint             extended_ipv6_config_change_id;
} ConnectContext;

/* When using the WDS service, we may not only want to have explicit different
 * clients for IPv4 or IPv6, but also for different mux ids/endpoints as well,
 * so that different bearer objects never attempt to use the same WDS clients. */
#define MM_BEARER_QMI_PORT_FLAG(flag, ctx) \
    (((ctx->endpoint.interface_number & 0xFF) << 24) | \
     ((ctx->endpoint.type & 0xFF) << 16) | \
     ((ctx->mux_id & 0xFF) << 8) | (flag & 0xFF))

/*****************************************************************************/
static void
process_operator_reserved_pco (MMBearerQmi                           *self,
                               QmiMessageWdsGetCurrentSettingsOutput *output)
{
    MMBaseModem           *modem = NULL;
    MMPco                 *pco;
    g_autofree gchar      *app_specific_info_str = NULL;
    GArray                *array = NULL;
    g_autoptr(GByteArray)  pco_raw = NULL;
    guint16                container_id;
    guint16                tmp_mcc;
    guint16                tmp_mnc;
    gboolean               mnc_includes_pcs_digit;
    guint8                 pco_prefix[9];
    gsize                  pco_raw_len;

    if (!qmi_message_wds_get_current_settings_output_get_operator_reserved_pco (
            output,
            &tmp_mcc,
            &tmp_mnc,
            &mnc_includes_pcs_digit,
            &array,
            &container_id,
            NULL))
        return;

    /* Ignore PCOs with undefined contents */
    if (!tmp_mcc && !tmp_mnc && !container_id && !array->len)
        return;

    app_specific_info_str = ((array->len > 0) ?
                             mm_utils_bin2hexstr ((guint8*) (array->data), array->len) :
                             NULL);

    mm_obj_dbg (self, "container ID: %d", container_id);
    mm_obj_dbg (self, "app specific info: %s", app_specific_info_str ? app_specific_info_str : "n/a");

    pco_raw_len = sizeof (pco_prefix) + array->len;
    pco_prefix[0] = 0x27;
    pco_prefix[1] = pco_raw_len - 2;
    pco_prefix[2] = 0x80;
    pco_prefix[3] = (container_id >> 8) & 0xFF;
    pco_prefix[4] = container_id & 0xFF;
    pco_prefix[5] = 3 * sizeof (guint8) + array->len;

    /* if MNC consist of 3 digits
     *     pco_prefix[7] = 0x<MNC digit 3><MCC digit 3>
     * if MNC consist of 2 digits
     *     pco_prefix[7] = 0xF<MCC digit 3>
     * pco_prefix[6] = 0x<MCC digit 2><MCC digit 1>
     * pco_prefix[8] = 0x<MNC digit 2><MNC digit 1>
     *
     * e.g. from MCCMNC 311480 (MCC=311, MNC=480 with PCS digit), logic would do
     *     pco_prefix[7] = 0x01 | (0x00 << 4) = 0x01
     *     pco_prefix[6] = 0x03 | (0x01 << 4) = 0x13
     *     pco_prefix[6] = 0x04 | (0x08 << 4) = 0x84
     * And so the `pco_prefix` includes bytes `13:01:84` when the operator is 311480 (Verizon)
     *
     * See 3GPP TS 24.008, subclause 10.5.6.3.1 (Protocol Configuration Options) and
     * 10.5.1.3 for more details on the coding of MCC and MNC.
     */
    if (mnc_includes_pcs_digit) {
        pco_prefix[7] = (guint8)(tmp_mcc%10) | ((guint8)(tmp_mnc%10) << 4);
        tmp_mnc /= 10;
    }
    else
        pco_prefix[7] = (guint8)(tmp_mcc%10) | 0xF0;
    tmp_mcc /= 10;
    pco_prefix[6] = (guint8)(tmp_mcc/10) | ((guint8)(tmp_mcc%10) << 4);
    pco_prefix[8] = (guint8)(tmp_mnc/10) | ((guint8)(tmp_mnc%10) << 4);

    pco_raw = g_byte_array_sized_new (pco_raw_len);
    g_byte_array_append (pco_raw, pco_prefix, sizeof (pco_prefix));
    if (array->len > 0)
        g_byte_array_append (pco_raw, (const guint8 *)array->data, array->len);

    pco = mm_pco_new ();
    /* set session ID to 0 (default) */
    mm_pco_set_session_id (pco, 0);
    mm_pco_set_complete (pco, TRUE);
    mm_pco_set_data (pco, pco_raw->data, pco_raw->len);

    /* mm_pco_list_add API takes care of duplicate entry */
    self->priv->pco_list = mm_pco_list_add (self->priv->pco_list, pco);
    g_object_get (self,
                  MM_BASE_BEARER_MODEM, &modem,
                  NULL);
    mm_iface_modem_3gpp_update_pco_list (MM_IFACE_MODEM_3GPP (modem), self->priv->pco_list);
    mm_obj_dbg (self, "pco info sent successfully");

    g_object_unref (modem);
}

static void
get_pco_settings_ready (QmiClientWds *client,
                        GAsyncResult *res,
                        MMBearerQmi  *self)
{
    g_autoptr(QmiMessageWdsGetCurrentSettingsOutput)  output = NULL;
    GError                                           *error = NULL;

    output = qmi_client_wds_get_current_settings_finish (client, res, &error);
    if (!output) {
        mm_obj_warn (self, "error: operation failed: %s", error->message);
        g_error_free (error);
        g_object_unref (self);
        return;
    }
    if (!qmi_message_wds_get_current_settings_output_get_result (output, &error)) {
        mm_obj_warn (self, "error: couldn't get current settings: %s", error->message);
        g_error_free (error);
        g_object_unref (self);
        return;
    }

    process_operator_reserved_pco (self, output);
    g_object_unref (self);
}

static void
fetch_pco_data_from_modem (QmiClientWds *client,
                           MMBearerQmi  *self)
{
    QmiMessageWdsGetCurrentSettingsInput *input;

    input = qmi_message_wds_get_current_settings_input_new ();
    qmi_message_wds_get_current_settings_input_set_requested_settings (
        input, QMI_WDS_REQUESTED_SETTINGS_OPERATOR_RESERVED_PCO, NULL);
    mm_obj_dbg (self, "Getting PCO Information from Modem");
    qmi_client_wds_get_current_settings (client,
                                         input,
                                         10,
                                         NULL,
                                         (GAsyncReadyCallback) get_pco_settings_ready,
                                         g_object_ref (self));
    qmi_message_wds_get_current_settings_input_unref (input);
}

static void
extended_ip_config_indication_received (QmiClientWds                           *client,
                                        QmiIndicationWdsExtendedIpConfigOutput *output,
                                        MMBearerQmi                            *self)
{
    QmiWdsRequestedSettings mask;
    g_autofree gchar *mask_str = NULL;

    if (!qmi_indication_wds_extended_ip_config_output_get_changed_ip_configuration (output, &mask, NULL))
        return;

    mask_str = qmi_wds_requested_settings_build_string_from_mask (mask);
    mm_obj_dbg (self, "received extended ip type mask %s",  mask_str);
    if (mask & QMI_WDS_REQUESTED_SETTINGS_OPERATOR_RESERVED_PCO)
        fetch_pco_data_from_modem (client, self);
}
/*****************************************************************************/

static void
connect_context_free (ConnectContext *ctx)
{
    g_free (ctx->apn);
    g_free (ctx->user);
    g_free (ctx->password);

    if (ctx->client_ipv4) {
        if (ctx->packet_service_status_ipv4_indication_id) {
            common_setup_cleanup_packet_service_status_unsolicited_events (ctx->self,
                                                                           ctx->client_ipv4,
                                                                           FALSE,
                                                                           &ctx->packet_service_status_ipv4_indication_id);
        }
        if (ctx->event_report_ipv4_indication_id) {
            cleanup_event_report_unsolicited_events (ctx->self,
                                                     ctx->client_ipv4,
                                                     &ctx->event_report_ipv4_indication_id);
        }
        if (ctx->extended_ipv4_config_change_id) {
            g_signal_handler_disconnect (ctx->client_ipv4, ctx->extended_ipv4_config_change_id);
            ctx->extended_ipv4_config_change_id = 0;
        }
        if (ctx->packet_data_handle_ipv4) {
            g_autoptr(QmiMessageWdsStopNetworkInput) input = NULL;

            input = qmi_message_wds_stop_network_input_new ();
            qmi_message_wds_stop_network_input_set_packet_data_handle (input, ctx->packet_data_handle_ipv4, NULL);
            qmi_client_wds_stop_network (ctx->client_ipv4, input, MM_BASE_BEARER_DEFAULT_DISCONNECTION_TIMEOUT, NULL, NULL, NULL);
        }
        g_clear_object (&ctx->client_ipv4);
    }

    if (ctx->client_ipv6) {
        if (ctx->packet_service_status_ipv6_indication_id) {
            common_setup_cleanup_packet_service_status_unsolicited_events (ctx->self,
                                                                           ctx->client_ipv6,
                                                                           FALSE,
                                                                           &ctx->packet_service_status_ipv6_indication_id);
        }
        if (ctx->event_report_ipv6_indication_id) {
            cleanup_event_report_unsolicited_events (ctx->self,
                                                     ctx->client_ipv6,
                                                     &ctx->event_report_ipv6_indication_id);
        }
        if (ctx->extended_ipv6_config_change_id) {
            g_signal_handler_disconnect (ctx->client_ipv6, ctx->extended_ipv6_config_change_id);
            ctx->extended_ipv6_config_change_id = 0;
        }
        if (ctx->packet_data_handle_ipv6) {
            g_autoptr(QmiMessageWdsStopNetworkInput) input = NULL;

            input = qmi_message_wds_stop_network_input_new ();
            qmi_message_wds_stop_network_input_set_packet_data_handle (input, ctx->packet_data_handle_ipv6, NULL);
            qmi_client_wds_stop_network (ctx->client_ipv6, input, MM_BASE_BEARER_DEFAULT_DISCONNECTION_TIMEOUT, NULL, NULL, NULL);
        }
        g_clear_object (&ctx->client_ipv6);
    }

    if (ctx->link_name) {
        mm_port_qmi_cleanup_link (ctx->qmi, ctx->link_name, ctx->mux_id, NULL, NULL);
        g_free (ctx->link_name);
    }
    g_clear_object (&ctx->link);
    g_free (ctx->link_prefix_hint);

    if (ctx->explicit_qmi_open)
        mm_port_qmi_close (ctx->qmi, NULL, NULL);

    g_clear_error (&ctx->error_ipv4);
    g_clear_error (&ctx->error_ipv6);
    g_clear_object (&ctx->ipv4_config);
    g_clear_object (&ctx->ipv6_config);

    g_clear_object (&ctx->data);
    g_clear_object (&ctx->qmi);
    g_clear_object (&ctx->modem);
    g_clear_object (&ctx->self);
    g_slice_free (ConnectContext, ctx);
}

static MMBearerConnectResult *
connect_finish (MMBaseBearer *self,
                GAsyncResult *res,
                GError **error)
{
    return g_task_propagate_pointer (G_TASK (res), error);
}

static void
complete_connect (GTask                 *task,
                  MMBearerConnectResult *result,
                  GError                *error)
{
    ConnectContext *ctx;

    g_assert (result || error);
    g_assert (!(result && error));

    ctx = g_task_get_task_data (task);
    g_clear_object (&ctx->self->priv->ongoing_connect_user_cancellable);
    g_clear_object (&ctx->self->priv->ongoing_connect_network_cancellable);

    if (error)
        g_task_return_error (task, error);
    else
        g_task_return_pointer (task, result, (GDestroyNotify)mm_bearer_connect_result_unref);
    g_object_unref (task);
}

static void connect_context_step (GTask *task);

static void
qmi_inet4_ntop (guint32 address, char *buf, const gsize buflen)
{
    struct in_addr a = { .s_addr = GUINT32_TO_BE (address) };

    g_assert (buflen >= INET_ADDRSTRLEN);

