This PR only sets the default to "relaxed" - I can change the default
to "tofu" if desired. But for that we will also need to update the NEWS
file to ensure everyone is aware of this new default.
---
This PR adds a new `systemd.credentials-boot=` kernel
commandline that allows to control if credentials with
a `null` key are accepted.
The possible options are:
* strict: always insist on tpm encryption
* tofu: allow null encryption in firstboot mode and when no tpm is
available
* relaxed: allow null encryption when sb is off, or no tpm is available
* off: allow null encryption always
The default is `relaxed` which is exactly the behavior we had before.
This replaces the initial idea of using plaintext credentials
at firstboot (thanks to Lennart for this nicer and simpler design).
---
With that we can drop `- firstboot: optionally accept credentials at
firstboot without authentication` from TODO.md
To be able to continue trying other tokens to unlock a disk the missing
NV index case was mapped to EREMOTE (foreign TPM) which was ok because
this mostly happens when trying to unlock on another system. Still it
might be useful to deal with NV index errors differently.
Give it its own EADDRNOTAVAIL error and handle it at all call sites.
This commit tweaks the in_first_boot() code to make it
a proper shared helper. It tweaks the comments about the
caching policy. This is important because while this is
simialr to `in_initrd()` there is a suble difference:
we never cache the result of access() because other parts
of systemd will use this file to signal if anything about
firstboot changes.
This also tweaks it to return an int instead of a bool.
So any error is returned as -errno. This allows other
parts of systemd (like the random-seed) that need to make
decisions about "unknown" first-boot state.
This also means that the consumers need to get updated
and we can now also use the new helper in random-seed-tool.c
and have only a single helper to check for first-boot.
This commit adds a new `systemd.credentials_boot_policy=` kernel
commandline that allows to control if credentials with
a `null` key are accepted.
The possible options are:
* strict: always insist on tpm encryption
* tofu: allow null encryption in firstboot mode and when no tpm is available
* relaxed: allow null encryption when sb is off, or no tpm is available
* off: allow null encryption always
The default is currently `relaxed` which is the same behavior
as before.
This replaces the initial idea of using plaintext credentials
at firstboot (thanks to Lennart for this nicer and simpler design).
Note that this also moves `in_first_boot()` to `basic/initrd-util`
which is a better fit now.
The idea is that we can build a container by building a single-binary
systemd:
```console
$ meson setup build-static --default-library=static --prefer-static --auto-features=disabled -Dbuild-static=true -Dsystemd-multicall-binary=true && ninja -C build-static systemd
$ mkdir /var/tmp/container/usr/lib -p
$ cp build-static/systemd /var/tmp/container/usr/lib/
$ echo 'ID=quick' >/var/tmp/container/usr/lib/os-release
$ systemd-nspawn --restrict-address-families=af_unix --register=no --private-users=managed -D /var/tmp/container/ /usr/lib/systemd
░ Spawning container container on /var/tmp/container.
░ Press Ctrl-] three times within 1s to kill container; two times followed by r
░ to reboot container; two times followed by p to poweroff container.
Selected user namespace base 1855193088 and range 65536.
systemd 262~devel running in system mode (-PAM -AUDIT +SELINUX -APPARMOR +IMA +IPE +SMACK -SECCOMP -GCRYPT +GNUTLS +OPENSSL -ACL +BLKID +CURL -ELFUTILS -FIDO2 +IDN2 +KMOD +LIBCRYPTSETUP +LIBCRYPTSETUP_PLUGINS +LIBFDISK +PCRE2 -PWQUALITY +P11KIT +QRENCODE +TPM2 -BZIP2 -LZ4 +XZ +ZLIB +ZSTD -BPF_FRAMEWORK -BTF -XKBCOMMON +UTMP -LIBARCHIVE)
Detected virtualization systemd-nspawn.
Detected architecture x86-64.
Detected first boot.
Welcome to Linux!
Initializing machine ID from container UUID.
Failed to open netlink, ignoring: Address family not supported by protocol
Applying preset policy.
Populated /etc with preset unit settings.
Unit default.target not found.
Falling back to graphical.target.
Mount unit not supported, skipping *MountsFor= dependencies.
Queued start job for default target graphical.target.
[ OK ] Reached target sysinit.target.
[ OK ] Reached target basic.target.
