Add %l as specifier for the hostname without any domain component

As described in #15603, it is a fairly common setup to use a fqdn as the
configured hostname. But it is often convenient to use just the actual
hostname, i.e. until the first dot. This adds support in tmpfiles, sysusers,
and unit files for %l which expands to that.

Fixes #15603.

src/shared/specifier.c

@@ -160,6 +160,17 @@ int specifier_host_name(char specifier, const void *data, const void *userdata,
         return 0;
 }
 
+int specifier_short_host_name(char specifier, const void *data, const void *userdata, char **ret) {
+        char *n;
+
+        n = gethostname_short_malloc();
+        if (!n)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        *ret = n;
+        return 0;
+}
+
 int specifier_kernel_release(char specifier, const void *data, const void *userdata, char **ret) {
         struct utsname uts;
         char *n;

src/shared/specifier.h

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ int specifier_string(char specifier, const void *data, const void *userdata, cha
 int specifier_machine_id(char specifier, const void *data, const void *userdata, char **ret);
 int specifier_boot_id(char specifier, const void *data, const void *userdata, char **ret);
 int specifier_host_name(char specifier, const void *data, const void *userdata, char **ret);
+int specifier_short_host_name(char specifier, const void *data, const void *userdata, char **ret);
 int specifier_kernel_release(char specifier, const void *data, const void *userdata, char **ret);
 int specifier_architecture(char specifier, const void *data, const void *userdata, char **ret);
 int specifier_os_id(char specifier, const void *data, const void *userdata, char **ret);