    /* We can ignore inet_ntop() return value if 'buf' is
     * at least INET_ADDRSTRLEN in size. */
    memset (buf, 0, buflen);
    g_assert (inet_ntop (AF_INET, &a, buf, buflen));
}

static MMBearerIpConfig *
get_ipv4_config (MMBearerQmi *self,
                 MMBearerIpMethod ip_method,
                 QmiMessageWdsGetCurrentSettingsOutput *output,
                 guint32 mtu)
{
    MMBearerIpConfig *config;
    char buf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
    char buf2[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
    const gchar *dns[3] = { 0 };
    guint dns_idx = 0;
    guint32 addr = 0;
    GError *error = NULL;
    guint32 prefix = 0;

    /* IPv4 subnet mask */
    if (!qmi_message_wds_get_current_settings_output_get_ipv4_gateway_subnet_mask (output, &addr, &error)) {
        mm_obj_warn (self, "failed to read IPv4 netmask: %s", error->message);
        g_clear_error (&error);
        return NULL;
    }
    qmi_inet4_ntop (addr, buf, sizeof (buf));
    prefix = mm_netmask_to_cidr (buf);

    /* IPv4 address */
    if (!qmi_message_wds_get_current_settings_output_get_ipv4_address (output, &addr, &error)) {
        mm_obj_warn (self, "IPv4 family but no IPv4 address: %s", error->message);
        g_clear_error (&error);
        return NULL;
    }

    mm_obj_msg (self, "QMI IPv4 Settings:");

    config = mm_bearer_ip_config_new ();
    mm_bearer_ip_config_set_method (config, ip_method);

    /* IPv4 address */
    qmi_inet4_ntop (addr, buf, sizeof (buf));
    mm_bearer_ip_config_set_address (config, buf);
    mm_bearer_ip_config_set_prefix (config, prefix);
    mm_obj_msg (self, "    address: %s/%d", buf, prefix);

    /* IPv4 gateway address */
    if (qmi_message_wds_get_current_settings_output_get_ipv4_gateway_address (output, &addr, &error)) {
        qmi_inet4_ntop (addr, buf, sizeof (buf));
        mm_bearer_ip_config_set_gateway (config, buf);
        mm_obj_msg (self, "    gateway: %s", buf);
    } else {
        mm_obj_msg (self, "    gateway: failed (%s)", error->message);
        g_clear_error (&error);
    }

    /* IPv4 DNS #1 */
    if (qmi_message_wds_get_current_settings_output_get_primary_ipv4_dns_address (output, &addr, &error)) {
        qmi_inet4_ntop (addr, buf, sizeof (buf));
        dns[dns_idx++] = buf;
        mm_obj_msg (self, "    DNS #1: %s", buf);
    } else {
        mm_obj_msg (self, "    DNS #1: failed (%s)", error->message);
        g_clear_error (&error);
    }

    /* IPv4 DNS #2 */
    if (qmi_message_wds_get_current_settings_output_get_secondary_ipv4_dns_address (output, &addr, &error)) {
        qmi_inet4_ntop (addr, buf2, sizeof (buf2));
        dns[dns_idx++] = buf2;
        mm_obj_msg (self, "    DNS #2: %s", buf2);
    } else {
        mm_obj_msg (self, "    DNS #2: failed (%s)", error->message);
        g_clear_error (&error);
    }

    if (dns_idx > 0)
        mm_bearer_ip_config_set_dns (config, (const gchar **) &dns);

    if (mtu) {
        mm_bearer_ip_config_set_mtu (config, mtu);
        mm_obj_msg (self, "       MTU: %d", mtu);
    }

    return config;
}

static void
qmi_inet6_ntop (GArray *array, char *buf, const gsize buflen)
{
    struct in6_addr a;
    guint32 i;

    g_assert (array);
    g_assert (array->len == 8);
    g_assert (buflen >= INET6_ADDRSTRLEN);

    for (i = 0; i < array->len; i++)
        a.s6_addr16[i] = GUINT16_TO_BE (g_array_index (array, guint16, i));

    /* We can ignore inet_ntop() return value if 'buf' is
     * at least INET6_ADDRSTRLEN in size. */
    memset (buf, 0, buflen);
    g_assert (inet_ntop (AF_INET6, &a, buf, buflen));
}

static MMBearerIpConfig *
get_ipv6_config (MMBearerQmi *self,
                 MMBearerIpMethod ip_method,
                 QmiMessageWdsGetCurrentSettingsOutput *output,
                 guint32 mtu)
{
    MMBearerIpConfig *config;
    char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
    char buf2[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
    const gchar *dns[3] = { 0 };
    guint dns_idx = 0;
    GArray *array;
    GError *error = NULL;
    guint8 prefix = 0;

    /* If the message has an IPv6 address, create an IPv6 bearer config */
    if (!qmi_message_wds_get_current_settings_output_get_ipv6_address (output, &array, &prefix, &error)) {
        mm_obj_warn (self, "IPv6 family but no IPv6 address: %s", error->message);
        g_clear_error (&error);
        return NULL;
    }

    mm_obj_msg (self, "QMI IPv6 Settings:");

    config = mm_bearer_ip_config_new ();
    mm_bearer_ip_config_set_method (config, ip_method);

    /* IPv6 address */
    qmi_inet6_ntop (array, buf, sizeof (buf));

    mm_bearer_ip_config_set_address (config, buf);
    mm_bearer_ip_config_set_prefix (config, prefix);
    mm_obj_msg (self, "    address: %s/%d", buf, prefix);

    /* IPv6 gateway address */
    if (qmi_message_wds_get_current_settings_output_get_ipv6_gateway_address (output, &array, &prefix, &error)) {
        qmi_inet6_ntop (array, buf, sizeof (buf));
        mm_bearer_ip_config_set_gateway (config, buf);
        mm_obj_msg (self, "    gateway: %s/%d", buf, prefix);
    } else {
        mm_obj_msg (self, "    gateway: failed (%s)", error->message);
        g_clear_error (&error);
    }

    /* IPv6 DNS #1 */
    if (qmi_message_wds_get_current_settings_output_get_ipv6_primary_dns_address (output, &array, &error)) {
        qmi_inet6_ntop (array, buf, sizeof (buf));
        dns[dns_idx++] = buf;
        mm_obj_msg (self, "    DNS #1: %s", buf);
    } else {
        mm_obj_msg (self, "    DNS #1: failed (%s)", error->message);
        g_clear_error (&error);
    }

    /* IPv6 DNS #2 */
    if (qmi_message_wds_get_current_settings_output_get_ipv6_secondary_dns_address (output, &array, &error)) {
        qmi_inet6_ntop (array, buf2, sizeof (buf2));
        dns[dns_idx++] = buf2;
        mm_obj_msg (self, "    DNS #2: %s", buf2);
    } else {
        mm_obj_msg (self, "    DNS #2: failed (%s)", error->message);
        g_clear_error (&error);
    }

    if (dns_idx > 0)
        mm_bearer_ip_config_set_dns (config, (const gchar **) &dns);

    if (mtu) {
        mm_bearer_ip_config_set_mtu (config, mtu);
        mm_obj_msg (self, "       MTU: %d", mtu);
    }

    return config;
}

static void
get_current_settings_ready (QmiClientWds *client,
                            GAsyncResult *res,
                            GTask *task)
{
    MMBearerQmi *self;
    ConnectContext *ctx;
    GError *error = NULL;
    QmiMessageWdsGetCurrentSettingsOutput *output;

    self = g_task_get_source_object (task);
    ctx  = g_task_get_task_data (task);
    g_assert (ctx->running_ipv4 || ctx->running_ipv6);

    output = qmi_client_wds_get_current_settings_finish (client, res, &error);
    if (!output || !qmi_message_wds_get_current_settings_output_get_result (output, &error)) {
        MMBearerIpConfig *config;

        /* When we're using static IP address, the current settings are mandatory */
        if (ctx->ip_method == MM_BEARER_IP_METHOD_STATIC) {
            mm_obj_warn (self, "failed to retrieve mandatory IP settings: %s", error->message);
            if (output)
                qmi_message_wds_get_current_settings_output_unref (output);
            complete_connect (task, NULL, error);
            return;
        }

        /* Otherwise, just go on as we're asking for DHCP */
        mm_obj_dbg (self, "couldn't get current settings: %s", error->message);
        g_error_free (error);

        config = mm_bearer_ip_config_new ();
        mm_bearer_ip_config_set_method (config, ctx->ip_method);

        if (ctx->running_ipv4)
            ctx->ipv4_config = config;
        else if (ctx->running_ipv6)
            ctx->ipv6_config = config;
        else
            g_assert_not_reached ();
    } else {
        QmiWdsIpFamily ip_family = QMI_WDS_IP_FAMILY_UNSPECIFIED;
        guint32 mtu = 0;
        GArray *array;

        if (!qmi_message_wds_get_current_settings_output_get_ip_family (output, &ip_family, &error)) {
            mm_obj_dbg (self, " IP Family: failed (%s); assuming IPv4", error->message);
            g_clear_error (&error);
            ip_family = QMI_WDS_IP_FAMILY_IPV4;
        }
        mm_obj_dbg (self, " IP Family: %s",
                (ip_family == QMI_WDS_IP_FAMILY_IPV4) ? "IPv4" :
                   (ip_family == QMI_WDS_IP_FAMILY_IPV6) ? "IPv6" : "unknown");

        if (!qmi_message_wds_get_current_settings_output_get_mtu (output, &mtu, &error)) {
            mm_obj_dbg (self, "       MTU: failed (%s)", error->message);
            g_clear_error (&error);
        }

        if (ip_family == QMI_WDS_IP_FAMILY_IPV4)
            ctx->ipv4_config = get_ipv4_config (ctx->self, ctx->ip_method, output, mtu);
        else if (ip_family == QMI_WDS_IP_FAMILY_IPV6)
            ctx->ipv6_config = get_ipv6_config (ctx->self, ctx->ip_method, output, mtu);

        /* Domain names */
        if (qmi_message_wds_get_current_settings_output_get_domain_name_list (output, &array, &error)) {
            GString *s = g_string_sized_new (array ? (array->len * 20) : 1);
            guint i;

            for (i = 0; array && (i < array->len); i++) {
                if (s->len)
                    g_string_append (s, ", ");
                g_string_append (s, g_array_index (array, const char *, i));
            }
            mm_obj_dbg (self, "   domains: %s", s->str);
            g_string_free (s, TRUE);
        } else {
            mm_obj_dbg (self, "   domains: failed (%s)", error ? error->message : "unknown");
            g_clear_error (&error);
        }

        process_operator_reserved_pco (self, output);
    }

    if (output)
        qmi_message_wds_get_current_settings_output_unref (output);

    /* Keep on */
    ctx->step++;
    connect_context_step (task);
}

static void
get_current_settings (GTask *task, QmiClientWds *client)
{
    MMBearerQmi                           *self;
    ConnectContext                        *ctx;
    QmiMessageWdsGetCurrentSettingsInput  *input;
    QmiWdsRequestedSettings                requested;

    self = g_task_get_source_object (task);
    ctx = g_task_get_task_data (task);
    g_assert (ctx->running_ipv4 || ctx->running_ipv6);

    requested = QMI_WDS_REQUESTED_SETTINGS_DNS_ADDRESS |
                QMI_WDS_REQUESTED_SETTINGS_GRANTED_QOS |
                QMI_WDS_REQUESTED_SETTINGS_IP_ADDRESS |
                QMI_WDS_REQUESTED_SETTINGS_GATEWAY_INFO |
                QMI_WDS_REQUESTED_SETTINGS_MTU |
                QMI_WDS_REQUESTED_SETTINGS_DOMAIN_NAME_LIST |
                QMI_WDS_REQUESTED_SETTINGS_IP_FAMILY;