System is tainted: unmerged-bin:var-run-bad
[ OK ] Reached target multi-user.target.
[ OK ] Reached target graphical.target.
Startup finished in 61ms.
```
The container can be reloaded with SIGTERM, powered off with SIGRTMIN+4,
etc. SIGRTMIN+5 should cause a reboot but it currently fails:
```
...
Rebooting.
Container container is being rebooted.
Failed to attach root directory: Invalid argument
Failed to receive mount namespace fd from outer child: Input/output error
```
It's a bug … somewhere, but probably not caused by the linking changes
being done here.
systemd-measure can produce multiple signed policies for different
phases. However, a policy for a TPM resource that includes these signed
policies can currently be satisfied by any policy that is signed
with the same key.
It can be desirable to bind a resource's policy to one or more
specific phases. One way to do this could be to sign policies for
different phases or phase combinations with different keys. Another
approach is to limit the scope of signed policies using a policy
reference.
Using a policy reference works because:
- The reference is included along with the approved policy digest in the
digest that is signed.
- The reference argument is included in the authorization policy for a
resource via the TPM2_PolicyAuthorize assertion.
- During execution of the TPM2_PolicyAuthorize assertion, the TPM checks
that the session's current policy digest is the approved policy digest,
computes a digest from the approved policy digest and the supplied policy
reference, and checks that the resulting digest is the one that was
verified by TPM2_VerifySignature (via the returned ticket).
This adds a new --policyref argument to systemd-measure which binds all
of the signed policies to the specified policy reference. I did consider
making this more intelligent by auto-generating policy references for each
phase, but this approach provides the most flexibility for now. By making
use of the existing --append argument, a signer can produce multiple
signed policies with the same key that are bound to any individual phases
or combinations of phases.
The policy reference is a string without the NULL terminator. It is
supplied to the TPM via the TPM2B_NONCE type, which has a maximum size
equivalent to the size of the largest digest supported by the TPM. As
the signer doesn't know the capabilities of the target TPM,
systemd-measure limits the size of the policy reference to 32 bytes, to
fit within the size of a SHA256 digest.
This also includes the corresponding changes to systemd-cryptenroll and
systemd-repart (to add an equivalent --tpm2-public-key-policyref argument
so that the policy can be bound to the desired corresponding phase, and to
ensure that the policy reference is included in the LUKS2 token metadata),
and systemd-cryptsetup (to handle the policy reference stored in the LUKS2
token metadata).
This doesn't include policy reference support for credentials yet
because it requires a change to the credential headers.
Static linking, i.e. without dlopen, sometimes fails when getpwuid
is used. I doesn't fail in all cases (glibc version?), so I didn't
do this initially.
At various places we filter directory enumerations by inode type. Let's
add explicit support for that, so that the "struct dirent" array we
return already suppresses them.
This shortens code and makes things more robust.
Let's translate openssl's errors to proper errnos
where we can instead of returning EIO for everything.
Let's also make log_openssl_errors() public so we can
use it everywhere and migrate the rest of the codebase
to use it.
Drop the -fundamental suffix from src/fundamental/ headers in favor of names
that match their src/basic/ or src/shared/ counterparts (e.g.
macro-fundamental.h -> macro.h, assert-fundamental.h -> assert-util.h,
cleanup-fundamental.h -> cleanup-util.h). Rename src/basic/{btrfs,label}.{c,h}
to use the -util suffix to match the existing shared/btrfs-util and
shared/label-util siblings. Rename src/shared/mkdir-label.{c,h} to mkdir.{c,h}
and src/shared/tmpfile-util-label.{c,h} to tmpfile-util.{c,h} to match the
corresponding src/basic names.
This saves us from having to come up with separate names for files that do
the same thing across tiers, and it makes it easier to move stuff between
src/fundamental, src/basic and src/shared: consumers just #include "foo.h"
and pick up whichever tier their -I path resolves to first, so call sites
don't need to be updated when an API moves between layers.
Where a higher-tier wrapper exists (e.g. src/basic/macro.h wrapping
src/fundamental/macro.h), the wrapper uses an explicit "../fundamental/foo.h"
or "../basic/foo.h" relative include for the lower-tier header. We can't use
GCC's #include_next directive for this — when the wrapper is reachable both
via same-dir-as-source lookup and via -I (e.g. -Isrc/shared) for the
directory it lives in, #include_next advances by exactly one slot in libcpp's
internal directory chain and lands on the same physical directory it was
already in, never reaching the lower-tier sibling (see make_cpp_dir() in
gcc/libcpp/files.cc:1986).
