asprintf is nice to use, but the _documented_ error return convention is
unclear:
> If memory allocation wasn't possible, or some other error occurs,
> these functions will return -1, and the contents of strp are undefined.
What exactly "undefined" means is up for debate: if it was really
undefined, the caller wouldn't be able to meaningfully clean up, because
they wouldn't know if strp is a valid pointer. So far we interpreted
"undefined" — in some parts of the code base — as "either NULL or a
valid pointer that needs to be freed", and — in other parts of the
codebase — as "always NULL". I checked glibc and musl, and they both
uncoditionally set the output pointer to NULL on failure.
There is also no information _why_ asprintf failed. It could be an
allocation error or format string error. But we just don't have this
information.
Let's add a wrapper that either returns a good string or a NULL pointer.
Since there's just one failure result, we don't need a separate return
value and an output argument and can simplify callers.
It's actually only used in one place in libsystemd and moving it even makes
libsystemd smaller (in a non-optimized build):
$ ls -l build/libsystemd.so.0.43.0*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 zbyszek zbyszek 5763336 Mar 3 09:54 build/libsystemd.so.0.43.0-old
-rwxr-xr-x 1 zbyszek zbyszek 5763216 Mar 3 09:54 build/libsystemd.so.0.43.0
Also, move the definitions in the .h file so that similar functions are
grouped together and then move the definitions around in the .c file so
that they are in the same order as in the header.
Suppress warnings like the following from clang tidy:
```
../src/boot/addon.c:11:19: error: function 'efi_main' can be made static to enforce internal linkage [misc-use-internal-linkage,-warnings-as-errors]
11 | EFIAPI EFI_STATUS efi_main(EFI_HANDLE image, EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE *system_table);
| ^
```
Some warnings are suppressed simply by setting comments to ignore the warning,
some are by making global variables static, or include a suitable header.
This TCTI module is the one we need to actually access a Linux TPM
device, we'll hence pretty much always need it if we do TPM at all.
Given that we nowadays turn off dlopen() after fork() in the child,
let's explicitly load it as part of dlopen_tpm2() so that it is
available whenever TPM2 is used.
Linux console is very weird when it comes to ANSI color sequences.
Not only that it isn't aware of ':' separator (c.f.
https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/40878#issuecomment-3979826739),
it even skips the whole CSI-m sequence if it contains parts it cannot
parse. Hence when color mode is set to 256 (i.e. default when no
extra info is available) let's always emit two distinct CSI-m sequences,
and set the fallback 16 color first in case the terminal doesn't have
complete support for the 256 one.
Replaces #40905
So far statx_mount_same() assumed STATX_MNT_ID_UNIQUE didn't exist.
However it does exist, hence do something useful if we see it set. Note
that this creates a certain ambiguity: if we compare one statx struct
with STATX_MNT_ID_UNIQUE and one without it (but with the regular mnt
id), then we cnanot really come to a clear conclusion, hence need to
introduce a third, unknown state.
Note that we don't request STATX_MNT_ID_UNIQUE yet wherever we call
statx_mount_same(). THis will be added in a later commit.
The old name suggested this would only check if the two inodes are on
the same mount, but it actually checks if they are the same inodes too.
Let's rename it to make this clearer, in particular as we have
both statx_inode_same() and statx_mount_same() already, and they are
even used here, and hence very confusing.
This also drops two checks from the test case, which are simply wrong.
Given they apparently weren't load bearing (since no CI tripped up),
let's just drop them.
The same optimization is already applied in the very similar
dir_fd_is_root() check a few lines up – with the exception that it
doesn't accept AT_FCWD there. And frankly turning off
CHASE_AT_RESOLVE_IN_ROOT if we operate on AT_FCWD is simply wrong. Hence
remove this code.
Let's harden things in case concurrent access is allowed to a root tree
passed via CHASE_AT_RESOLVE_IN_ROOT: let's not just validate via the
path if we hit the root of the tree, but also by comparing inodes +
mount ids.
Hardening opportunity reported by Sebastian Wick.
In one of the next commits we want to acquire .stx_mnt_id from statx()
for each inode we traverse (plain fstat() doesn't provide that field).
Hence let's port chase() over to statx() as preparation for that.
No change in behaviour.
Let's add some protections in case we deal with inodes owned by an
untrusted person, with concurrent access: let's put a limit on how long
we traverse, and fail eventually so that live changes cannot send us in
circles indefinitely.
This reworks the current CHASE_MAX logic so that it not only applies to
symlinks transitions, but to any transitions.