    /* Modems like Qualcomm MPL200 and SimTech SIM7100E eventually crash when enabling PCO.
     * Avoid crashing by skip registering for PCO */
    if (!mm_kernel_device_get_global_property_as_boolean (mm_port_peek_kernel_device (MM_PORT (ctx->qmi)),
                                                          "ID_MM_QMI_PCO_DISABLED")) {
        mm_obj_dbg (self, "Requesting QMI WDS Operator Reserved PCO");
        requested |= QMI_WDS_REQUESTED_SETTINGS_OPERATOR_RESERVED_PCO;
    }

    input = qmi_message_wds_get_current_settings_input_new ();
    qmi_message_wds_get_current_settings_input_set_requested_settings (input, requested, NULL);
    qmi_client_wds_get_current_settings (client,
                                         input,
                                         10,
                                         g_task_get_cancellable (task),
                                         (GAsyncReadyCallback)get_current_settings_ready,
                                         task);
    qmi_message_wds_get_current_settings_input_unref (input);
}

static void
wds_indication_register_response_ready (QmiClientWds *client,
                                        GAsyncResult *res,
                                        GTask        *task)
{
    MMBearerQmi                           *self;
    ConnectContext                        *ctx;
    QmiMessageWdsIndicationRegisterOutput *output;
    GError                                *error = NULL;

    self = g_task_get_source_object (task);
    ctx = g_task_get_task_data (task);
    output = qmi_client_wds_indication_register_finish (client, res, &error);

    if (!output) {
        mm_obj_warn (self, "error: operation failed: %s", error->message);
        g_error_free (error);
        ctx->step++;
        connect_context_step (task);
        return;
    }

    if (!qmi_message_wds_indication_register_output_get_result (output, &error)) {
        mm_obj_warn (self, "error: could not register for indication: %s", error->message);
        qmi_message_wds_indication_register_output_unref (output);
        g_error_free (error);
        ctx->step++;
        connect_context_step (task);
        return;
    }
    qmi_message_wds_indication_register_output_unref (output);
    if (ctx->running_ipv4) {
        mm_obj_dbg (self, "v4 extended ip config indication registered successfully");
        g_assert (ctx->extended_ipv4_config_change_id == 0);
        ctx->extended_ipv4_config_change_id =
            g_signal_connect (client,
                              "extended-ip-config",
                              G_CALLBACK (extended_ip_config_indication_received),
                              self);
    } else {
        mm_obj_dbg (self, "v6 extended ip Config indication registered successfully");
        g_assert (ctx->extended_ipv6_config_change_id == 0);
        ctx->extended_ipv6_config_change_id =
            g_signal_connect (client,
                              "extended-ip-config",
                              G_CALLBACK (extended_ip_config_indication_received),
                              self);
    }
    ctx->step++;
    connect_context_step (task);
}

static void
register_for_wds_indication (ConnectContext *ctx,
                             GTask          *task)
{
    QmiMessageWdsIndicationRegisterInput *input;
    QmiClientWds *client;
    MMBearerQmi *self;

    input = qmi_message_wds_indication_register_input_new ();
    self = g_task_get_source_object (task);

    if (ctx->running_ipv4) {
        client = ctx->client_ipv4;
        mm_obj_dbg (self, "registering for wds extended ip V4 info indication");
    } else {
        client = ctx->client_ipv6;
        mm_obj_dbg (self, "registering for wds extended ip V6 info indication");
    }
    qmi_message_wds_indication_register_input_set_report_extended_ip_configuration_change (input, TRUE, NULL);
    qmi_client_wds_indication_register (
        client,
        input,
        10,
        g_task_get_cancellable (task),
        (GAsyncReadyCallback) wds_indication_register_response_ready,
        task);
    qmi_message_wds_indication_register_input_unref (input);
}

static GError *
error_from_start_network_output (MMBearerQmi                     *self,
                                 gboolean                         running_ipv4,
                                 QmiMessageWdsStartNetworkOutput *output)
{
    QmiWdsCallEndReason            cer;
    QmiWdsVerboseCallEndReasonType verbose_cer_type;
    gint16                         verbose_cer_reason;

    if (qmi_message_wds_start_network_output_get_verbose_call_end_reason (
            output,
            &verbose_cer_type,
            &verbose_cer_reason,
            NULL)) {
        return mm_error_from_wds_verbose_call_end_reason (verbose_cer_type, verbose_cer_reason,
                                                          running_ipv4 ? MM_BEARER_IP_FAMILY_IPV4 : MM_BEARER_IP_FAMILY_IPV6,
                                                          self);
    }

    if (qmi_message_wds_start_network_output_get_call_end_reason (
            output,
            &cer,
            NULL)) {
        const gchar *cer_str;

        cer_str = qmi_wds_call_end_reason_get_string (cer);
        mm_obj_msg (self, "  call end reason (%u): %s", cer, cer_str);

        return g_error_new (MM_MOBILE_EQUIPMENT_ERROR, MM_MOBILE_EQUIPMENT_ERROR_UNKNOWN,
                            "Call failed: %s", cer_str);
    }

    return g_error_new_literal (MM_MOBILE_EQUIPMENT_ERROR, MM_MOBILE_EQUIPMENT_ERROR_UNKNOWN, "Call failed");
}

static void
start_network_ready (QmiClientWds *client,
                     GAsyncResult *res,
                     GTask *task)
{
    MMBearerQmi *self;
    ConnectContext *ctx;
    GError *error = NULL;
    QmiMessageWdsStartNetworkOutput *output;

    self = g_task_get_source_object (task);
    ctx  = g_task_get_task_data (task);

    g_assert (ctx->running_ipv4 || ctx->running_ipv6);
    g_assert (!(ctx->running_ipv4 && ctx->running_ipv6));

    output = qmi_client_wds_start_network_finish (client, res, &error);
    if (output && !qmi_message_wds_start_network_output_get_result (output, &error)) {
        /* No-effect errors should be ignored. The modem will keep the
         * connection active as long as there is a WDS client which requested
         * to start the network. If ModemManager crashed while a connection was
         * active, we would be leaving an unreleased WDS client around and the
         * modem would just keep connected. */
        if (g_error_matches (error, QMI_PROTOCOL_ERROR, QMI_PROTOCOL_ERROR_NO_EFFECT)) {
            g_clear_error (&error);
            if (ctx->running_ipv4)
                ctx->packet_data_handle_ipv4 = GLOBAL_PACKET_DATA_HANDLE;
            else
                ctx->packet_data_handle_ipv6 = GLOBAL_PACKET_DATA_HANDLE;
            /* Fall down to a successful connection */
        } else {
            mm_obj_msg (self, "couldn't start %s network: %s", ctx->running_ipv4 ? "IPv4" : "IPv6", error->message);
            if (g_error_matches (error, QMI_PROTOCOL_ERROR, QMI_PROTOCOL_ERROR_CALL_FAILED)) {
                g_clear_error (&error);
                error = error_from_start_network_output (self, ctx->running_ipv4, output);
            }
        }
    }

    if (error) {
        if (ctx->running_ipv4)
            ctx->error_ipv4 = error;
        else
            ctx->error_ipv6 = error;
    } else {
        if (ctx->running_ipv4)
            qmi_message_wds_start_network_output_get_packet_data_handle (output, &ctx->packet_data_handle_ipv4, NULL);
        else
            qmi_message_wds_start_network_output_get_packet_data_handle (output, &ctx->packet_data_handle_ipv6, NULL);
    }

    if (output)
        qmi_message_wds_start_network_output_unref (output);

    /* Keep on */
    ctx->step++;
    connect_context_step (task);
}

static QmiMessageWdsStartNetworkInput *
build_start_network_input (ConnectContext *ctx)
{
    QmiMessageWdsStartNetworkInput *input;

    g_assert (ctx->running_ipv4 || ctx->running_ipv6);
    g_assert (!(ctx->running_ipv4 && ctx->running_ipv6));

    input = qmi_message_wds_start_network_input_new ();

    /* When requesting to connect through a profile, add the profile-id setting */
    if (ctx->profile_id != MM_3GPP_PROFILE_ID_UNKNOWN) {
        g_assert (ctx->profile_id <= (gint)G_MAXUINT8);
        qmi_message_wds_start_network_input_set_profile_index_3gpp (input, (guint8)ctx->profile_id, NULL);
    } else {
        /* If user gives empty string as APN, we also skip setting it in the
         * request. */
        if (ctx->apn && ctx->apn[0])
            qmi_message_wds_start_network_input_set_apn (input, ctx->apn, NULL);

        /* Auth info */
        qmi_message_wds_start_network_input_set_authentication_preference (input, ctx->auth, NULL);
        if (ctx->auth != QMI_WDS_AUTHENTICATION_NONE) {
            if (ctx->user)
                qmi_message_wds_start_network_input_set_username (input, ctx->user, NULL);
            if (ctx->password)
                qmi_message_wds_start_network_input_set_password (input, ctx->password, NULL);
        }
    }

    /* Only add the IP family preference TLV if explicitly requested a given
     * family. This TLV may be newer than the Start Network command itself, so
     * we'll just allow the case where none is specified. */
    if (!ctx->no_ip_family_preference) {
        qmi_message_wds_start_network_input_set_ip_family_preference (
            input,
            (ctx->running_ipv6 ? QMI_WDS_IP_FAMILY_IPV6 : QMI_WDS_IP_FAMILY_IPV4),
            NULL);
    }

    return input;
}

static void
packet_service_status_indication_cb (QmiClientWds *client,
                                     QmiIndicationWdsPacketServiceStatusOutput *output,
                                     MMBearerQmi *self)
{
    QmiWdsConnectionStatus connection_status;
    MMBearerStatus         bearer_status;

    if (!qmi_indication_wds_packet_service_status_output_get_connection_status (
            output,
            &connection_status,
            NULL,
            NULL))
        return;

    bearer_status = mm_base_bearer_get_status (MM_BASE_BEARER (self));
    if (connection_status == QMI_WDS_CONNECTION_STATUS_DISCONNECTED &&
        bearer_status != MM_BEARER_STATUS_DISCONNECTED &&
        bearer_status != MM_BEARER_STATUS_DISCONNECTING) {
        QmiWdsCallEndReason            cer;
        QmiWdsVerboseCallEndReasonType verbose_cer_type;
        gint16                         verbose_cer_reason;
        g_autoptr(GError)              connection_error = NULL;

        if (qmi_indication_wds_packet_service_status_output_get_verbose_call_end_reason (
                output,
                &verbose_cer_type,
                &verbose_cer_reason,
                NULL)) {
            /* Create MM error based on the verbose call end reason details. There is no real
             * need for now to provide the correct IP type associated to the QMI WDS client
             * that received the indication, because the type of errors that need this info
             * would happen upon a Start Network operation, not after the modem has been
             * connected. */
            connection_error = mm_error_from_wds_verbose_call_end_reason (verbose_cer_type, verbose_cer_reason,
                                                                          MM_BEARER_IP_FAMILY_NONE,
                                                                          self);
        } else if (qmi_indication_wds_packet_service_status_output_get_call_end_reason (
                       output,
                       &cer,
                       NULL)) {
            const gchar *cer_str;

            cer_str = qmi_wds_call_end_reason_get_string (cer);
            mm_obj_msg (self, "call end reason (%u): %s", cer, cer_str);

            connection_error = g_error_new (MM_MOBILE_EQUIPMENT_ERROR, MM_MOBILE_EQUIPMENT_ERROR_UNKNOWN,
                                            "Call failed: %s", cer_str);
        } else
            connection_error = g_error_new_literal (MM_MOBILE_EQUIPMENT_ERROR, MM_MOBILE_EQUIPMENT_ERROR_UNKNOWN, "Call failed");

        mm_base_bearer_report_connection_status_detailed (MM_BASE_BEARER (self), MM_BEARER_CONNECTION_STATUS_DISCONNECTED, connection_error);
    }
}

static void
common_setup_cleanup_packet_service_status_unsolicited_events (MMBearerQmi *self,
                                                               QmiClientWds *client,
                                                               gboolean enable,
                                                               guint *indication_id)
{
    if (!client)
        return;