To make sure the right headers are always picked up, the include directories
are reordered so that e.g. src/shared always takes priority over src/basic and
similar for the other directories.
Co-developed-by: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Until now OpenSSL was linked into every binary and library that needed
cryptography, pulling libcrypto (and, for resolved, libssl) into the
address space of services that never touch them at runtime. This commit
moves all OpenSSL usage behind the same dlopen helper pattern that we
already use for other optional libraries (libpam, libseccomp, libxz, …)
so libcrypto/libssl are only loaded on demand.
The bulk of the work lives in src/shared/crypto-util.{c,h} (libcrypto)
and src/shared/ssl-util.{c,h} (libssl), which replace the previous
src/shared/openssl-util.{c,h}:
- crypto-util.{c,h} declares every libcrypto function we call via
DLSYM_PROTOTYPE() and resolves them inside dlopen_libcrypto().
- ssl-util.{c,h} holds the libssl-specific DLSYM_PROTOTYPEs,
dlopen_libssl(), and the SSL_freep cleanup helper, so translation
units that only need libcrypto do not pull in libssl declarations.
- Callers refer to the symbols through sym_* aliases rather than the
original names.
- Convenience macros that used to be provided by the OpenSSL headers
(OPENSSL_free, BN_num_bytes, the sk_TYPE_* helpers, …) are
reimplemented as sym_* wrappers so no code path needs to fall back
to the linker-resolved symbols.
- All _cleanup_ helpers are redefined in terms of the sym_* variants
(EVP_PKEY_freep, X509_freep, BIO_freep, …) so cleanup attributes
keep working without pulling in libcrypto symbols at link time.
- The public crypto-util.c entry points (openssl_pubkey_from_pem,
openssl_digest_many, openssl_hmac_many, openssl_cipher_many,
kdf_ss_derive, kdf_kb_hmac_derive, rsa_* / ecc_* helpers,
pubkey_fingerprint, digest_and_sign, pkcs7_new, x509_fingerprint,
openssl_extract_public_key, pkey_generate_volume_keys, the load_*
helpers, …) now call dlopen_libcrypto() at entry before touching any
sym_* pointer.
The call sites across the tree have been converted to call
dlopen_libcrypto()/dlopen_libssl() at the appropriate entry point
before their first sym_* use, and to use sym_* variants throughout:
- bootctl, sbsign, measure, pcrlock, pcrextend, tpm2-setup, repart,
cryptsetup, cryptenroll, homectl, homed, homework, keyutil,
sysupdate, creds, import, dissect-image, pe-binary, pkcs11-util,
pkcs7-util, tpm2-util, creds-util. resolved additionally dlopens
libssl for DoT.
The meson build files are updated to depend on libopenssl_cflags (a
new partial dependency that exposes include paths and compile flags
only, not the linker flags) instead of libopenssl for every target that
previously linked against OpenSSL. Nothing links against libcrypto or
libssl directly anymore.
A new src/sbsign/authenticode.c hosts the Authenticode ASN.1 type
definitions that used to live inline in sbsign.c. The OpenSSL
ASN1_SEQUENCE / ASN1_CHOICE / IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS macros expand to
code that references libcrypto symbols directly, so to keep this
translation unit unlinked from libcrypto we redirect ASN1_item_* to
the sym_* variants via #define and wrap the ASN1_*_it() getters (which
appear as constant function pointers in static initializers) in small
trampoline functions that forward to the sym_* pointers at runtime.
test-dlopen-so gains assertions for dlopen_libcrypto and dlopen_libssl
so the dlopen contract is exercised in CI, and the openssl-specific
test was renamed from test-openssl.c to test-crypto-util.c to match
the new header naming.
The reworks the ESP/XBOOTLDR logic to pin the ESP/XBOOTLDR via an fd,
and return that as optional return parameter.
So far we only pinned the parent dir of the ESP/XBOOTLDR, which was
useful when verifying that ESP/XBOOTLDR is actually a mount point by
comparing mount ids. This however became obsolete with
a98a6eb95c. Hence, let's clean this up,
and pin the inode we really care about and return it.
