Various changes made as part of trying to run include-what-you-use on the systemd repository (#37112)

I have been trying to run
https://github.com/include-what-you-use/include-what-you-use on the
systemd repository to hopefully get a handle on the rampant numbers of
includes we have in every file with no idea if any of the symbols coming
from that file are used or not.

While I haven't got it fully working yet, these changes still make sense
IMO and can be merged already.

Except the last commit, all other changes are about removing circular
dependencies between headers which trips up include-what-you-use.
Regardless of the tool, circular dependencies between headers are a code
smell and I think we should get rid of them regardless of whether we end
up using the tool or not.

src/basic/alloc-util.c

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 
 #include "alloc-util.h"
 #include "macro.h"
-#include "memory-util.h"
 
 void* memdup(const void *p, size_t l) {
         void *ret;

src/basic/alloc-util.h

@@ -7,7 +7,9 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
+#include "assert-util.h"
 #include "macro.h"
+#include "memory-util.h"
 
 #if HAS_FEATURE_MEMORY_SANITIZER
 #  include <sanitizer/msan_interface.h>
@@ -266,5 +268,3 @@ _alloc_(2) static inline void *realloc0(void *p, size_t new_size) {
 
         return q;
 }
-
-#include "memory-util.h"

src/basic/argv-util.c

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include "argv-util.h"
 #include "capability-util.h"
 #include "errno-util.h"
+#include "log.h"
 #include "missing_sched.h"
 #include "parse-util.h"
 #include "path-util.h"

src/basic/argv-util.h

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 
+#include "assert-util.h"
 #include "macro.h"
 
 extern int saved_argc;

src/basic/assert-util.c

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include "assert-util.h"
+#include "errno-util.h"
+#include "log.h"
+
+static bool assert_return_is_critical = BUILD_MODE_DEVELOPER;
+
+/* Akin to glibc's __abort_msg; which is private and we hence cannot
+ * use here. */
+static char *log_abort_msg = NULL;
+
+void log_set_assert_return_is_critical(bool b) {
+        assert_return_is_critical = b;
+}
+
+bool log_get_assert_return_is_critical(void) {
+        return assert_return_is_critical;
+}
+
+static void log_assert(
+        int level,
+        const char *text,
+        const char *file,
+        int line,
+        const char *func,
+        const char *format) {
+
+        static char buffer[LINE_MAX];
+
+        if (_likely_(LOG_PRI(level) > log_get_max_level()))
+                return;
+
+        DISABLE_WARNING_FORMAT_NONLITERAL;
+        (void) snprintf(buffer, sizeof buffer, format, text, file, line, func);
+        REENABLE_WARNING;
+
+        log_abort_msg = buffer;
+
+        log_dispatch_internal(level, 0, file, line, func, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, buffer);
+}
+
+_noreturn_ void log_assert_failed(const char *text, const char *file, int line, const char *func) {
+        log_assert(LOG_CRIT, text, file, line, func,
+                   "Assertion '%s' failed at %s:%u, function %s(). Aborting.");
+        abort();
+}
+
+_noreturn_ void log_assert_failed_unreachable(const char *file, int line, const char *func) {
+        log_assert(LOG_CRIT, "Code should not be reached", file, line, func,
+                   "%s at %s:%u, function %s(). Aborting. 💥");
+        abort();
+}
+
+void log_assert_failed_return(const char *text, const char *file, int line, const char *func) {
+
+        if (assert_return_is_critical)
+                log_assert_failed(text, file, line, func);
+
+        PROTECT_ERRNO;
+        log_assert(LOG_DEBUG, text, file, line, func,
+                   "Assertion '%s' failed at %s:%u, function %s(), ignoring.");
+}

src/basic/assert-util.h

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
+#pragma once
+
+#include "assert-fundamental.h"
+#include "macro.h"
+
+/* Logging for various assertions */
+
+void log_set_assert_return_is_critical(bool b);
+bool log_get_assert_return_is_critical(void) _pure_;
+
+_noreturn_ void log_assert_failed(const char *text, const char *file, int line, const char *func);
+_noreturn_ void log_assert_failed_unreachable(const char *file, int line, const char *func);
+void log_assert_failed_return(const char *text, const char *file, int line, const char *func);
+
+#ifdef __COVERITY__
+
+/* Use special definitions of assertion macros in order to prevent
+ * false positives of ASSERT_SIDE_EFFECT on Coverity static analyzer
+ * for uses of assert_se() and assert_return().
+ *
+ * These definitions make expression go through a (trivial) function
+ * call to ensure they are not discarded. Also use ! or !! to ensure
+ * the boolean expressions are seen as such.
+ *
+ * This technique has been described and recommended in:
+ * https://community.synopsys.com/s/question/0D534000046Yuzb/suppressing-assertsideeffect-for-functions-that-allow-for-sideeffects
+ */
+
+extern void __coverity_panic__(void);
+
+static inline void __coverity_check__(int condition) {
+        if (!condition)
+                __coverity_panic__();
+}
+
+static inline int __coverity_check_and_return__(int condition) {
+        return condition;
+}
+
+#define assert_message_se(expr, message) __coverity_check__(!!(expr))
+
+#define assert_log(expr, message) __coverity_check_and_return__(!!(expr))
+
+#else  /* ! __COVERITY__ */
+
+#define assert_message_se(expr, message)                                \
+        do {                                                            \
+                if (_unlikely_(!(expr)))                                \
+                        log_assert_failed(message, PROJECT_FILE, __LINE__, __func__); \
+        } while (false)
+
+#define assert_log(expr, message) ((_likely_(expr))                     \
+        ? (true)                                                        \
+        : (log_assert_failed_return(message, PROJECT_FILE, __LINE__, __func__), false))
+
+#endif  /* __COVERITY__ */
+
+#define assert_se(expr) assert_message_se(expr, #expr)
+
+/* We override the glibc assert() here. */
+#undef assert
+#ifdef NDEBUG
+#define assert(expr) ({ if (!(expr)) __builtin_unreachable(); })
+#else
+#define assert(expr) assert_message_se(expr, #expr)
+#endif
+
+#define assert_not_reached()                                            \
+        log_assert_failed_unreachable(PROJECT_FILE, __LINE__, __func__)
+
+#define assert_return(expr, r)                                          \
+        do {                                                            \
+                if (!assert_log(expr, #expr))                           \
+                        return (r);                                     \
+        } while (false)
+
+#define assert_return_errno(expr, r, err)                               \
+        do {                                                            \
+                if (!assert_log(expr, #expr)) {                         \
+                        errno = err;                                    \
+                        return (r);                                     \
+                }                                                       \
+        } while (false)

