The rules governing %s where just too complicated. First of
all, looking at $SHELL is dangerous. For systemd --system,
it usually wouldn't be set. But it could be set if the admin
first started a debug shell, let's say /sbin/sash, and then
launched systemd from it. This shouldn't influence how daemons
are started later on, so is better ignored. Similar reasoning
holds for session mode. Some shells set $SHELL, while other
set it only when it wasn't set previously (e.g. zsh). This
results in fragility that is better avoided by ignoring $SHELL
totally.
With $SHELL out of the way, simplify things by saying that
%s==/bin/sh for root, and the configured shell otherwise.
get_shell() is the only caller, so it can be inlined.
Fixes one issue seen with 'make check'.
Previously it was necessary to pull in remote-fs-pre.target to order the
mount units against network.target since the ordering was done
transitively via remote-fs-pre.target.
As network implementations shouldn't need to know about the specific
use-case of network mounts we instead now simply order network.target
against all mounts too. This should make it unnecessary for network
managing services to import remote-fs-pre.target explicitly, as
network.target will now suffice.
This introduces remote-fs-setup.target independently of
remote-fs-pre.target. The former is only for pulling things in, the
latter only for ordering.
The new semantics:
remote-fs-setup.target: is pulled in automatically by all remote mounts.
Shall be used to pull in other units that want to run when at least one
remote mount is set up. Is not ordered against the actual mount units,
in order to allow activation of its dependencies even 'a posteriori',
i.e. when a mount is established outside of systemd and is only picked
up by it.
remote-fs-pre.target: needs to be pulled in automatically by the
implementing service, is otherwise not part of the initial transaction.
This is ordered before all remote mount units.
A service that wants to be pulled in and run before all remote mounts
should hence have:
a) WantedBy=remote-fs-setup.target -- so that it is pulled in
b) Wants=remote-fs-pre.target + Before=remote-fs-pre.target -- so that
it is ordered before the mount point, normally.
Let's say you have two initscripts, A and B:
A contains in its LSB header:
Required-Start: C
and B contains in its LSB header:
Provides: C
When systemd is parsing /etc/rc.d/, depending on the file order, you
can end up with either:
- B is parsed first. An unit "C.service" will be "created" and will be
added as additional name to B.service, with unit_add_name. No bug.
- A is parsed first. An unit "C.service" is created for the
"Required-Start" dependency (it will have no file attached, since
nothing provides this dependency yet). Then B is parsed and when trying
to handle "Provides: C", unit_add_name is called but will fail, because
"C.service" already exists in manager->units. Therefore, a merge should
occur for that case.
The manager already prints "Time has been changed" at level info. It
seems too verbose to print the time change message additionally for
every waiting timer unit.
Downgrade the per-unit message to debug.
Requesites are not supposed to be auto-started afterall, they are just
checks, so don't try to be smarter here than appropriate.
Based on a patch from Michal Schmidt.
Previously, it would set all caps, but it should drop them all, anything
else makes little sense.
Also, document that this works as it does, and what to do in order to
assign all caps to the bounding set.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=914705
Currently, PrivateTmp=yes means that the service cannot see the /tmp
shared by rest of the system and is isolated from other services using
PrivateTmp, but users can access and modify /tmp as seen by the
service.
Move the private /tmp and /var/tmp directories into a 0077-mode
directory. This way unpriviledged users on the system cannot see (or
modify) /tmp as seen by the service.
This is a followup to: commit 1a37b9b904
It will fix denial messages from dbus-daemon between gdm and
systemd-logind on logging into GNOME due to this.
See the previous commit for more details.
All Execs within the service, will get mounted the same
/tmp and /var/tmp directories, if service is configured with
PrivateTmp=yes. Temporary directories are cleaned up by service
itself in addition to systemd-tmpfiles. Directory which is mounted
as inaccessible is created at runtime in /run/systemd.
CIPSO is the Common IP Security Option, an IETF standard for setting
security levels for a process sending packets. In Smack kernels,
CIPSO headers are mapped to Smack labels automatically, but can be changed.
This patch writes label/category mappings from /etc/smack/cipso/ to
/sys/fs/smackfs/cipso2. The mapping format is "%s%4d%4d"["%4d"]...
For more information about Smack and CIPSO, see:
https://kernel.org/doc/Documentation/security/Smack.txt
.mount units coming from /proc/self/mountinfo file are
unmounted after local-fs.target is reached during shutdown.
Problem: .mount units popping up in mountinfo file are
added to systemd without any dependency. For that reason,
they are the first one to be unmounted during shutdown.
Whichever program mounted the file system deserves a
chance to also unmount it. This patch ensures that
/proc/self/mountinfo units will be unmounted after
local-fs.target during shutdown (if they haven't been
unmounted already)
Previously we were testing whether /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd/ was a mount
point. This might be problematic however, when the cgroup trees are bind
mounted into a container from the host (which should be absolutely
valid), which might create the impression that the container was running
systemd, but only the host actually is.
Replace this by a check for the existance of the directory
/run/systemd/system/, which should work unconditionally, since /run can
never be a bind mount but *must* be a tmpfs on systemd systems, which is
flushed at boots. This means that data in /run always reflects
information about the current boot, and only of the local container,
which makes it the perfect choice for a check like this.