The updated parsing_hacks.h file uncovered a bunch of extra
things that the check-pointer-deref coccinelle script flags.
This commit fixes them to make the tree check-pointer-deref clean.
Coverity flags the multi-term output.iov_len accumulation as a
potential overflow. Add an assert after the calculation to verify
the result is at least as large as the input, catching wraparound.
CID#1548068
Follow-up for 21bc0b6fa1
The UKI public key PCR stuff only works if we get PCR measurements from
the pre-boot environment, hence automatically disable the logic by
default if we don't have that.
In many cases it's essential to know if the firmware supports a TPM, but
in others we should accept it if the firmware doesn't have TPM support,
in particular if we want to run the OS with a software TPM.
Hence, add tpm2_is_mostly_supported() as function similar to
tpm2_is_fully_supported(), with the only difference that the former
doesn't insist on a firmware supported TPM. Then, change a number of
users over to this (but not all).
Just in case, ensure the sha256 that is used as a symmetric
key for encrypted creds is safely erased from memory.
Reported on yeswehack.com as YWH-PGM9780-166
Follow-up for 21bc0b6fa1
These functions take so many return paramaters, and in many of our cases
we don't actually needt them. Hence introduce _full() flavours of the
funcs, and hide the params by default.
If UINT32_MAX is passed in the PCR masks pick some reasonable defaults
in encrypt_credential_and_warn().
These defaults copy what "systemd-creds encrypt" uses. By adding these
defaults to the internal functions any user of them can take benefit of
them.
This reworkds TPM2 based creds a bit. Instead of mapping the key type
"tpm2" directly to a TPM2 key without PK, let's map it to an "automatic"
key type that either picks PK or doesn't, depending on what's available.
That should make things easier to grok for people, as the nitty gritty
details of PK or not PK are made autmatic. Moreover it gives us more
leverage to change the TPM2 enrollment types later (for example, we
definitely want to start pinning SRK, and hook up pcrlock too, for
creds, which we currently don't).
This hence adds a new _CRED_AUTO_TPM2
pseudo-type we automatically maps to CRED_AES256_GCM_BY_TPM2_HMAC_WITH_PK
or CRED_AES256_GCM_BY_TPM2_HMAC depending if PK as available. Similar,
_CRED_AUTO_HOST_AND_TPM2 is added, which does the same for the
host/nonhost cred type.
This does not introduce any new type on the wire, it just changes how we
select the right key type.
To make the code more readable this also adds some categorization macros
for the keys, instead of repeating the list of key types at multiple
places.
The ability to encrypt/authenticate encryption with a null key was
originally just a fallback concept for cases where during early boot we
have no host key, but the local system has no TPM2. Nowadays it is used
for other stuff as well, such as pcrlock data propagation (i.e. data
that needs no protection itself and required to properly to TPM key
derivation).
Let's give better, explicit control over null key usage, i.e. let's make
it a tristate both on the systemd-creds command line and in the Varlink
IPC to control three cases:
- the default that we allow it only if SecureBoot is off
- explicitly allowed
- explicitly refused (this is new)
Ideally systemd-creds --allow-null switch would take a boolean argument
to control this as a tristate. Alas, that would be a compat break, hence
I added --refuse-null instead (which also maps to the low-level flag for
this).
This also normalizes that the null key is always called "null key" in
messages, and not sometimes "empty key" or "fallback key".
Let's make some specific condition more recognizable via error codes of
their own, and in particular remove confusion between EREMOTE as
returned by tpm2_unseal() and by us.
This should allow us to get rid of a bunch of "fail:" labels, because we
can clean up tmpfiles relative to some atfd this way.
This only ports over a small number of potential users, but there's more
work to be done.
Now that the necessary functions from log.h have been moved to macro.h,
we can stop including log.h in macro.h. This requires modifying source
files all over the tree to include log.h instead.