    /* Connect/Disconnect "Packet Service Status" indications */
    if (enable) {
        g_assert (*indication_id == 0);
        *indication_id =
            g_signal_connect (client,
                              "packet-service-status",
                              G_CALLBACK (packet_service_status_indication_cb),
                              self);
    } else if (*indication_id != 0) {
        g_signal_handler_disconnect (client, *indication_id);
        *indication_id = 0;
    }
}

static void
event_report_indication_cb (QmiClientWds *client,
                            QmiIndicationWdsEventReportOutput *output,
                            MMBearerQmi *self)
{
    mm_obj_dbg (self, "got QMI WDS event report");
}

static guint
connect_enable_indications_ready (QmiClientWds *client,
                                  GAsyncResult *res,
                                  MMBearerQmi *self,
                                  GError **error)
{
    QmiMessageWdsSetEventReportOutput *output;

    /* Don't care about the result */
    output = qmi_client_wds_set_event_report_finish (client, res, error);
    if (!output || !qmi_message_wds_set_event_report_output_get_result (output, error)) {
        if (output)
            qmi_message_wds_set_event_report_output_unref (output);
        return 0;
    }
    qmi_message_wds_set_event_report_output_unref (output);

    return g_signal_connect (client,
                             "event-report",
                             G_CALLBACK (event_report_indication_cb),
                             self);
}

static void
connect_enable_indications_ipv4_ready (QmiClientWds *client,
                                       GAsyncResult *res,
                                       GTask *task)
{
    ConnectContext *ctx;

    ctx = g_task_get_task_data (task);
    g_assert (ctx->event_report_ipv4_indication_id == 0);

    ctx->event_report_ipv4_indication_id =
        connect_enable_indications_ready (client, res, ctx->self, &ctx->error_ipv4);

    if (!ctx->event_report_ipv4_indication_id)
        ctx->step = CONNECT_STEP_LAST;
    else
        ctx->step++;

    connect_context_step (task);
}

static void
connect_enable_indications_ipv6_ready (QmiClientWds *client,
                                       GAsyncResult *res,
                                       GTask *task)
{
    ConnectContext *ctx;

    ctx = g_task_get_task_data (task);
    g_assert (ctx->event_report_ipv6_indication_id == 0);

    ctx->event_report_ipv6_indication_id =
        connect_enable_indications_ready (client, res, ctx->self, &ctx->error_ipv6);

    if (!ctx->event_report_ipv6_indication_id)
        ctx->step = CONNECT_STEP_LAST;
    else
        ctx->step++;

    connect_context_step (task);
}

static QmiMessageWdsSetEventReportInput *
event_report_input_new (gboolean enable)
{
    QmiMessageWdsSetEventReportInput *input;

    input = qmi_message_wds_set_event_report_input_new ();
    qmi_message_wds_set_event_report_input_set_extended_data_bearer_technology (input, enable, NULL);
    qmi_message_wds_set_event_report_input_set_limited_data_system_status (input, enable, NULL);
    qmi_message_wds_set_event_report_input_set_uplink_flow_control (input, enable, NULL);
    qmi_message_wds_set_event_report_input_set_data_systems (input, enable, NULL);
    qmi_message_wds_set_event_report_input_set_evdo_pm_change (input, enable, NULL);
    qmi_message_wds_set_event_report_input_set_preferred_data_system (input, enable, NULL);
    qmi_message_wds_set_event_report_input_set_data_call_status (input, enable, NULL);
    qmi_message_wds_set_event_report_input_set_current_data_bearer_technology (input, enable, NULL);
    qmi_message_wds_set_event_report_input_set_mip_status (input, enable, NULL);
    qmi_message_wds_set_event_report_input_set_dormancy_status (input, enable, NULL);
    qmi_message_wds_set_event_report_input_set_data_bearer_technology (input, enable, NULL);
    qmi_message_wds_set_event_report_input_set_channel_rate (input, enable, NULL);

    return input;
}

static void
setup_event_report_unsolicited_events (MMBearerQmi *self,
                                       QmiClientWds *client,
                                       GCancellable *cancellable,
                                       GAsyncReadyCallback callback,
                                       gpointer user_data)
{
    QmiMessageWdsSetEventReportInput *input = event_report_input_new (TRUE);

    qmi_client_wds_set_event_report (client,
                                     input,
                                     5,
                                     cancellable,
                                     callback,
                                     user_data);
    qmi_message_wds_set_event_report_input_unref (input);
}

static void
cleanup_event_report_unsolicited_events (MMBearerQmi *self,
                                         QmiClientWds *client,
                                         guint *indication_id)
{
    QmiMessageWdsSetEventReportInput *input;

    g_assert (*indication_id != 0);
    g_signal_handler_disconnect (client, *indication_id);
    *indication_id = 0;

    input = event_report_input_new (FALSE);
    qmi_client_wds_set_event_report (client,
                                     input,
                                     5,
                                     NULL,
                                     NULL,
                                     NULL);
    qmi_message_wds_set_event_report_input_unref (input);
}

static void
set_ip_family_ready (QmiClientWds *client,
                     GAsyncResult *res,
                     GTask *task)
{
    MMBearerQmi *self;
    ConnectContext *ctx;
    GError *error = NULL;
    QmiMessageWdsSetIpFamilyOutput *output;

    self = g_task_get_source_object (task);
    ctx = g_task_get_task_data (task);

    g_assert (ctx->running_ipv4 || ctx->running_ipv6);
    g_assert (!(ctx->running_ipv4 && ctx->running_ipv6));

    output = qmi_client_wds_set_ip_family_finish (client, res, &error);
    if (output) {
        qmi_message_wds_set_ip_family_output_get_result (output, &error);
        qmi_message_wds_set_ip_family_output_unref (output);
    }

    if (error) {
        mm_obj_dbg (self, "couldn't set IP family preference: %s", error->message);
        g_error_free (error);
    }

    /* Keep on */
    ctx->step++;
    connect_context_step (task);
}

static void
bind_data_port_ready (QmiClientWds *client,
                      GAsyncResult *res,
                      GTask        *task)
{
    ConnectContext                             *ctx;
    GError                                     *error = NULL;
    g_autoptr(QmiMessageWdsBindDataPortOutput)  output = NULL;

    ctx  = g_task_get_task_data (task);

    g_assert (ctx->running_ipv4 || ctx->running_ipv6);
    g_assert (!(ctx->running_ipv4 && ctx->running_ipv6));

    output = qmi_client_wds_bind_data_port_finish (client, res, &error);
    if (!output || !qmi_message_wds_bind_data_port_output_get_result (output, &error)) {
        if (g_error_matches (error, QMI_PROTOCOL_ERROR, QMI_PROTOCOL_ERROR_DEVICE_UNSUPPORTED)) {
            /* Some firmwares only support this through "Bind Mux Data Port",
             * even if multiplexing is disabled. Try again with that. */
            g_error_free (error);
            ctx->sio_port_failed = TRUE;
            connect_context_step (task);
            return;
        }

        g_prefix_error (&error, "Couldn't bind data port: ");
        complete_connect (task, NULL, error);
        return;
    }

    /* Keep on */
    ctx->step++;
    connect_context_step (task);
}

static void
bind_mux_data_port_ready (QmiClientWds *client,
                          GAsyncResult *res,
                          GTask        *task)
{
    ConnectContext                                *ctx;
    GError                                        *error = NULL;
    g_autoptr(QmiMessageWdsBindMuxDataPortOutput)  output = NULL;

    ctx  = g_task_get_task_data (task);

    g_assert (ctx->running_ipv4 || ctx->running_ipv6);
    g_assert (!(ctx->running_ipv4 && ctx->running_ipv6));

    output = qmi_client_wds_bind_mux_data_port_finish (client, res, &error);
    if (!output || !qmi_message_wds_bind_mux_data_port_output_get_result (output, &error)) {
        g_prefix_error (&error, "Couldn't bind mux data port: ");
        complete_connect (task, NULL, error);
        return;
    }

    /* Keep on */
    ctx->step++;
    connect_context_step (task);
}

static void
qmi_port_allocate_client_ready (MMPortQmi *qmi,
                                GAsyncResult *res,
                                GTask *task)
{
    ConnectContext *ctx;
    GError *error = NULL;

    ctx = g_task_get_task_data (task);
    g_assert (ctx->running_ipv4 || ctx->running_ipv6);
    g_assert (!(ctx->running_ipv4 && ctx->running_ipv6));

    if (!mm_port_qmi_allocate_client_finish (qmi, res, &error)) {
        g_prefix_error (&error, "Couldn't allocate %s client in QMI port %s: ",
                        ctx->running_ipv4 ? "IPv4" : "IPv6",
                        mm_port_get_device (MM_PORT (qmi)));
        complete_connect (task, NULL, error);
        return;
    }

    if (ctx->running_ipv4)
        ctx->client_ipv4 = QMI_CLIENT_WDS (mm_port_qmi_get_client (
                                               qmi,
                                               QMI_SERVICE_WDS,
                                               MM_BEARER_QMI_PORT_FLAG (MM_PORT_QMI_FLAG_WDS_IPV4, ctx)));
    else
        ctx->client_ipv6 = QMI_CLIENT_WDS (mm_port_qmi_get_client (
                                               qmi,
                                               QMI_SERVICE_WDS,
                                               MM_BEARER_QMI_PORT_FLAG (MM_PORT_QMI_FLAG_WDS_IPV6, ctx)));

    /* Keep on */
    ctx->step++;
    connect_context_step (task);
}

static void
main_interface_up_ready (MMPortNet    *link,
                         GAsyncResult *res,
                         GTask        *task)
{
    ConnectContext *ctx;
    GError         *error = NULL;

    ctx = g_task_get_task_data (task);

    if (!mm_port_net_link_setup_finish (link, res, &error)) {
        g_prefix_error (&error, "Couldn't bring main interface up: ");
        complete_connect (task, NULL, error);
        return;
    }

    /* Keep on */
    ctx->step++;
    connect_context_step (task);
}

static void
wait_link_port_ready (MMBaseModem  *modem,
                      GAsyncResult *res,
                      GTask        *task)
{
    ConnectContext *ctx;
    GError         *error = NULL;

    ctx = g_task_get_task_data (task);

    ctx->link = mm_base_modem_wait_link_port_finish (modem, res, &error);
    if (!ctx->link) {
        complete_connect (task, NULL, error);
        return;
    }

    /* Keep on */
    ctx->step++;
    connect_context_step (task);
}

static void
setup_link_ready (MMPortQmi     *qmi,
                  GAsyncResult  *res,
                  GTask         *task)
{
    ConnectContext         *ctx;
    GError                 *error = NULL;
    g_autoptr(MMBaseModem)  modem  = NULL;

    ctx = g_task_get_task_data (task);

    ctx->link_name = mm_port_qmi_setup_link_finish (qmi, res, &ctx->mux_id, &error);
    if (!ctx->link_name) {
        g_prefix_error (&error, "failed to create net link for device: ");
        complete_connect (task, NULL, error);
        return;
    }

    /* From now on link_name will be set, and we'll use that to know
     * whether we should cleanup the link upon a connection failure */
    mm_obj_msg (ctx->self, "net link %s created (mux id %u)", ctx->link_name, ctx->mux_id);

    /* Wait for the data port with the given interface name, which will be
     * added asynchronously */
    g_object_get (ctx->self,
                  MM_BASE_BEARER_MODEM, &modem,
                  NULL);
    g_assert (modem);

    mm_base_modem_wait_link_port (modem,
                                  "net",
                                  ctx->link_name,
                                  WAIT_LINK_PORT_TIMEOUT_MS,
                                  (GAsyncReadyCallback) wait_link_port_ready,
                                  task);
}

static void
setup_data_format_ready (MMPortQmi    *qmi,
                         GAsyncResult *res,
                         GTask        *task)
{
    ConnectContext    *ctx;
    g_autoptr(GError)  error = NULL;

    ctx = g_task_get_task_data (task);

    if (!mm_port_qmi_setup_data_format_finish (qmi, res, &error)) {
        /* a failure here could indicate no support for WDA Set Data Format,
         * if so, just go on with the plain CTL based support (and data aggregation
         * protocol disabled) */
        if (!g_error_matches (error, MM_CORE_ERROR, MM_CORE_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED)) {
            complete_connect (task, NULL, g_steal_pointer (&error));
            return;
        }
        ctx->dap = QMI_WDA_DATA_AGGREGATION_PROTOCOL_DISABLED;
    } else
        ctx->dap = mm_port_qmi_get_data_aggregation_protocol (ctx->qmi);

    if ((ctx->multiplex == MM_BEARER_MULTIPLEX_SUPPORT_REQUIRED) &&
        (ctx->dap == QMI_WDA_DATA_AGGREGATION_PROTOCOL_DISABLED)) {
        complete_connect (task, NULL,
                          g_error_new (MM_CORE_ERROR, MM_CORE_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED,
                                       "Cannot enable multiplex support"));
        return;
    }

    if ((ctx->multiplex == MM_BEARER_MULTIPLEX_SUPPORT_NONE) &&
        (ctx->dap != QMI_WDA_DATA_AGGREGATION_PROTOCOL_DISABLED)) {
        complete_connect (task, NULL,
                          g_error_new (MM_CORE_ERROR, MM_CORE_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED,
                                       "Cannot disable multiplex support"));
        return;
    }

