tree-wide: use c99 static for array size declarations

https://hamberg.no/erlend/posts/2013-02-18-static-array-indices.html

This only works with clang, unfortunately gcc doesn't seem to implement the check
(tested with gcc-8.2.1-5.fc29.x86_64).

Simulated error:
[2/3] Compiling C object 'systemd-nspawn@exe/src_nspawn_nspawn.c.o'.
../src/nspawn/nspawn.c:3179:45: warning: array argument is too small; contains 15 elements, callee requires at least 16 [-Warray-bounds]
                        candidate = (uid_t) siphash24(arg_machine, strlen(arg_machine), hash_key);
                                            ^                                           ~~~~~~~~
../src/basic/siphash24.h:24:64: note: callee declares array parameter as static here
uint64_t siphash24(const void *in, size_t inlen, const uint8_t k[static 16]);
                                                               ^~~~~~~~~~~~

src/basic/string-util.c

@@ -742,7 +742,7 @@ char *strreplace(const char *text, const char *old_string, const char *new_strin
         return ret;
 }
 
-static void advance_offsets(ssize_t diff, size_t offsets[2], size_t shift[2], size_t size) {
+static void advance_offsets(ssize_t diff, size_t offsets[static 2], size_t shift[static 2], size_t size) {
         if (!offsets)
                 return;