chase-symlinks: Add chase_and_open_parent() + at() variant

Helper to chase a path, pin its parent directory and return the filename
of the resolved path in its parent directory.

src/basic/chase.c

@@ -784,6 +784,18 @@ int chase_and_unlink(
         return 0;
 }
 
+int chase_and_open_parent(const char *path, const char *root, ChaseFlags chase_flags, char **ret_filename) {
+        int pfd, r;
+
+        assert(!(chase_flags & (CHASE_NONEXISTENT|CHASE_STEP)));
+
+        r = chase(path, root, CHASE_PARENT|CHASE_EXTRACT_FILENAME|chase_flags, ret_filename, &pfd);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        return pfd;
+}
+
 int chase_and_openat(
                 int dir_fd,
                 const char *path,
@@ -1003,3 +1015,20 @@ int chase_and_unlinkat(
 
         return 0;
 }
+
+int chase_and_open_parent_at(
+                int dir_fd,
+                const char *path,
+                ChaseFlags chase_flags,
+                char **ret_filename) {
+
+        int pfd, r;
+
+        assert(!(chase_flags & (CHASE_NONEXISTENT|CHASE_STEP)));
+
+        r = chaseat(dir_fd, path, CHASE_PARENT|CHASE_EXTRACT_FILENAME|chase_flags, ret_filename, &pfd);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        return pfd;
+}

src/basic/chase.h

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ int chase_and_stat(const char *path, const char *root, ChaseFlags chase_flags, c
 int chase_and_access(const char *path, const char *root, ChaseFlags chase_flags, int access_mode, char **ret_path);
 int chase_and_fopen_unlocked(const char *path, const char *root, ChaseFlags chase_flags, const char *open_flags, char **ret_path, FILE **ret_file);
 int chase_and_unlink(const char *path, const char *root, ChaseFlags chase_flags, int unlink_flags, char **ret_path);
+int chase_and_open_parent(const char *path, const char *root, ChaseFlags chase_flags, char **ret_filename);
 
 int chaseat(int dir_fd, const char *path, ChaseFlags flags, char **ret_path, int *ret_fd);
 
@@ -49,3 +50,5 @@ int chase_and_statat(int dir_fd, const char *path, ChaseFlags chase_flags, char
 int chase_and_accessat(int dir_fd, const char *path, ChaseFlags chase_flags, int access_mode, char **ret_path);
 int chase_and_fopenat_unlocked(int dir_fd, const char *path, ChaseFlags chase_flags, const char *open_flags, char **ret_path, FILE **ret_file);
 int chase_and_unlinkat(int dir_fd, const char *path, ChaseFlags chase_flags, int unlink_flags, char **ret_path);
+int chase_and_open_parent_at(int dir_fd, const char *path, ChaseFlags chase_flags, char **ret_filename);
+