We want systemd-pty-forward to be something that can be dropped in
somewhere without too much thought. To enable this, let's make sure
we forward various signals to the forked process. This makes sure that
any signals are delivered to the actual child process regardless of whether
it's running within systemd-pty-forward or not.
09fbff57fc introduced new knob
for such functionality. However, that seems unnecessary.
The mount option string is ubiquitous in that all of fstab,
kernel cmdline, credentials, systemd-mount, ... speak it.
And we already have x-systemd.device-bound= that's parsed
by pid1 instead of fstab-generator. It feels hence more natural
for graceful options to be an extension of that, rather than
its own property.
There's also one nice side effect that the setting itself
is now more graceful for systemd versions not supporting
such feature.
Based on this patch i had submitted to RedHat
(https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-56280), i am submitting this
patch to this upstream systemd.
There is no way to explicitly enable/disable IPv6 AAAA queries.
Problem was that i am using RHEL9 and some applications does not use a
newer glibc that supports `no-aaaa` option in `/etc/resolv.conf`. So
some applications will still resolve IPv6 AAAA even with `no-aaaa`
option and it is inconsistent across the system where some work and some
don't.
So this systemd-resolved patch catch-all queries and disable IPv6 AAAA
queries for all applications in the OS by having an option
`RefuseRecordTypes=AAAA` to disable IPv6 AAAA queries.
Although https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/28136 tries to fix this
automatically but it still does not work with
`net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1`. Also tried with explicitly
removing the conditional and force set `family = AF_INET` and still
resolves AAAA records.
The issue is that i want to explicitly disable IPv6 AAAA queries instead
of systemd-resolved to figure out itself which address family it is
using, which always have problems.
This adds --json=MODE option for 'udevadm test' command.
When specified, all messages, except for the final result, will be
written to stderr, and the final result is shown in JSON format to
stdout. It may be useful for parsing the test result.
When '--resolve-names=late', systemd-udevd resolves user/group names
during each event being processed, and does not verify names on parse.
When '--resolve-names=never', systemd-udevd refuses any user/group names
on parse. Hence, the parser of udev rules behaves diffrently. Let's not
convert 'never' -> 'late' silently, and use the specified option as is.
This also updates man page and shell completion for --resolve-names
option.
PCR 7 covers the SecureBoot policy, in particular "dbx", i.e. the
denylist of bad actors. That list is pretty much as frequently updated
as firmware these days (as fwupd took over automatic updating). This
means literal PCR 7 policies are problematic: they likely break soon,
and are as brittle as any other literal PCR policies.
hence, pick safer defaults, i.e. exclude PCR 7 from the default mask.
This means the mask is now empty.
Generally, people should really switch to signed PCR policies covering
PCR 11, in combination with systemd-pcrlock for the other PCRs.
There's finally quota on tmpfs, hence let's use it to make it harder for
users to DoS the system by consuming all disk space in /tmp/ and
/dev/shm/.
This enforces a default limit of 80% quota of the backing fs for these
two dirs for users, but this can be overriden in the user record, if
desired.
This also adds two other interesting features:
1. mount units gain GracefulOptions= which takes optional mount options
that are added only if supported by the kernel. (this is used to enable
usrquota on /tmp/, if available.)
2. The PAM logic in service management now supports reading passwords
from service credentials and via the askpw logic. This used for make
testing easy (so that we can run0 into a homed user which strictly
requires a password).
TEST-74-AUX-UTILS covers many subtests, as it's a catch-all job, and a few
need a VM to run. The job is thus marked VM-only. But that means in settings
where we can't run VM tests (no KVM available), the entire thing is skipped,
losing tons of coverage that doesn't need skipping.
Move the VM-only subtests to TEST-87-AUX-UTILS-VM that is configured to only
run in VMs under both runners. This way we keep the existing tests as-is, and
we can add new VM-only tests without worrying. This is how the rest of the
tests are organized.
Follow-up for f4faac2073
Also, when a filename is specified, also search udev rules file in
udev/rules.d directories.
This also refuses non-existing files, and file neither nor a regular
nor a directory, e.g. /dev/null.
systemctl has a --job-mode= argument, and adding the same argument to
systemd-run is useful for starting transient scopes with dependencies.
For example, if a transient scope BindsTo a service that is stopping,
specifying --job-mode=replace will wait for the service to stop before
starting it again, while the default job mode of "fail" will cause the
systemd-run invocation to fail.
systemctl has a --job-mode= argument, and adding the same argument to
systemd-run is useful for starting transient scopes with dependencies.
