Recently, we introduce 'clock' system group, and set it for rtc/ptp
devices. See af96ccfc24.
However, if non-system group with the same name is already exist,
previously the devices were owned by the non-system group. That may
possibly happen on updating systemd.
Let's avoid accidentally devices being owned by non-system user/group.
Previously, when an unknown or invalid user/group is specified,
a token was installed with UID_INVALID/GID_INVALID. That's not only
meaningless in most cases, but also clears previous assignment,
if multiple OWNER=/GROUP= token exist for the same device, e.g.
KERNEL=="sda", GROUP="disk"
KERNEL=="sda", GROUP="nonexistentuser"
This makes when an unknown user/group is specified, the line will be
ignored. Hence, in the above example, the device will be owned by the
group "disk".
This drops -ENOENT error check for get_user_creds()/get_group_creds(),
as nowadays they always return -ESRCH when the specified user/groups
cannot be found.
This also adds short comments for NULL arguments.
Previously, if e.g. DRIVER=foo is specified in uevent file, the value is
only saved as property, but was not set to sd_device.driver.
That was inconsistent to the case when a device is created through
netlink uevent.
Let's always set when we get e.g. sd_device.driver when DRIVER=foo
from both uevent file and netlink uevent.
This makes sd_device_get_sysattr_value()/sd_device_set_sysattr_value()
refuse to read/write files outside of sysfs for safety.
Also this makes
- use chase() to resolve and open the symlink in path to sysfs attribute,
- use delete_trailing_chars(),
- include error code in cache entry, so we can cache more error cases,
- refuse caching value written to uevent file of any devices, i.e.
sd_device_set_sysattr_value(dev, "../uevent", "add") will also not
cache the value "add".
Also, when a filename is specified, also search udev rules file in
udev/rules.d directories.
This also refuses non-existing files, and file neither nor a regular
nor a directory, e.g. /dev/null.
- set destructors to catalog_hash_ops,
- acquire OrderedHashmap when necessary,
- gracefully handle NULL catalog directories and output stream,
- rename function output arguments,
- add many many assertions,
- use RET_GATHER().
systemctl has a --job-mode= argument, and adding the same argument to
systemd-run is useful for starting transient scopes with dependencies.
For example, if a transient scope BindsTo a service that is stopping,
specifying --job-mode=replace will wait for the service to stop before
starting it again, while the default job mode of "fail" will cause the
systemd-run invocation to fail.
systemctl has a --job-mode= argument, and adding the same argument to
systemd-run is useful for starting transient scopes with dependencies.
For example, if a transient scope BindsTo a service that is stopping,
specifying --job-mode=replace will wait for the service to stop before
starting it again, while the default job mode of "fail" will cause the
systemd-run invocation to fail.
Let consider the following udev rules:
```
PROGRAM="/usr/bin/systemd-escape foo-bar-baz", ENV{SYSTEMD_WANTS}+="test1@$result.service"
PROGRAM="/usr/bin/systemd-escape aaa-bbb-ccc", ENV{SYSTEMD_WANTS}+="test2@$result.service"
```
Then, a device expectedly gains a property:
```
SYSTEMD_WANTS=test1@foo\x2dbar\x2dbaz.service test2@aaa\x2dbbb\x2dccc.service
```
After the event being processed by udevd, PID1 processes the device, the
property previously was parsed with
`extract_first_word(EXTRACT_UNQUOTE)`, then the device unit gained the
following dependencies:
```
Wants=test1@foox2dbarx2dbaz.servicetest2@aaax2dbbbx2dccc.service
```
So both `%i` and `%I` for the template services did not match with the
original data, and it was hard to use `systemd-escape` in `PROGRAM=`
udev rule token.
This makes the property parsed with
`extract_first_word(EXTRACT_UNQUOTE|EXTRACT_RETAIN_ESCAPE)`, hence the
device unit now gains the following dependencies:
```
Wants=test1@foo\x2dbar\x2dbaz.service test2@aaa\x2dbbb\x2dccc.service
```
and `%I` for the template services match with the original data.
Fixes a bug caused by ceed8f0c8b (v233).
Fixes#16735.
Replaces #16737 and #35768.
Follow-up for 656bbffc6c
The commit reworked job merging logic so that reload jobs
won't get merged. However, they might get dropped from
transaction due to being deemed redundant, i.e. way before
it even hits job_install(). Let's make sure reload jobs
are always kept during transaction construction stage, too.
This adds -D/--extra-rules-dir=DIR switch for 'udevadm test' command.
When specified, udev rules files in the specified directory will be also
loaded. This may be useful for debugging udev rules by copying some udev
rules files to a temporary directory.
- add one missing assertion,
- always logs on error,
- simplify the logic to make it easy to understand,
- add several more comments.
Preparation for later commits. No functional change.
Yu Watanabe
Gavin Li
Luca Boccassi
Mike Yuan
Luca Boccassi
Lennart Poettering