core: create per-user inaccessible node from the service manager

Previously, we'd create them from user-runtime-dir@.service. That has
one benefit: since this service runs privileged, we can create the full
set of device nodes. It has one major drawback though: it security-wise
problematic to create files/directories in directories as privileged
user in directories owned by unprivileged users, since they can use
symlinks to redirect what we want to do. As a general rule we hence
avoid this logic: only unpriv code should populate unpriv directories.

Hence, let's move this code to an appropriate place in the service
manager. This means we lose the inaccessible block device node, but
since there's already a fallback in place, this shouldn't be too bad.

src/core/main.c

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #include "dbus-manager.h"
 #include "dbus.h"
 #include "def.h"
+#include "dev-setup.h"
 #include "efi-random.h"
 #include "efivars.h"
 #include "emergency-action.h"
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@
 #include "loopback-setup.h"
 #include "machine-id-setup.h"
 #include "manager.h"
+#include "mkdir.h"
 #include "mount-setup.h"
 #include "os-util.h"
 #include "pager.h"
@@ -2073,6 +2075,20 @@ static int initialize_runtime(
                         if (r < 0)
                                 log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to set watchdog device to %s, ignoring: %m", arg_watchdog_device);
                 }
+        } else {
+                _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
+
+                /* Create the runtime directory and place the inaccessible device nodes there, if we run in
+                 * user mode. In system mode mount_setup() already did that. */
+
+                r = xdg_user_runtime_dir(&p, "/systemd");
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        *ret_error_message = "$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR is not set";
+                        return log_emergency_errno(r, "Failed to determine $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR path: %m");
+                }
+
+                (void) mkdir_p(p, 0755);
+                (void) make_inaccessible_nodes(p, UID_INVALID, GID_INVALID);
         }
 
         if (arg_timer_slack_nsec != NSEC_INFINITY)