For example, if a transient scope BindsTo a service that is stopping,
specifying --job-mode=replace will wait for the service to stop before
starting it again, while the default job mode of "fail" will cause the
systemd-run invocation to fail.
Let consider the following udev rules:
```
PROGRAM="/usr/bin/systemd-escape foo-bar-baz", ENV{SYSTEMD_WANTS}+="test1@$result.service"
PROGRAM="/usr/bin/systemd-escape aaa-bbb-ccc", ENV{SYSTEMD_WANTS}+="test2@$result.service"
```
Then, a device expectedly gains a property:
```
SYSTEMD_WANTS=test1@foo\x2dbar\x2dbaz.service test2@aaa\x2dbbb\x2dccc.service
```
After the event being processed by udevd, PID1 processes the device, the
property previously was parsed with
`extract_first_word(EXTRACT_UNQUOTE)`, then the device unit gained the
following dependencies:
```
Wants=test1@foox2dbarx2dbaz.servicetest2@aaax2dbbbx2dccc.service
```
So both `%i` and `%I` for the template services did not match with the
original data, and it was hard to use `systemd-escape` in `PROGRAM=`
udev rule token.
This makes the property parsed with
`extract_first_word(EXTRACT_UNQUOTE|EXTRACT_RETAIN_ESCAPE)`, hence the
device unit now gains the following dependencies:
```
Wants=test1@foo\x2dbar\x2dbaz.service test2@aaa\x2dbbb\x2dccc.service
```
and `%I` for the template services match with the original data.
Fixes a bug caused by ceed8f0c8b (v233).
Fixes#16735.
Replaces #16737 and #35768.
On CentOS Stream 9/10 booting mkosi qemu with --firmware=linux doesn't
add the virtual TPM to the virtual machine which means TEST-74-AUX-UTILS.run.sh
fails because it requires a TPM.
Let's move the systemd-pcrlock logic that requires a TPM to
TEST-70-TPM.pcrlock to avoid the problem.
When doing offline signing we need to know the exact payload
to sign, and the 'calculate' verb doesn't really show that, it
shows the PCR values. But what we sign is the hash of the policy.
So add a new verb that outputs the json payload that goes in the
.pcrsig section, without the .sig object, so that we can take them
and give the .pol object to an offline and asynchronous signing
service, such as SUSE's Open Build Service, and then add the .sig
object to the json and attach it to a UKI.
This new setting can be used to specify mount options that shall only be
added to the mount option string if the kernel supports them.
This shall be used for adding "usrquota" to tmp.mount without breaking compat,
but is generally be useful.
This adds a new --lightweight=yes/no switch which allows controlling
whether the invoked service will have the service manager around or not.
Moreover, this changes that if the target user is root it will now
support to the lightweight mode, i.e. run0 towards root will no longer
pull in the service manager (a real tty login via getty still will
though!).
My thinking here is that quickly raising privileges via run0 probably
shouldn't be considered a proper login but just something short lived,
temporary for a single command or similar.
This new session class is to "user" what "background" is to
"background-light": it doesn't cause the per-user service manager to
start.
This new session class is now the default if no session class was
provided at session registration time and the following conditions hold:
1. The session is not graphical
2. The user is not a regular user (but not root)
Or in other words root and system users won't get a service manager
started automatically if they go through a PAM session as part of things
like cron or ftp. They will however still get one if they log in
graphically.
This changes behaviour a bit, but hopefully in OK was.
This also makes "background-light" for system users incl. root.
This addresses one of the ideas discussed in #34988.
This makes things a bit faster (because it cuts down a bit on
roundtrips) and prepares ground so that one day we can let logind run in
earlier boot already, making it a bit less special.
communication between logind and pid1 is still dbus only, hence there's
a lot of room for further improvement I guess.
pam_systemd is used to create logind sessions and to apply extended
attributes from json user records. Not every application that creates a
pam session expects a login scope, but may be interested in the extended
attributes of json user records. Session class "none" implements this
service by disabling logind for this session altogether.
---
Closes: #34988
When running the integration tests downstream, it's useful to be
able to test that a new systemd version doesn't introduce any AVC
denials, so let's add a knob to make that possible.
Yu Watanabe
Muhammad Nuzaihan Bin Kamal Luddin
Daan De Meyer
Mike Yuan
Muhammad Nuzaihan Bin Kamal Luddin
Andrii Chubatiuk
Lennart Poettering
Ivan Kruglov
Nick Rosbrook
Luca Boccassi
Gavin Li
Sea-Eun Lee