src/basic/build.c

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include "ansi-color.h"
 #include "build.h"
 #include "extract-word.h"
+#include "log.h"
 #include "macro.h"
 #include "string-util.h"
 #include "terminal-util.h"

src/basic/cap-list.c

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include "capability-util.h"
 #include "cap-list.h"
 #include "extract-word.h"
+#include "log.h"
 #include "macro.h"
 #include "parse-util.h"
 #include "stdio-util.h"

src/basic/capability-util.c

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include "macro.h"
 #include "parse-util.h"
 #include "pidref.h"
+#include "process-util.h"
 #include "stat-util.h"
 #include "user-util.h"
 

src/basic/chattr-util.c

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "errno-util.h"
 #include "fd-util.h"
 #include "fs-util.h"
+#include "log.h"
 #include "macro.h"
 #include "string-util.h"
 

src/basic/compress.c

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include "fd-util.h"
 #include "fileio.h"
 #include "io-util.h"
+#include "log.h"
 #include "macro.h"
 #include "sparse-endian.h"
 #include "string-table.h"

src/basic/confidential-virt.c

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include "errno-util.h"
 #include "fd-util.h"
 #include "fileio.h"
+#include "log.h"
 #include "string-table.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
 

src/basic/dlfcn-util.c

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
 
 #include "dlfcn-util.h"
+#include "log.h"
 
 static int dlsym_many_or_warnv(void *dl, int log_level, va_list ap) {
         void (**fn)(void);

src/basic/dlfcn-util.h

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 #include <dlfcn.h>
 
+#include "assert-util.h"
 #include "macro.h"
 
 static inline void* safe_dlclose(void *dl) {

src/basic/efivars.c

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "fd-util.h"
 #include "fileio.h"
 #include "io-util.h"
+#include "log.h"
 #include "macro.h"
 #include "memory-util.h"
 #include "missing_fs.h"

src/basic/env-file.c

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "fd-util.h"
 #include "fileio.h"
 #include "fs-util.h"
+#include "log.h"
 #include "string-util.h"
 #include "strv.h"
 #include "tmpfile-util.h"

src/basic/env-util.c

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include "errno-util.h"
 #include "escape.h"
 #include "extract-word.h"
+#include "log.h"
 #include "macro.h"
 #include "parse-util.h"
 #include "path-util.h"

src/basic/errno-util.h

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
+#include "assert-util.h"
 #include "macro.h"
 
 /* strerror(3) says that glibc uses a maximum length of 1024 bytes. */

src/basic/ether-addr-util.c

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 
 #include "ether-addr-util.h"
 #include "hexdecoct.h"
+#include "log.h"
 #include "macro.h"
 #include "string-util.h"
 

src/basic/fd-util.c

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "fileio.h"
 #include "fs-util.h"
 #include "io-util.h"
+#include "log.h"
 #include "macro.h"
 #include "missing_fcntl.h"
 #include "missing_fs.h"

src/basic/fd-util.h

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 
 #include "macro.h"
+#include "memory-util.h"
 #include "missing_fcntl.h"
 #include "stdio-util.h"
 

src/basic/format-ifname.c

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
 
 #include "format-ifname.h"
+#include "log.h"
+#include "stdio-util.h"
 #include "string-util.h"
 
 assert_cc(STRLEN("%") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int) <= IF_NAMESIZE);

src/basic/gcrypt-util.c

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 #include "gcrypt-util.h"
 #include "hexdecoct.h"
+#include "log.h"
 
 static void *gcrypt_dl = NULL;
 

src/basic/gcrypt-util.h

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 
 #include "dlfcn-util.h"
 #include "macro.h"
+#include "memory-util.h"
 
 extern DLSYM_PROTOTYPE(gcry_md_close);
 extern DLSYM_PROTOTYPE(gcry_md_copy);

src/basic/glob-util.c

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include "dirent-util.h"
 #include "errno-util.h"
 #include "glob-util.h"
+#include "log.h"
 #include "macro.h"
 #include "path-util.h"
 #include "strv.h"

src/basic/hashmap.c

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "alloc-util.h"
 #include "fileio.h"
 #include "hashmap.h"
+#include "log.h"
 #include "logarithm.h"
 #include "macro.h"
 #include "memory-util.h"

src/basic/hostname-util.c

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "alloc-util.h"
 #include "env-file.h"
 #include "hostname-util.h"
+#include "log.h"
 #include "os-util.h"
 #include "string-util.h"
 #include "strv.h"