This also bumps CHASE_MAX a bit, given that it's now bumped on every
single iteration of the loop.
If a pidfd id is passed to us, it must have originated from
somewhere, i.e. pidfs should be supported on the system.
Hence let's be honest about -EOPNOTSUPP, which might indicate
some bigger problems under the hood, rather than allowing
it to be turned into mild -ESRCH.
Whenever delegating UID ranges to a user namespace, it can also be
useful to map the foreign UID range, so that the container running in
the user namespace with delegated UID ranges can download container
images and unpack them to the foreign UID range.
Let's add an option mapForeign to make this possible. Note that this option
gives unprivileged users full access to the any foreign UID range owned directory
that they can access. Hence it is recommended (and already was recommended) to
store foreign UID range owned directories in a 0700 directory owned by the
owner of the tree to avoid access and modifications by other users.
This is already the case for the main users of the foreign UID range,
namely /var/lib/machines, /var/lib/portables and /home/<user> which all
use 0700 as their mode.
Users will also be able to create foreign UID range owned inodes in any
directories their own user can write to (on most systems this means /tmp,
/var/tmp and /home/<user>).
mkosi does all of its environment setup in an unprivileged user
namespace with an identity mapping. When it invokes nspawn and nspawn
tries to get a transient userns from nsresourced, this fails as no
transient ranges are mapped into mkosi's unprivileged userns (as doing
so would require privileges).
To fix this problem, let's allow allocating unprivileged self user
namespaces in nsresourced, similar to what the kernel allows, except that
we also support delegations for these. This means that mkosi can get its
unprivileged userns as before from nsresourced, but it can also request a
delegated 64K range inside that userns as well, which nsresourced can then
allocate to nspawn later when it asks for one.
Similar to the kernel, we disallow setgroups for self mappings. However,
instead of doing this via /proc/self/setgroups, which applies to the current
user namespace and all its child user namespaces, we use the BPF LSM to deny
setgroups instead, so that it can still be allowed for child user namespaces.
We need this because as soon as a container launches in a child user namespace
using one of the delegated mappings, it has to be able to do setgroups() to be
able to function properly.
To allow mapping the root user, we need to add the CAP_SETFCAP capability to
nsresourced.
We want to support the scenario where we bind mount the nsresourced
varlink socket into a container to allow nested containers where the
outer container runs in its own transient range from nsresourced but
can still allocate transient ranges for its own nested containers.
To support this use case let's add support for delegation. Delegated
ranges are allocated when allocating the primary range and are propagated
1:1 to the user namespace. We track delegated ranges in ".delegate" files
in the userns registry so that they can't be used for other range allocations.
We make one exception for delegated ranges though, if we get a request from
a user namespace that is a child of the user namespace that owns the delegated
ranges, we allow allocating from the delegated range. The parent userns already
has full ownership over the child userns, so it doesn't matter that the parent
userns and the child userns share the same range. This allows making use of
delegated ranges without having to run another copy of nsresourced inside the
parent userns to hand out from the delegated range.
To support recursive delegations, we keep track of the previous owners of the
delegated range and restore ownership to the last previous owner when the current
owner is freed.
The purpose of the userns-restrict BPF-LSM program is to prevent the
transient ranges leaking to disk, so let's allow operations outside the
transient UID ranges, even if the mount is not allowlisted.
This is preparation for the next commits where we'll add support for mapping
the current user and the foreign UID range into the user namespaces provisioned
by nsresourced. Operations creating files/directories as these UIDs/GIDs should
not need the corresponding mount to be allowlisted with nsresourced.
Useful for packaging scripts, when units are removed.
When multiple markers are assigned without +/-, the last one wins.
When using +/-, the job merging logic is followed to the extent possible.
If we're asked to look up our own user namespace mapping, don't go
via fd as trying to setns() to our own user namespace in
userns_enter_and_pin() would fail with EPERM as the kernel doesn't
allow switching to your own userns.
Let's check if we're already in the right namespaces and call connect()
directly if that's the case. This can easily happen when the machine is
specified as .host or so.
These checks may rely on /proc on older kernels which we could lose access
to by joining namespaces so let's do all the checks first and then join
namespaces.
These were introduced as part of the effort of sd-executor
worker pool (#29566), which never landed due to unsignificant
performance improvement. Let's just remove the unused
helpers. If that work ever gets resurrected they can be
restored from this commit pretty easily.
Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
Yu Watanabe
Mike Yuan
Frantisek Sumsal
Lennart Poettering
Pontus Lundkvist
Daan De Meyer
Luca Boccassi
Daan De Meyer