(As side effect this is nice to Ubuntu people who now use logind with
the systemd cgroup hierarchy, where the old sd_booted() check misdetects
systemd, even though they still run legacy Upstart.)
First, rename root-fs.target to initrd-root-fs.target to clarify its usage.
Mount units with "x-initrd-rootfs.mount" are now ordered before
initrd-root-fs.target. As we sometimes construct /sysroot mounts in
/etc/fstab in the initrd, we want these to be mounted before the
initrd-root-fs.target is active.
initrd.target can be the default target in the initrd.
(normal startup)
:
:
v
basic.target
|
______________________/|
/ |
| sysroot.mount
| |
| v
| initrd-root-fs.target
| |
| v
| initrd-parse-etc.service
(custom initrd services) |
| v
| (sysroot-usr.mount and
| various mounts marked
| with fstab option
| x-initrd.mount)
| |
| v
| initrd-fs.target
| |
\______________________ |
\|
v
initrd.target
|
v
initrd-cleanup.service
isolates to
initrd-switch-root.target
|
v
______________________/|
/ |
| initrd-udevadm-cleanup-db.service
| |
(custom initrd services) |
| |
\______________________ |
\|
v
initrd-switch-root.target
|
v
initrd-switch-root.service
|
v
switch-root
Back from old times when we developed systemd on non-systemd hosts we
still mounted the missing directories such as the cgroup stuff even when
running with a PID != 1. There's no point for that anymore, so let's
just do that if we are actually PID 1, and never otherwise.
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=62354
There are very few differences in the implementations of the kill method in the
unit types that have one. Let's unify them.
This does not yet unify unit_kill() with unit_kill_context().
Instead of using local-fs*.target in the initrd, use root-fs.target for
sysroot.mount and initrd-fs.target for /sysroot/usr and friends.
Using local-fs.target would mean to carry over the activated
local-fs.target to the isolated initrd-switch-root.target and thus in
the real root. Having local-fs.target already active after
deserialization causes ordering problems with the real root services and
targets.
We better isolate to targets for initrd-switch-root.target, which are
only available in the initrd.
BogdanR> I think it's cool it supports SMACK and that it encourages
them to use a propper mount point for smackfs but I don't
think it's cool that it's printing on the screen even when
I parse quiet to the kernel that "SMACK support is not
enabled ...".
In order to maintain compatibility with older initrds which do not have
AllowIsolate=yes set for their target units, fallback to JOB_REPLACE if
JOB_ISOLATE doesn't work, but complain about it.
SMACK is the Simple Mandatory Access Control Kernel, a minimal
approach to Access Control implemented as a kernel LSM.
The kernel exposes the smackfs filesystem API through which access
rules can be loaded. At boot time, we want to load the access rules
as early as possible to ensure all early boot steps are checked by Smack.
This patch mounts smackfs at the new location at /sys/fs/smackfs for
kernels 3.8 and above. The /smack mountpoint is not supported.
After mounting smackfs, rules are loaded from the usual location.
For more information about Smack see:
http://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/security/Smack.txt
Dropping the distribution specific #ifdefs in
88516c0c95 broke the .sh suffix stripping
since we now always used the else clause of the rc. check.
We eventually want to drop the rc. prefix stripping, but for now we
assume that no sysv init script uses both an rc. prefix and .sh suffix,
so make the check for the .sh suffix and rc. prefix mutually exclusive.
If XDG_RUNTIME_DIR contains a character like ":" (for instance if it's
formed from an X11 display name), then it isn't valid to substitute
it into a D-Bus address without escaping.
http://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=60499
This allows switch-root to work correctly if a unit is active both before and
after the switch-root, but its dependencies change. Before the patch, any
dependencies added to active units by switch-root will not be pulled, in
particular filesystems configured in /etc/fstab would not be activated if
local-fs.target was active in the initrd.
It is not clear to me if there is a bug in the REPLACE handling, or if it is
working as expected and that we really want to use ISOLATE instead as this patch
does.
Harald encountered division by zero in manager_print_jobs_in_progress.
Clearly we had the watch enabled when we shouldn't - there were no
running jobs in m->jobs, only waiting ones. This is either a deadlock,
or maybe some of them would be detected as runnable in the next dispatch
of the run queue. In any case we mustn't crash.
Fix it by starting and stopping the watch based on n_running_jobs
instead of the number of all jobs.
When watches are installed from the bottom, it is always possible
to race, and miss a file creation event. The race can be avoided
if a watch is first established for a parent directory, and then for
the file in the directory. If the file is created in the time between,
the watch on the parent directory will fire.
Some messages (mostly at debug level) are added to help diagnose
pidfile issues.
Should fix https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=917075.
Errors because of oom conditions or descriptor exhaustion should not
be ignored. We probably cannot recover from those conditions.
Current behaviour wrt. insufficient permissions is described in the
man page. It might make sense in case of user sessions, so I left
it as is.
Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
Lennart Poettering
Frederic Crozat
Michal Schmidt
Miklos Vajna
Colin Walters
Michal Sekletar
Nathaniel Chen
Umut Tezduyar
Harald Hoyer
Michael Biebl
Simon McVittie
Enrico Scholz
Tom Gundersen