    /* Keep on */
    ctx->step++;
    connect_context_step (task);
}

static void
qmi_port_open_ready (MMPortQmi *qmi,
                     GAsyncResult *res,
                     GTask *task)
{
    ConnectContext *ctx;
    GError *error = NULL;

    if (!mm_port_qmi_open_finish (qmi, res, &error)) {
        g_prefix_error (&error, "Couldn't open QMI port %s: ",
                        mm_port_get_device (MM_PORT (qmi)));
        complete_connect (task, NULL, error);
        return;
    }

    ctx = g_task_get_task_data (task);
    ctx->explicit_qmi_open = TRUE;

    /* Keep on */
    ctx->step++;
    connect_context_step (task);
}

static gboolean
load_ip_type_settings_from_profile (ConnectContext *ctx,
                                    MM3gppProfile  *profile,
                                    GError        **error)
{
    MMBearerIpFamily ip_family;

    ip_family = mm_3gpp_profile_get_ip_type (profile);
    if (mm_3gpp_normalize_ip_family (&ip_family, TRUE))
        ctx->no_ip_family_preference = TRUE;
    if (ip_family & MM_BEARER_IP_FAMILY_IPV4)
        ctx->ipv4 = TRUE;
    if (ip_family & MM_BEARER_IP_FAMILY_IPV6)
        ctx->ipv6 = TRUE;
    if (ip_family & MM_BEARER_IP_FAMILY_IPV4V6) {
        ctx->ipv4 = TRUE;
        ctx->ipv6 = TRUE;
    }
    if (!ctx->ipv4 && !ctx->ipv6) {
        g_autofree gchar *str = NULL;

        str = mm_bearer_ip_family_build_string_from_mask (ip_family);
        g_set_error (error, MM_CORE_ERROR, MM_CORE_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED,
                     "Unsupported IP type requested: '%s'", str);
        return FALSE;
    }

    return TRUE;
}

static void
get_profile_ready (MMIfaceModem3gppProfileManager *modem,
                   GAsyncResult                   *res,
                   GTask                          *task)
{
    ConnectContext           *ctx;
    GError                   *error = NULL;
    g_autoptr(MM3gppProfile)  profile = NULL;

    ctx = g_task_get_task_data (task);

    profile = mm_iface_modem_3gpp_profile_manager_get_profile_finish (modem, res, &error);
    if (!profile) {
        complete_connect (task, NULL, error);
        return;
    }

    if (!load_ip_type_settings_from_profile (ctx, profile, &error)) {
        g_prefix_error (&error, "Couldn't load ip type settings from profile: ");
        complete_connect (task, NULL, error);
        return;
    }

    /* Keep on */
    ctx->step++;
    connect_context_step (task);
}

static void
connect_context_step (GTask *task)
{
    MMBearerQmi    *self;
    ConnectContext *ctx;

    self = g_task_get_source_object (task);

    g_assert (self->priv->ongoing_connect_user_cancellable);
    if (g_cancellable_is_cancelled (self->priv->ongoing_connect_user_cancellable)) {
        complete_connect (task,
                          NULL,
                          g_error_new (G_IO_ERROR,
                                       G_IO_ERROR_CANCELLED,
                                       "operation cancelled"));
        return;
    }

    g_assert (self->priv->ongoing_connect_network_cancellable);
    if (g_cancellable_is_cancelled (self->priv->ongoing_connect_network_cancellable)) {
        complete_connect (task,
                          NULL,
                          g_error_new (MM_CORE_ERROR,
                                       MM_CORE_ERROR_ABORTED,
                                       "aborted by the network"));
        return;
    }

    ctx = g_task_get_task_data (task);

    switch (ctx->step) {
    case CONNECT_STEP_FIRST:
        ctx->step++;
        /* fall through */

    case CONNECT_STEP_LOAD_PROFILE_SETTINGS:
        if (ctx->profile_id != MM_3GPP_PROFILE_ID_UNKNOWN) {
            mm_obj_dbg (self, "loading connection settings from profile '%d'...", ctx->profile_id);
            mm_iface_modem_3gpp_profile_manager_get_profile (
                MM_IFACE_MODEM_3GPP_PROFILE_MANAGER (ctx->modem),
                ctx->profile_id,
                (GAsyncReadyCallback)get_profile_ready,
                task);
            return;
        }
        ctx->step++;
        /* fall through */

    case CONNECT_STEP_OPEN_QMI_PORT:
        g_assert (ctx->ipv4 || ctx->ipv6);
        /* If we're explicitly opening the port (e.g. using a different cdc-wdm
         * port because the primary one is already connected by a different
         * bearer), then make sure we also close it if anything goes wrong and
         * during disconnect */
        if (!mm_port_qmi_is_open (ctx->qmi)) {
            mm_port_qmi_open (ctx->qmi,
                              TRUE,
                              g_task_get_cancellable (task),
                              (GAsyncReadyCallback)qmi_port_open_ready,
                              task);
            return;
        }

        ctx->step++;
        /* fall through */

    case CONNECT_STEP_SETUP_DATA_FORMAT: {
        MMPortQmiSetupDataFormatAction action;

        switch (ctx->multiplex) {
            case MM_BEARER_MULTIPLEX_SUPPORT_NONE:
                action = MM_PORT_QMI_SETUP_DATA_FORMAT_ACTION_SET_DEFAULT;
                break;
            case MM_BEARER_MULTIPLEX_SUPPORT_REQUESTED:
            case MM_BEARER_MULTIPLEX_SUPPORT_REQUIRED:
                action = MM_PORT_QMI_SETUP_DATA_FORMAT_ACTION_SET_MULTIPLEX;
                break;
            case MM_BEARER_MULTIPLEX_SUPPORT_UNKNOWN:
            default:
                g_assert_not_reached ();
        }
        mm_port_qmi_setup_data_format (ctx->qmi,
                                       ctx->data,
                                       action,
                                       (GAsyncReadyCallback) setup_data_format_ready,
                                       task);
        return;
    }

    case CONNECT_STEP_SETUP_LINK:
        /* if muxing has been enabled in the port, we need to create a new link
         * interface. */
        if (MM_PORT_QMI_DAP_IS_SUPPORTED_QMAP (ctx->dap)) {
            mm_port_qmi_setup_link (ctx->qmi,
                                    ctx->data,
                                    ctx->link_prefix_hint,
                                    (GAsyncReadyCallback) setup_link_ready,
                                    task);
            return;
        }
        ctx->step++;
        /* fall through */

    case CONNECT_STEP_SETUP_LINK_MAIN_UP:
        /* if the connection is done through a new link, we need to ifup the main interface */
        if (ctx->link) {
            mm_obj_dbg (self, "bringing main interface %s up...", mm_port_get_device (ctx->data));
            mm_port_net_link_setup (MM_PORT_NET (ctx->data),
                                    TRUE,
                                    0, /* ignore */
                                    g_task_get_cancellable (task),
                                    (GAsyncReadyCallback) main_interface_up_ready,
                                    task);
            return;
        }
        ctx->step++;
        /* fall through */

    case CONNECT_STEP_IP_METHOD:
        /* Once the QMI port is open, we decide the IP method we're going
         * to request. If the LLP is raw-ip, we force Static IP, because not
         * all DHCP clients support the raw-ip interfaces; otherwise default
         * to DHCP as always. */
        if (mm_port_qmi_get_link_layer_protocol (ctx->qmi) == QMI_WDA_LINK_LAYER_PROTOCOL_RAW_IP)
            ctx->ip_method = MM_BEARER_IP_METHOD_STATIC;
        else
            ctx->ip_method = MM_BEARER_IP_METHOD_DHCP;

        mm_obj_dbg (self, "defaulting to use %s IP method", mm_bearer_ip_method_get_string (ctx->ip_method));
        ctx->step++;
        /* fall through */

    case CONNECT_STEP_IPV4:
        /* If no IPv4 setup needed, jump to IPv6 */
        if (!ctx->ipv4) {
            ctx->step = CONNECT_STEP_IPV6;
            connect_context_step (task);
            return;
        }

        /* Start IPv4 setup */
        mm_obj_dbg (self, "running IPv4 connection setup");
        ctx->running_ipv4 = TRUE;
        ctx->running_ipv6 = FALSE;
        ctx->step++;
        /* fall through */

    case CONNECT_STEP_WDS_CLIENT_IPV4: {
        QmiClient *client;

        client = mm_port_qmi_get_client (ctx->qmi,
                                         QMI_SERVICE_WDS,
                                         MM_BEARER_QMI_PORT_FLAG (MM_PORT_QMI_FLAG_WDS_IPV4, ctx));
        if (!client) {
            mm_obj_dbg (self, "allocating IPv4-specific WDS client (mux id %u)", ctx->mux_id);
            mm_port_qmi_allocate_client (ctx->qmi,
                                         QMI_SERVICE_WDS,
                                         MM_BEARER_QMI_PORT_FLAG (MM_PORT_QMI_FLAG_WDS_IPV4, ctx),
                                         g_task_get_cancellable (task),
                                         (GAsyncReadyCallback)qmi_port_allocate_client_ready,
                                         task);
            return;
        }

        ctx->client_ipv4 = QMI_CLIENT_WDS (client);
        ctx->step++;
    } /* fall through */

    case CONNECT_STEP_BIND_DATA_PORT_IPV4:
        /* If SIO port given, bind client to it */
        if (!ctx->sio_port_failed && ctx->endpoint.sio_port != QMI_SIO_PORT_NONE) {
            g_autoptr(QmiMessageWdsBindDataPortInput) input = NULL;

            mm_obj_dbg (self, "binding to data port: %s", qmi_sio_port_get_string (ctx->endpoint.sio_port));
            input = qmi_message_wds_bind_data_port_input_new ();
            qmi_message_wds_bind_data_port_input_set_data_port (input, ctx->endpoint.sio_port, NULL);
            qmi_client_wds_bind_data_port (ctx->client_ipv4,
                                           input,
                                           10,
                                           g_task_get_cancellable (task),
                                           (GAsyncReadyCallback)bind_data_port_ready,
                                           task);
            return;
        }

