diff --git a/src/network/networkd-routing-policy-rule.c b/src/network/networkd-routing-policy-rule.c
index 44d85d000f..ea3cb45868 100644
--- a/src/network/networkd-routing-policy-rule.c
+++ b/src/network/networkd-routing-policy-rule.c
@@ -351,11 +351,13 @@ static bool routing_policy_rule_equal(const RoutingPolicyRule *a, const RoutingP
         return routing_policy_rule_compare_func_full(a, b, /* all = */ false) == 0;
 }
 
-static bool routing_policy_rule_can_update(const RoutingPolicyRule *existing, const RoutingPolicyRule *requesting, int family) {
+static bool routing_policy_rule_can_update(const RoutingPolicyRule *existing, const RoutingPolicyRule *requesting) {
         assert(existing);
+        assert(IN_SET(existing->family, AF_INET, AF_INET6));
         assert(requesting);
+        assert(IN_SET(requesting->family, AF_INET, AF_INET6) || requesting->address_family == ADDRESS_FAMILY_YES);
 
-        if (!routing_policy_rule_equal(existing, requesting, family, existing->priority))
+        if (!routing_policy_rule_equal(existing, requesting, existing->family, existing->priority))
                 return false;
 
         /* These flags cannot be updated. */
@@ -791,7 +793,7 @@ static void manager_unmark_routing_policy_rule(Manager *m, const RoutingPolicyRu
         if (routing_policy_rule_get(m, rule, family, &existing) < 0)
                 return;
 
-        if (!routing_policy_rule_can_update(existing, rule, rule->family))
+        if (!routing_policy_rule_can_update(existing, rule))
                 return;
 
         routing_policy_rule_unmark(existing);
diff --git a/test/test-network/systemd-networkd-tests.py b/test/test-network/systemd-networkd-tests.py
index fae7b58fcc..180db8bde9 100755
--- a/test/test-network/systemd-networkd-tests.py
+++ b/test/test-network/systemd-networkd-tests.py
@@ -3211,6 +3211,8 @@ class NetworkdNetworkTests(unittest.TestCase, Utilities):
                 self.assertRegex(output, routable_map[carrier])
 
     def check_routing_policy_rule_test1(self):
+        print('### Checking routing policy rules requested by test1')
+
         output = check_output('ip rule list iif test1 priority 111')
         print(output)
         self.assertRegex(output, r'111:	from 192.168.100.18 tos (0x08|throughput) iif test1 oif test1 lookup 7')
@@ -3236,7 +3238,9 @@ class NetworkdNetworkTests(unittest.TestCase, Utilities):
         self.assertIn('104:	from 10.1.0.0/16 iif test1 lookup 12 nop', output)
 
     def check_routing_policy_rule_dummy98(self):
-        output = check_output('ip rule list table 8')
+        print('### Checking routing policy rules requested by dummy98')
+
+        output = check_output('ip rule list priority 112')
         print(output)
         self.assertRegex(output, r'112:	from 192.168.101.18 tos (0x08|throughput) iif dummy98 oif dummy98 lookup 8')
 
@@ -3284,10 +3288,12 @@ class NetworkdNetworkTests(unittest.TestCase, Utilities):
             with self.subTest(manage_foreign_routes=manage_foreign_routes):
                 self._test_routing_policy_rule(manage_foreign_routes)
 
-    def test_routing_policy_rule_issue_11280(self):
+    def test_routing_policy_rule_restart_and_reconfigure(self):
         copy_network_unit('25-routing-policy-rule-test1.network', '11-dummy.netdev',
                           '25-routing-policy-rule-dummy98.network', '12-dummy.netdev')
 
+        # For #11280 and #34068.
+
         for trial in range(3):
             restart_networkd(show_logs=(trial > 0))
             self.wait_online('test1:degraded', 'dummy98:degraded')
@@ -3295,6 +3301,18 @@ class NetworkdNetworkTests(unittest.TestCase, Utilities):
             self.check_routing_policy_rule_test1()
             self.check_routing_policy_rule_dummy98()
 
+            networkctl_reconfigure('test1')
+            self.wait_online('test1:degraded')
+
+            self.check_routing_policy_rule_test1()
+            self.check_routing_policy_rule_dummy98()
+
+            networkctl_reconfigure('dummy98')
+            self.wait_online('dummy98:degraded')
+
+            self.check_routing_policy_rule_test1()
+            self.check_routing_policy_rule_dummy98()
+
     def test_routing_policy_rule_reconfigure(self):
         copy_network_unit('25-routing-policy-rule-reconfigure2.network', '11-dummy.netdev')
         start_networkd()