From ee138cb41e7e92be49620811bef2b5e27396774d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ivan Kruglov <mail@ikruglov.com>
Date: Thu, 20 Aug 2026 02:24:26 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] test: check that an orphaned swap unit isn't resurrected by a
 reload

Issue: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/43442
---
 test/units/TEST-17-UDEV.issue-43442.sh | 129 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 129 insertions(+)
 create mode 100755 test/units/TEST-17-UDEV.issue-43442.sh

diff --git a/test/units/TEST-17-UDEV.issue-43442.sh b/test/units/TEST-17-UDEV.issue-43442.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..1d97a6a75f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/units/TEST-17-UDEV.issue-43442.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
+set -eux
+set -o pipefail
+
+# Issue: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/43442
+#
+# A daemon-reload must not resurrect a .swap unit whose device link has disappeared.
+#
+# systemd creates one .swap unit per udev device link of every device listed in /proc/swaps. When such a
+# device link goes away (e.g. because it is not unique and udev repoints it at another partition) while the
+# swap itself stays on, the unit named after the link is left behind: the next daemon-reload drops all units
+# and rebuilds them, the enumeration from /proc/swaps no longer knows the link, and the unit is only
+# resurrected by the deserialization, i.e. by name, with no fragment on disk. That used to leave it
+#
+#     LoadState=not-found, ActiveState=active, What=
+
+# shellcheck source=test/units/util.sh
+. "$(dirname "$0")"/util.sh
+
+LOOPDEV=""
+UDEV_RULE=/run/udev/rules.d/99-testsuite-orphan-swap.rules
+DEVLINK=/dev/testsuite-orphan-swap
+SWAP_UNIT="$(systemd-escape --path --suffix=swap "$DEVLINK")"
+FRAGMENT="/run/systemd/system/$SWAP_UNIT"
+# Not /tmp/, that's a tmpfs here: swapping onto a loop device backed by memory that can itself be swapped
+# out is a deadlock waiting to happen.
+WORKDIR="$(mktemp -d -p /var/tmp)"
+
+at_exit() (
+    set +e
+
+    [[ -n "$LOOPDEV" ]] && swapoff "$LOOPDEV"
+
+    rm -f "$FRAGMENT" "$UDEV_RULE"
+    udevadm control --reload
+
+    if [[ -z "$LOOPDEV" ]]; then
+        rm -rf "$WORKDIR"
+    else
+        timeout 30 udevadm trigger --settle --action change "$LOOPDEV"
+
+        # Neither detach the loop device nor unlink its backing file while the swap is still on: the
+        # /proc/swaps entry outlives both, naming a device node that is gone, and leaks into the subtests
+        # that follow in the same boot.
+        if swapon --show=NAME --noheadings | grep -x "$LOOPDEV" >/dev/null; then
+            echo "$LOOPDEV is still swapped on, leaving it and $WORKDIR behind" >&2
+        else
+            losetup -d "$LOOPDEV"
+            rm -rf "$WORKDIR"
+        fi
+    fi
+)
+
+trap at_exit EXIT
+
+truncate -s 64M "$WORKDIR"/swap.img
+LOOPDEV="$(losetup --show --find "$WORKDIR"/swap.img)"
+mkswap "$LOOPDEV"
+
+# Give the loop device an extra device link, so that systemd creates a second .swap unit named after it
+# once the swap is on.
+mkdir -p /run/udev/rules.d
+cat >"$UDEV_RULE" <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEM=="block", KERNEL=="${LOOPDEV#/dev/}", SYMLINK+="${DEVLINK#/dev/}"
+EOF
+udevadm control --reload
+timeout 30 udevadm trigger --settle --action change "$LOOPDEV"
+udevadm wait --timeout=30 --settle "$DEVLINK"
+
+LOOP_SWAP_UNIT="$(systemd-escape --path --suffix=swap "$LOOPDEV")"
+
+swapon --fixpgsz "$LOOPDEV"
+swapon --show
+
+# shellcheck disable=SC2016
+timeout 30 bash -c 'until systemctl -q is-active "$1"; do sleep .5; done' bash "$SWAP_UNIT"
+assert_eq "$(systemctl show -P LoadState "$SWAP_UNIT")" "loaded"
+assert_eq "$(systemctl show -P What "$SWAP_UNIT")" "$DEVLINK"
+
+# Now drop the device link again, without touching the swap itself, and reload. /proc/swaps still lists the
+# loop device, but nothing knows the unit name anymore.
+rm -f "$UDEV_RULE"
+udevadm control --reload
+timeout 30 udevadm trigger --settle --action change "$LOOPDEV"
+udevadm wait --timeout=30 --settle --removed "$DEVLINK"
+assert_not_in "${DEVLINK#/dev/}" "$(udevadm info --query=symlink "$LOOPDEV")"
+
+systemctl daemon-reload
+
+# The unit is orphaned now: /proc/swaps doesn't know it, and there's no fragment on disk either. It must
+# not have been brought back as active
+systemctl show "$SWAP_UNIT" --property=Id,LoadState,ActiveState,SubState,What
+assert_eq "$(systemctl show -P ActiveState "$SWAP_UNIT")" "inactive"
+
+# The unit named after the loop device itself is backed by /proc/swaps and must have survived, i.e. the
+# guard must not be over-broad.
+assert_rc 0 systemctl -q is-active "$LOOP_SWAP_UNIT"
+
+# Now the same thing once more, except that this time the unit has a fragment on disk. Being loadable is
+# the other half of what the guard keys on, so this one has to survive losing its device link. Note the
+# fragment must be named after What=, swap_verify() insists on it.
+cat >"$FRAGMENT" <<EOF
+[Swap]
+What=$DEVLINK
+EOF
+cat >"$UDEV_RULE" <<EOF
+SUBSYSTEM=="block", KERNEL=="${LOOPDEV#/dev/}", SYMLINK+="${DEVLINK#/dev/}"
+EOF
+udevadm control --reload
+timeout 30 udevadm trigger --settle --action change "$LOOPDEV"
+udevadm wait --timeout=30 --settle "$DEVLINK"
+
+systemctl daemon-reload
+assert_eq "$(systemctl show -P LoadState "$SWAP_UNIT")" "loaded"
+assert_rc 0 systemctl -q is-active "$SWAP_UNIT"
+
+rm -f "$UDEV_RULE"
+udevadm control --reload
+timeout 30 udevadm trigger --settle --action change "$LOOPDEV"
+udevadm wait --timeout=30 --settle --removed "$DEVLINK"
+
+systemctl daemon-reload
+systemctl show "$SWAP_UNIT" --property=Id,LoadState,ActiveState,SubState,What
+assert_eq "$(systemctl show -P LoadState "$SWAP_UNIT")" "loaded"
+assert_rc 0 systemctl -q is-active "$SWAP_UNIT"
+
+# The real swap is untouched
+swapon --show=NAME --noheadings | grep -x "$LOOPDEV" >/dev/null