        /* If mux id given, bind mux data port */
        if (ctx->sio_port_failed || ctx->mux_id != QMI_DEVICE_MUX_ID_UNBOUND) {
            g_autoptr(QmiMessageWdsBindMuxDataPortInput) input = NULL;

            mm_obj_dbg (self, "binding to mux id %d", ctx->mux_id);
            input = qmi_message_wds_bind_mux_data_port_input_new ();
            qmi_message_wds_bind_mux_data_port_input_set_endpoint_info (
                input,
                ctx->endpoint.type,
                ctx->endpoint.interface_number,
                NULL);
            qmi_message_wds_bind_mux_data_port_input_set_mux_id (input, ctx->mux_id, NULL);

            qmi_client_wds_bind_mux_data_port (ctx->client_ipv4,
                                               input,
                                               10,
                                               g_task_get_cancellable (task),
                                               (GAsyncReadyCallback)bind_mux_data_port_ready,
                                               task);
            return;
        }

        ctx->step++;
        /* fall through */

    case CONNECT_STEP_IP_FAMILY_IPV4:
        /* If client is new enough, select IP family */
        if (!ctx->no_ip_family_preference) {
            QmiMessageWdsSetIpFamilyInput *input;

            mm_obj_dbg (self, "setting default IP family to: IPv4");
            input = qmi_message_wds_set_ip_family_input_new ();
            qmi_message_wds_set_ip_family_input_set_preference (input, QMI_WDS_IP_FAMILY_IPV4, NULL);
            qmi_client_wds_set_ip_family (ctx->client_ipv4,
                                          input,
                                          10,
                                          g_task_get_cancellable (task),
                                          (GAsyncReadyCallback)set_ip_family_ready,
                                          task);
            qmi_message_wds_set_ip_family_input_unref (input);
            return;
        }

        ctx->step++;
        /* fall through */

    case CONNECT_STEP_ENABLE_INDICATIONS_IPV4:
        common_setup_cleanup_packet_service_status_unsolicited_events (ctx->self,
                                                                       ctx->client_ipv4,
                                                                       TRUE,
                                                                       &ctx->packet_service_status_ipv4_indication_id);
        setup_event_report_unsolicited_events (ctx->self,
                                               ctx->client_ipv4,
                                               g_task_get_cancellable (task),
                                               (GAsyncReadyCallback) connect_enable_indications_ipv4_ready,
                                               task);
        return;

    case CONNECT_STEP_START_NETWORK_IPV4: {
        QmiMessageWdsStartNetworkInput *input;

        mm_obj_dbg (self, "starting IPv4 connection...");
        input = build_start_network_input (ctx);
        qmi_client_wds_start_network (ctx->client_ipv4,
                                      input,
                                      MM_BASE_BEARER_DEFAULT_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT,
                                      g_task_get_cancellable (task),
                                      (GAsyncReadyCallback)start_network_ready,
                                      task);
        qmi_message_wds_start_network_input_unref (input);
        return;
    }

    case CONNECT_STEP_ENABLE_WDS_INDICATIONS_IPV4:
        /* If call is connected enable wds indications */
        if (ctx->packet_data_handle_ipv4) {
            register_for_wds_indication (ctx, task);
            return;
        }
        ctx->step++;
        /* fall through */

    case CONNECT_STEP_GET_CURRENT_SETTINGS_IPV4:
        /* Retrieve and print IP configuration */
        if (ctx->packet_data_handle_ipv4) {
            mm_obj_dbg (self, "getting IPv4 configuration...");
            get_current_settings (task, ctx->client_ipv4);
            return;
        }
        ctx->step++;
        /* fall through */

    case CONNECT_STEP_IPV6:
        /* If no IPv6 setup needed, jump to last */
        if (!ctx->ipv6) {
            ctx->step = CONNECT_STEP_LAST;
            connect_context_step (task);
            return;
        }

        /* Start IPv6 setup */
        mm_obj_dbg (self, "running IPv6 connection setup");
        ctx->running_ipv4 = FALSE;
        ctx->running_ipv6 = TRUE;
        ctx->step++;
        /* fall through */

    case CONNECT_STEP_WDS_CLIENT_IPV6: {
        QmiClient *client;

        client = mm_port_qmi_get_client (ctx->qmi,
                                         QMI_SERVICE_WDS,
                                         MM_BEARER_QMI_PORT_FLAG (MM_PORT_QMI_FLAG_WDS_IPV6, ctx));
        if (!client) {
            mm_obj_dbg (self, "allocating IPv6-specific WDS client (mux id %u)", ctx->mux_id);
            mm_port_qmi_allocate_client (ctx->qmi,
                                         QMI_SERVICE_WDS,
                                         MM_BEARER_QMI_PORT_FLAG (MM_PORT_QMI_FLAG_WDS_IPV6, ctx),
                                         g_task_get_cancellable (task),
                                         (GAsyncReadyCallback)qmi_port_allocate_client_ready,
                                         task);
            return;
        }

        ctx->client_ipv6 = QMI_CLIENT_WDS (client);
        ctx->step++;
    } /* fall through */

    case CONNECT_STEP_BIND_DATA_PORT_IPV6:
        /* If SIO port given, bind client to it */
        if (!ctx->sio_port_failed && ctx->endpoint.sio_port != QMI_SIO_PORT_NONE) {
            g_autoptr(QmiMessageWdsBindDataPortInput) input = NULL;

            mm_obj_dbg (self, "binding to data port: %s", qmi_sio_port_get_string (ctx->endpoint.sio_port));
            input = qmi_message_wds_bind_data_port_input_new ();
            qmi_message_wds_bind_data_port_input_set_data_port (input, ctx->endpoint.sio_port, NULL);
            qmi_client_wds_bind_data_port (ctx->client_ipv6,
                                           input,
                                           10,
                                           g_task_get_cancellable (task),
                                           (GAsyncReadyCallback)bind_data_port_ready,
                                           task);
            return;
        }

        /* If mux id given, bind mux data port */
        if (ctx->sio_port_failed || ctx->mux_id != QMI_DEVICE_MUX_ID_UNBOUND) {
            g_autoptr(QmiMessageWdsBindMuxDataPortInput) input = NULL;

            mm_obj_dbg (self, "binding to mux id %d", ctx->mux_id);
            input = qmi_message_wds_bind_mux_data_port_input_new ();
            qmi_message_wds_bind_mux_data_port_input_set_endpoint_info (
                input,
                ctx->endpoint.type,
                ctx->endpoint.interface_number,
                NULL);
            qmi_message_wds_bind_mux_data_port_input_set_mux_id (input, ctx->mux_id, NULL);

            qmi_client_wds_bind_mux_data_port (ctx->client_ipv6,
                                               input,
                                               10,
                                               g_task_get_cancellable (task),
                                               (GAsyncReadyCallback)bind_mux_data_port_ready,
                                               task);
            return;
        }

        ctx->step++;
        /* fall through */

    case CONNECT_STEP_IP_FAMILY_IPV6: {
        QmiMessageWdsSetIpFamilyInput *input;

        g_assert (ctx->no_ip_family_preference == FALSE);

        mm_obj_dbg (self, "setting default IP family to: IPv6");
        input = qmi_message_wds_set_ip_family_input_new ();
        qmi_message_wds_set_ip_family_input_set_preference (input, QMI_WDS_IP_FAMILY_IPV6, NULL);
        qmi_client_wds_set_ip_family (ctx->client_ipv6,
                                      input,
                                      10,
                                      g_task_get_cancellable (task),
                                      (GAsyncReadyCallback)set_ip_family_ready,
                                      task);
        qmi_message_wds_set_ip_family_input_unref (input);
        return;
    }

    case CONNECT_STEP_ENABLE_INDICATIONS_IPV6:
        common_setup_cleanup_packet_service_status_unsolicited_events (ctx->self,
                                                                       ctx->client_ipv6,
                                                                       TRUE,
                                                                       &ctx->packet_service_status_ipv6_indication_id);
        setup_event_report_unsolicited_events (ctx->self,
                                               ctx->client_ipv6,
                                               g_task_get_cancellable (task),
                                               (GAsyncReadyCallback) connect_enable_indications_ipv6_ready,
                                               task);
        return;

    case CONNECT_STEP_START_NETWORK_IPV6: {
        QmiMessageWdsStartNetworkInput *input;

        mm_obj_dbg (self, "starting IPv6 connection...");
        input = build_start_network_input (ctx);
        qmi_client_wds_start_network (ctx->client_ipv6,
                                      input,
                                      MM_BASE_BEARER_DEFAULT_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT,
                                      g_task_get_cancellable (task),
                                      (GAsyncReadyCallback)start_network_ready,
                                      task);
        qmi_message_wds_start_network_input_unref (input);
        return;
    }

    case CONNECT_STEP_ENABLE_WDS_INDICATIONS_IPV6:
        /* If call is connected enable wds indications */
        if (ctx->packet_data_handle_ipv6) {
            register_for_wds_indication (ctx, task);
            return;
        }
        ctx->step++;
        /* fall through */

    case CONNECT_STEP_GET_CURRENT_SETTINGS_IPV6:
        /* Retrieve and print IP configuration */
        if (ctx->packet_data_handle_ipv6) {
            mm_obj_dbg (self, "getting IPv6 configuration...");
            get_current_settings (task, ctx->client_ipv6);
            return;
        }
        ctx->step++;
        /* fall through */

    case CONNECT_STEP_LAST: {
        MMBearerConnectResult *connect_result;

        /* If one of IPv4 or IPv6 succeeds, we're connected */
        if (!ctx->packet_data_handle_ipv4 && !ctx->packet_data_handle_ipv6) {
            GError *error;

            /* No connection, set error. If both set, IPv4 error preferred */
            if (ctx->error_ipv4) {
                error = ctx->error_ipv4;
                ctx->error_ipv4 = NULL;
            } else {
                error = ctx->error_ipv6;
                ctx->error_ipv6 = NULL;
            }

            complete_connect (task, NULL, error);
            return;
        }

        /* Port is connected; update the state */
        mm_port_set_connected (ctx->link ? ctx->link : ctx->data, TRUE);

        /* Keep connection related data */

        g_assert (ctx->self->priv->qmi == NULL);
        ctx->self->priv->qmi = g_object_ref (ctx->qmi);
        if (ctx->explicit_qmi_open) {
            ctx->self->priv->explicit_qmi_open = TRUE;
            ctx->explicit_qmi_open = FALSE;
        }

        g_assert (ctx->self->priv->data == NULL);
        ctx->self->priv->data = ctx->data ? g_object_ref (ctx->data) : NULL;
        g_assert (ctx->self->priv->link == NULL);
        ctx->self->priv->link = ctx->link ? g_object_ref (ctx->link) : NULL;
        g_assert (ctx->self->priv->mux_id == QMI_DEVICE_MUX_ID_UNBOUND);
        ctx->self->priv->mux_id = ctx->mux_id;

        /* reset the link name to avoid cleaning up the link on context free */
        g_clear_pointer (&ctx->link_name, g_free);

        g_assert (ctx->self->priv->packet_data_handle_ipv4 == 0);
        g_assert (ctx->self->priv->client_ipv4 == NULL);
        if (ctx->packet_data_handle_ipv4) {
            ctx->self->priv->packet_data_handle_ipv4 = ctx->packet_data_handle_ipv4;
            ctx->packet_data_handle_ipv4 = 0;
            ctx->self->priv->packet_service_status_ipv4_indication_id = ctx->packet_service_status_ipv4_indication_id;
            ctx->packet_service_status_ipv4_indication_id = 0;
            ctx->self->priv->event_report_ipv4_indication_id = ctx->event_report_ipv4_indication_id;
            ctx->event_report_ipv4_indication_id = 0;
            ctx->self->priv->extended_ipv4_config_change_id = ctx->extended_ipv4_config_change_id;
            ctx->extended_ipv4_config_change_id = 0;
            ctx->self->priv->client_ipv4 = g_object_ref (ctx->client_ipv4);
        }

        g_assert (ctx->self->priv->packet_data_handle_ipv6 == 0);
        g_assert (ctx->self->priv->client_ipv6 == NULL);
        if (ctx->packet_data_handle_ipv6) {
            ctx->self->priv->packet_data_handle_ipv6 = ctx->packet_data_handle_ipv6;
            ctx->packet_data_handle_ipv6 = 0;
            ctx->self->priv->packet_service_status_ipv6_indication_id = ctx->packet_service_status_ipv6_indication_id;
            ctx->packet_service_status_ipv6_indication_id = 0;
            ctx->self->priv->event_report_ipv6_indication_id = ctx->event_report_ipv6_indication_id;
            ctx->event_report_ipv6_indication_id = 0;
            ctx->self->priv->extended_ipv6_config_change_id = ctx->extended_ipv6_config_change_id;
            ctx->extended_ipv6_config_change_id = 0;
            ctx->self->priv->client_ipv6 = g_object_ref (ctx->client_ipv6);
        }

        connect_result = mm_bearer_connect_result_new (ctx->link ? ctx->link : ctx->data,
                                                       ctx->ipv4_config,
                                                       ctx->ipv6_config);
        mm_bearer_connect_result_set_multiplexed (connect_result, !!ctx->link);

        if (ctx->profile_id != MM_3GPP_PROFILE_ID_UNKNOWN)
            mm_bearer_connect_result_set_profile_id (connect_result, ctx->profile_id);

        complete_connect (task, connect_result, NULL);
        return;
    }

    default:
        g_assert_not_reached ();
    }
}

static void
cancel_operation_cancellable (GCancellable *cancellable,
                              GCancellable *operation_cancellable)
{
    g_cancellable_cancel (operation_cancellable);
}

static gboolean
load_settings_from_bearer (MMBearerQmi         *self,
                           MMBaseModem         *modem,
                           ConnectContext      *ctx,
                           MMBearerProperties  *properties,
                           GError             **error)
{
    MMBearerAllowedAuth  bearer_auth;
    GError              *inner_error = NULL;
    const gchar         *str;
    const gchar         *data_port_driver;
    guint                current_multiplexed_bearers;
    guint                max_multiplexed_bearers;
    gboolean             multiplex_supported = TRUE;

    if (!mm_iface_modem_count_bearers (MM_IFACE_MODEM (ctx->modem),
                                       MM_IFACE_MODEM_COUNT_BEARERS_FLAG_MULTIPLEXED,
                                       &current_multiplexed_bearers,
                                       &max_multiplexed_bearers,
                                       error))
        return FALSE;

    /* Check multiplex support in the kernel and the device */
    data_port_driver = mm_kernel_device_get_driver (mm_port_peek_kernel_device (ctx->data));
    /* All drivers should support multiplexing */
    if (!max_multiplexed_bearers)
        multiplex_supported = FALSE;

    /* If no multiplex setting given by the user, assume none; unless in IPA */
    ctx->multiplex = mm_bearer_properties_get_multiplex (properties);
    if (ctx->multiplex == MM_BEARER_MULTIPLEX_SUPPORT_UNKNOWN) {
        if (mm_context_get_test_multiplex_requested ())
            ctx->multiplex = MM_BEARER_MULTIPLEX_SUPPORT_REQUESTED;
        else if (!g_strcmp0 (data_port_driver, "ipa"))
            ctx->multiplex = MM_BEARER_MULTIPLEX_SUPPORT_REQUIRED;
        else
            ctx->multiplex = MM_BEARER_MULTIPLEX_SUPPORT_NONE;
    }

    /* If multiplex unsupported, either abort or default to none */
    if (!multiplex_supported) {
        if (ctx->multiplex == MM_BEARER_MULTIPLEX_SUPPORT_REQUIRED) {
            g_set_error (error, MM_CORE_ERROR, MM_CORE_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED,
                         "Multiplexing required but not supported");
            return FALSE;
        }
        if (ctx->multiplex == MM_BEARER_MULTIPLEX_SUPPORT_REQUESTED) {
            mm_obj_dbg (self, "Multiplexing unsupported");
            ctx->multiplex = MM_BEARER_MULTIPLEX_SUPPORT_NONE;
        }
    }

    /* Go on with multiplexing enabled */
    if (ctx->multiplex == MM_BEARER_MULTIPLEX_SUPPORT_REQUESTED ||
        ctx->multiplex == MM_BEARER_MULTIPLEX_SUPPORT_REQUIRED) {
        g_assert (multiplex_supported);

        if (current_multiplexed_bearers == max_multiplexed_bearers) {
            g_set_error (error, MM_CORE_ERROR, MM_CORE_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED,
                         "Maximum number of multiplexed bearers reached");
            return FALSE;
        }

        /* The link prefix hint given must be modem-specific */
        ctx->link_prefix_hint = g_strdup_printf ("qmapmux%u.", mm_base_modem_get_dbus_id (MM_BASE_MODEM (modem)));
    }

    /* If profile id is given, we'll launch the connection specifying the profile id in use
     * exclusively, so we ignore any additional user provided setting */
    ctx->profile_id = mm_bearer_properties_get_profile_id (properties);
    if (ctx->profile_id != MM_3GPP_PROFILE_ID_UNKNOWN) {
        /* Is this a 3GPP2 only modem and profile id was given? If so, error, as we don't support
         * 3GPP2 profiles in ModemManager */
        if (mm_iface_modem_is_cdma_only (MM_IFACE_MODEM (modem))) {
            g_set_error (error, MM_CORE_ERROR, MM_CORE_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS,
                         "3GPP2 doesn't support profile id setting");
            return FALSE;
        }
        /* All done now, we'll need to load IP type settings later on once
         * we load the real profile to use */
        return TRUE;
    }

    /* APN settings */
    ctx->apn = g_strdup (mm_bearer_properties_get_apn (properties));
    /* Is this a 3GPP only modem and no APN was given? If so, error */
    if (mm_iface_modem_is_3gpp_only (MM_IFACE_MODEM (modem)) && !ctx->apn) {
        g_set_error (error, MM_CORE_ERROR, MM_CORE_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS,
                     "3GPP connection logic requires APN setting");
        return FALSE;
    }
    /* Is this a 3GPP2 only modem and APN was given? If so, error */
    if (mm_iface_modem_is_cdma_only (MM_IFACE_MODEM (modem)) && ctx->apn) {
        g_set_error (error, MM_CORE_ERROR, MM_CORE_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS,
                     "3GPP2 doesn't support APN setting");
        return FALSE;
    }

    /* IP type settings */
    if (!load_ip_type_settings_from_profile (ctx, mm_bearer_properties_peek_3gpp_profile (properties), error))
        return FALSE;

    /* Auth settings; in we treat user/password empty strings as no strings */
    str = mm_bearer_properties_get_user (properties);
    if (str && str[0])
        ctx->user = g_strdup (str);
    str = mm_bearer_properties_get_password (properties);
    if (str && str[0])
        ctx->password = g_strdup (str);

    if (!ctx->user && !ctx->password)
        ctx->auth = QMI_WDS_AUTHENTICATION_NONE;
    else {
        bearer_auth = mm_bearer_properties_get_allowed_auth (properties);
        ctx->auth = mm_bearer_allowed_auth_to_qmi_authentication (bearer_auth, self, &inner_error);
        if (inner_error) {
            g_propagate_error (error, inner_error);
            return FALSE;
        }
    }

    return TRUE;
}

static void
_connect (MMBaseBearer        *_self,
          GCancellable        *cancellable,
          GAsyncReadyCallback  callback,
          gpointer             user_data)
{
    MMBearerQmi                   *self = MM_BEARER_QMI (_self);
    ConnectContext                *ctx;
    GError                        *error = NULL;
    GTask                         *task;
    g_autoptr(GCancellable)        operation_cancellable = NULL;
    g_autoptr(MMBaseModem)         modem  = NULL;
    g_autoptr(MMBearerProperties)  properties = NULL;

    operation_cancellable = g_cancellable_new ();
    task = g_task_new (self, operation_cancellable, callback, user_data);
    g_task_set_check_cancellable (task, FALSE);

    g_object_get (self,
                  MM_BASE_BEARER_MODEM, &modem,
                  MM_BASE_BEARER_CONFIG, &properties,
                  NULL);
    g_assert (modem);

    ctx = g_slice_new0 (ConnectContext);
    ctx->self = g_object_ref (self);
    ctx->modem = g_object_ref (modem);
    ctx->mux_id = QMI_DEVICE_MUX_ID_UNBOUND;
    ctx->step = CONNECT_STEP_FIRST;
    ctx->ip_method = MM_BEARER_IP_METHOD_UNKNOWN;
    g_task_set_task_data (task, ctx, (GDestroyNotify)connect_context_free);

    /* Grab a data port */
    ctx->data = mm_base_modem_get_best_data_port (modem, MM_PORT_TYPE_NET);
    if (!ctx->data) {
        g_task_return_new_error (task, MM_CORE_ERROR, MM_CORE_ERROR_NOT_FOUND,
                                 "No valid data port found to launch connection");
        g_object_unref (task);
        return;
    }

    /* Each data port has a single QMI port associated */
    ctx->qmi = mm_broadband_modem_qmi_get_port_qmi_for_data (MM_BROADBAND_MODEM_QMI (modem), ctx->data, &ctx->endpoint, &error);
    if (!ctx->qmi) {
        g_task_return_error (task, error);
        g_object_unref (task);
        return;
    }
    ctx->dap = mm_port_qmi_get_data_aggregation_protocol (ctx->qmi);

    /* load all settings from bearer */
    if (!load_settings_from_bearer (self, modem, ctx, properties, &error)) {
        g_prefix_error (&error, "Invalid bearer properties: ");
        g_task_return_error (task, error);
        g_object_unref (task);
        return;
    }

    /* setup network cancellable */
    g_assert (!self->priv->ongoing_connect_network_cancellable);
    self->priv->ongoing_connect_network_cancellable = g_cancellable_new ();
    g_cancellable_connect (self->priv->ongoing_connect_network_cancellable,
                           G_CALLBACK (cancel_operation_cancellable),
                           g_object_ref (operation_cancellable),
                           g_object_unref);

    /* setup user cancellable */
    g_assert (!self->priv->ongoing_connect_user_cancellable);
    self->priv->ongoing_connect_user_cancellable = g_object_ref (cancellable);
    g_cancellable_connect (self->priv->ongoing_connect_user_cancellable,
                           G_CALLBACK (cancel_operation_cancellable),
                           g_object_ref (operation_cancellable),
                           g_object_unref);

    /* Run! */
    mm_obj_dbg (self, "launching connection with QMI port (%s) and data port (%s) (multiplex %s)",
                mm_port_get_device (MM_PORT (ctx->qmi)),
                mm_port_get_device (ctx->data),
                mm_bearer_multiplex_support_get_string (ctx->multiplex));
    connect_context_step (task);
}

/*****************************************************************************/
/* Disconnect */

typedef enum {
    DISCONNECT_STEP_FIRST,
    DISCONNECT_STEP_STOP_NETWORK_IPV4,
    DISCONNECT_STEP_STOP_NETWORK_IPV6,
    DISCONNECT_STEP_LAST
} DisconnectStep;

typedef struct {
    DisconnectStep step;

    gboolean running_ipv4;
    QmiClientWds *client_ipv4;
    guint32 packet_data_handle_ipv4;
    GError *error_ipv4;

    gboolean running_ipv6;
    QmiClientWds *client_ipv6;
    guint32 packet_data_handle_ipv6;
    GError *error_ipv6;
} DisconnectContext;

static void
disconnect_context_free (DisconnectContext *ctx)
{
    if (ctx->error_ipv4)
        g_error_free (ctx->error_ipv4);
    if (ctx->error_ipv6)
        g_error_free (ctx->error_ipv6);
    if (ctx->client_ipv4)
        g_object_unref (ctx->client_ipv4);
    if (ctx->client_ipv6)
        g_object_unref (ctx->client_ipv6);
    g_slice_free (DisconnectContext, ctx);
}

static gboolean
disconnect_finish (MMBaseBearer *self,
                   GAsyncResult *res,
                   GError **error)
{
    return g_task_propagate_boolean (G_TASK (res), error);
}

static void
reset_bearer_connection (MMBearerQmi *self,
                         gboolean reset_ipv4,
                         gboolean reset_ipv6)
{
    if (reset_ipv4) {
        if (self->priv->client_ipv4) {
            if (self->priv->packet_service_status_ipv4_indication_id)
                common_setup_cleanup_packet_service_status_unsolicited_events (self,
                                                                               self->priv->client_ipv4,
                                                                               FALSE,
                                                                               &self->priv->packet_service_status_ipv4_indication_id);
            if (self->priv->event_report_ipv4_indication_id)
                cleanup_event_report_unsolicited_events (self,
                                                         self->priv->client_ipv4,
                                                         &self->priv->event_report_ipv4_indication_id);
            if (self->priv->extended_ipv4_config_change_id) {
                g_signal_handler_disconnect (self->priv->client_ipv4, self->priv->extended_ipv4_config_change_id);
                self->priv->extended_ipv4_config_change_id = 0;
            }
        }
        self->priv->packet_data_handle_ipv4 = 0;
        g_clear_object (&self->priv->client_ipv4);
    }

    if (reset_ipv6) {
        if (self->priv->client_ipv6) {
            if (self->priv->packet_service_status_ipv6_indication_id)
                common_setup_cleanup_packet_service_status_unsolicited_events (self,
                                                                               self->priv->client_ipv6,
                                                                               FALSE,
                                                                               &self->priv->packet_service_status_ipv6_indication_id);
            if (self->priv->event_report_ipv6_indication_id)
                cleanup_event_report_unsolicited_events (self,
                                                         self->priv->client_ipv6,
                                                         &self->priv->event_report_ipv6_indication_id);
            if (self->priv->extended_ipv6_config_change_id) {
                g_signal_handler_disconnect (self->priv->client_ipv6, self->priv->extended_ipv6_config_change_id);
                self->priv->extended_ipv6_config_change_id = 0;
            }
        }
        self->priv->packet_data_handle_ipv6 = 0;
        g_clear_object (&self->priv->client_ipv6);
    }

    if (!self->priv->packet_data_handle_ipv4 && !self->priv->packet_data_handle_ipv6) {
        if (self->priv->data) {
            /* Port is disconnected; update the state */
            mm_port_set_connected (self->priv->data, FALSE);
            g_clear_object (&self->priv->data);
        }
        if (self->priv->link) {
            g_assert (self->priv->qmi);
            /* Link is disconnected; update the state */
            mm_port_set_connected (self->priv->link, FALSE);
            mm_port_qmi_cleanup_link (self->priv->qmi,
                                      mm_port_get_device (self->priv->link),
                                      self->priv->mux_id,
                                      NULL,
                                      NULL);
            g_clear_object (&self->priv->link);
        }
        self->priv->mux_id = QMI_DEVICE_MUX_ID_UNBOUND;

        /* Close port if we had it explicitly open for this connection */
        if (self->priv->qmi) {
            if (self->priv->explicit_qmi_open) {
                self->priv->explicit_qmi_open = FALSE;
                mm_port_qmi_close (self->priv->qmi, NULL, NULL);
            }
            g_clear_object (&self->priv->qmi);
        }
    }
}

static void disconnect_context_step (GTask *task);

static void
stop_network_ready (QmiClientWds *client,
                    GAsyncResult *res,
                    GTask *task)
{
    MMBearerQmi *self;
    DisconnectContext *ctx;
    GError *error = NULL;
    QmiMessageWdsStopNetworkOutput *output;

    self = g_task_get_source_object (task);
    ctx = g_task_get_task_data (task);

    output = qmi_client_wds_stop_network_finish (client, res, &error);
    if (output &&
        !qmi_message_wds_stop_network_output_get_result (output, &error)) {
        /* No effect error, we're already disconnected */
        if (g_error_matches (error,
                             QMI_PROTOCOL_ERROR,
                             QMI_PROTOCOL_ERROR_NO_EFFECT)) {
            g_error_free (error);
            error = NULL;
        }
    }

    if (error) {
        if (ctx->running_ipv4)
            ctx->error_ipv4 = error;
        else
            ctx->error_ipv6 = error;
    } else {
        /* Clear internal status */
        reset_bearer_connection (self,
                                 ctx->running_ipv4,
                                 ctx->running_ipv6);
    }

    if (output)
        qmi_message_wds_stop_network_output_unref (output);

    /* Keep on */
    ctx->step++;
    disconnect_context_step (task);
}

static void
disconnect_context_step (GTask *task)
{
    MMBearerQmi *self;
    DisconnectContext *ctx;

    self = g_task_get_source_object (task);
    ctx = g_task_get_task_data (task);

    switch (ctx->step) {
    case DISCONNECT_STEP_FIRST:
        ctx->step++;
        /* fall through */

    case DISCONNECT_STEP_STOP_NETWORK_IPV4:
        if (ctx->packet_data_handle_ipv4) {
            QmiMessageWdsStopNetworkInput *input;

            common_setup_cleanup_packet_service_status_unsolicited_events (self,
                                                                           ctx->client_ipv4,
                                                                           FALSE,
                                                                           &self->priv->packet_service_status_ipv4_indication_id);
            if (self->priv->event_report_ipv4_indication_id)
                cleanup_event_report_unsolicited_events (self,
                                                         ctx->client_ipv4,
                                                         &self->priv->event_report_ipv4_indication_id);

            if (self->priv->extended_ipv4_config_change_id) {
                g_signal_handler_disconnect (ctx->client_ipv4, self->priv->extended_ipv4_config_change_id);
                self->priv->extended_ipv4_config_change_id = 0;
            }
            input = qmi_message_wds_stop_network_input_new ();
            qmi_message_wds_stop_network_input_set_packet_data_handle (input, ctx->packet_data_handle_ipv4, NULL);

            ctx->running_ipv4 = TRUE;
            ctx->running_ipv6 = FALSE;
            qmi_client_wds_stop_network (ctx->client_ipv4,
                                         input,
                                         MM_BASE_BEARER_DEFAULT_DISCONNECTION_TIMEOUT,
                                         NULL,
                                         (GAsyncReadyCallback)stop_network_ready,
                                         task);
            qmi_message_wds_stop_network_input_unref (input);
            return;
        }

        ctx->step++;
        /* fall through */

    case DISCONNECT_STEP_STOP_NETWORK_IPV6:
        if (ctx->packet_data_handle_ipv6) {
            QmiMessageWdsStopNetworkInput *input;

            common_setup_cleanup_packet_service_status_unsolicited_events (self,
                                                                           ctx->client_ipv6,
                                                                           FALSE,
                                                                           &self->priv->packet_service_status_ipv6_indication_id);
            if (self->priv->event_report_ipv6_indication_id)
                cleanup_event_report_unsolicited_events (self,
                                                         ctx->client_ipv6,
                                                         &self->priv->event_report_ipv6_indication_id);

            if (self->priv->extended_ipv6_config_change_id) {
                g_signal_handler_disconnect (ctx->client_ipv6, self->priv->extended_ipv6_config_change_id);
                self->priv->extended_ipv6_config_change_id = 0;
            }
            input = qmi_message_wds_stop_network_input_new ();
            qmi_message_wds_stop_network_input_set_packet_data_handle (input, ctx->packet_data_handle_ipv6, NULL);

            ctx->running_ipv4 = FALSE;
            ctx->running_ipv6 = TRUE;
            qmi_client_wds_stop_network (ctx->client_ipv6,
                                         input,
                                         MM_BASE_BEARER_DEFAULT_DISCONNECTION_TIMEOUT,
                                         NULL,
                                         (GAsyncReadyCallback)stop_network_ready,
                                         task);
            qmi_message_wds_stop_network_input_unref (input);
            return;
        }

        ctx->step++;
        /* fall through */

    case DISCONNECT_STEP_LAST:
        if (!ctx->error_ipv4 && !ctx->error_ipv6)
            g_task_return_boolean (task, TRUE);
        else {
            GError *error;

            /* If both set, IPv4 error preferred */
            if (ctx->error_ipv4) {
                error = ctx->error_ipv4;
                ctx->error_ipv4 = NULL;
            } else {
                error = ctx->error_ipv6;
                ctx->error_ipv6 = NULL;
            }

            g_task_return_error (task, error);
        }

        g_object_unref (task);
        return;

    default:
        g_assert_not_reached ();
    }
}

static void
disconnect (MMBaseBearer *_self,
            GAsyncReadyCallback callback,
            gpointer user_data)
{
    MMBearerQmi *self = MM_BEARER_QMI (_self);
    DisconnectContext *ctx;
    GTask *task;

    task = g_task_new (self, NULL, callback, user_data);

    if ((!self->priv->packet_data_handle_ipv4 && !self->priv->packet_data_handle_ipv6) ||
        (!self->priv->client_ipv4 && !self->priv->client_ipv6) ||
        (!self->priv->data && !self->priv->link) ||
        !self->priv->qmi) {
        mm_obj_dbg (self, "no need to disconnect: QMI bearer is already disconnected");
        g_task_return_boolean (task, TRUE);
        g_object_unref (task);
        return;
    }

    ctx = g_slice_new0 (DisconnectContext);
    ctx->client_ipv4 = self->priv->client_ipv4 ? g_object_ref (self->priv->client_ipv4) : NULL;
    ctx->packet_data_handle_ipv4 = self->priv->packet_data_handle_ipv4;
    ctx->client_ipv6 = self->priv->client_ipv6 ? g_object_ref (self->priv->client_ipv6) : NULL;
    ctx->packet_data_handle_ipv6 = self->priv->packet_data_handle_ipv6;
    ctx->step = DISCONNECT_STEP_FIRST;

    g_task_set_task_data (task, ctx, (GDestroyNotify)disconnect_context_free);

    /* Run! */
    disconnect_context_step (task);
}

/*****************************************************************************/

static void
report_connection_status (MMBaseBearer             *_self,
                          MMBearerConnectionStatus  status,
                          const GError             *connection_error)
{
    MMBearerQmi *self = MM_BEARER_QMI (_self);

    if (status == MM_BEARER_CONNECTION_STATUS_DISCONNECTED) {
        /* Cancel any ongoing connection attempt */
        g_cancellable_cancel (self->priv->ongoing_connect_network_cancellable);
        /* Cleanup all connection related data */
        reset_bearer_connection (self, TRUE, TRUE);
    }

    /* Chain up parent's report_connection_status() */
    MM_BASE_BEARER_CLASS (mm_bearer_qmi_parent_class)->report_connection_status (_self, status, connection_error);
}

/*****************************************************************************/

MMBaseBearer *
mm_bearer_qmi_new (MMBroadbandModemQmi *modem,
                   MMBearerProperties  *config)
{
    MMBaseBearer *bearer;

    /* The Qmi bearer inherits from MMBaseBearer (so it's not a MMBroadbandBearer)
     * and that means that the object is not async-initable, so we just use
     * g_object_new() here */
    bearer = g_object_new (MM_TYPE_BEARER_QMI,
                           MM_BASE_BEARER_MODEM, modem,
                           MM_BIND_TO, G_OBJECT (modem),
                           MM_BASE_BEARER_CONFIG, config,
                           NULL);

    /* Only export valid bearers */
    mm_base_bearer_export (bearer);

    return bearer;
}

static void
mm_bearer_qmi_init (MMBearerQmi *self)
{
    /* Initialize private data */
    self->priv = G_TYPE_INSTANCE_GET_PRIVATE (self, MM_TYPE_BEARER_QMI, MMBearerQmiPrivate);
    self->priv->mux_id = QMI_DEVICE_MUX_ID_UNBOUND;
}

static void
dispose (GObject *object)
{
    MMBearerQmi *self = MM_BEARER_QMI (object);

    g_assert (!self->priv->ongoing_connect_user_cancellable);
    g_assert (!self->priv->ongoing_connect_network_cancellable);
    reset_bearer_connection (self, TRUE, TRUE);
    g_list_free_full (self->priv->pco_list, g_object_unref);
    self->priv->pco_list = NULL;
    G_OBJECT_CLASS (mm_bearer_qmi_parent_class)->dispose (object);
}

static void
mm_bearer_qmi_class_init (MMBearerQmiClass *klass)
{
    GObjectClass *object_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (klass);
    MMBaseBearerClass *base_bearer_class = MM_BASE_BEARER_CLASS (klass);

    g_type_class_add_private (object_class, sizeof (MMBearerQmiPrivate));

    /* Virtual methods */
    object_class->dispose = dispose;

    base_bearer_class->connect = _connect;
    base_bearer_class->connect_finish = connect_finish;
    base_bearer_class->disconnect = disconnect;
    base_bearer_class->disconnect_finish = disconnect_finish;
    base_bearer_class->report_connection_status = report_connection_status;
    base_bearer_class->reload_stats = reload_stats;
    base_bearer_class->reload_stats_finish = reload_stats_finish;
    base_bearer_class->load_connection_status = load_connection_status;
    base_bearer_class->load_connection_status_finish = load_connection_status_finish;
#if defined WITH_SUSPEND_RESUME
    base_bearer_class->reload_connection_status = reload_connection_status;
    base_bearer_class->reload_connection_status_finish = reload_connection_status_finish;
#endif
}