Building with no TPM2 we end up with following error
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/string_fortified.h:29:10: note: in a call to built-in function ‘__builtin___memcpy_chk’
In function ‘memcpy’,
inlined from ‘encrypt_credential_and_warn’ at ../git/src/shared/creds-util.c:1091:17:
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/string_fortified.h:29:10: error: argument 2 null where non-null expected [-Werror=nonnull]
29 | return __builtin___memcpy_chk (__dest, __src, __len,
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
30 | __glibc_objsize0 (__dest));
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/string_fortified.h:29:10: note: in a call to built-in function ‘__builtin___memcpy_chk’
cc1: some warnings being treated as errors 29 | return __builtin___memcpy_chk (__dest, __src, __len,
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
30 | __glibc_objsize0 (__dest));
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This is because code referencing tpm2 data structures is still used while the
initialization of the function has been compiled out since its conditional on HAVE_TPM2
We add needed guards in places where it is missing to fix this problem
Signed-off-by: Khem Raj <raj.khem@gmail.com>
Let's improve error handling in case one tries to unlock a TPM2 locked
volume on a different machine via TPM than it was originally enrolled
on. Let's recognize this case and print a clearer error message.
All other usages of sd_varlink_call* do not free the json return parameter,
and it is owned by the varlink object instead. Do the same here.
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: ==1074==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x50c00000095a at pc 0x55cf8cd18a0f bp 0x7ffd7b9d4f10 sp 0x7ffd7b9d4f08
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: READ of size 2 at 0x50c00000095a thread T0 ((sd-mkdcreds))
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #0 0x55cf8cd18a0e in sd_json_variant_unref /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/libsystemd/sd-json/sd-json.c:887:16
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #1 0x55cf8cd4cecb in varlink_clear_current /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/libsystemd/sd-varlink/sd-varlink.c:593:22
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #2 0x55cf8cd4975e in varlink_clear /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/libsystemd/sd-varlink/sd-varlink.c:614:9
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #3 0x55cf8cd3dc3c in varlink_destroy /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/libsystemd/sd-varlink/sd-varlink.c:651:9
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #4 0x55cf8cd3dc3c in sd_varlink_unref /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/libsystemd/sd-varlink/sd-varlink.c:657:1
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #5 0x55cf8cb47a82 in sd_varlink_unrefp /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/systemd/sd-varlink.h:279:1
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #6 0x55cf8cb47a82 in ipc_decrypt_credential /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/shared/creds-util.c:1660:1
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #7 0x55cf8caca99a in maybe_decrypt_and_write_credential /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/core/exec-credential.c:486:29
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #8 0x55cf8cac790b in load_credential /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/core/exec-credential.c:713:16
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #9 0x55cf8cac5403 in acquire_credentials /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/core/exec-credential.c:819:29
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #10 0x55cf8cac5403 in setup_credentials_internal /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/core/exec-credential.c:1023:13
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #11 0x55cf8cac42d4 in exec_setup_credentials /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/core/exec-credential.c:1168:21
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #12 0x55cf8ca59569 in exec_invoke /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/core/exec-invoke.c:4866:13
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #13 0x55cf8ca428d8 in run /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/core/executor.c:244:13
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #14 0x55cf8ca428d8 in main /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/core/executor.c:275:13
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #15 0x7f64b40110c7 in __libc_start_call_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x40c7) (BuildId: 159846287d47eef88f2a478f59803f6e8fc81d05)
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #16 0x7f64b401118a in __libc_start_main@GLIBC_2.2.5 (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x418a) (BuildId: 159846287d47eef88f2a478f59803f6e8fc81d05)
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #17 0x55cf8ca41cb4 (/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-executor+0x124cb4) (BuildId: 24f2b1608c3aaee3226cdd14fa2b6e6741156222)
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: 0x50c00000095a is located 26 bytes inside of 120-byte region [0x50c000000940,0x50c0000009b8)
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: freed by thread T0 ((sd-mkdcreds)) here:
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #0 0x7f64b48d57ea in free (/usr/lib/clang/19/lib/x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu/libclang_rt.asan.so+0xd57ea) (BuildId: c59bbd28ceb74038a60373d4a8cd4c258bcf0b4e)
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #1 0x55cf8cd188ab in sd_json_variant_unref /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/libsystemd/sd-json/sd-json.c:895:25
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #2 0x55cf8cb47a4c in sd_json_variant_unrefp /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/systemd/sd-json.h:98:1
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #3 0x55cf8cb47a4c in ipc_decrypt_credential /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/shared/creds-util.c:1660:1
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #4 0x55cf8caca99a in maybe_decrypt_and_write_credential /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/core/exec-credential.c:486:29
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #5 0x55cf8cac790b in load_credential /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/core/exec-credential.c:713:16
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #6 0x55cf8cac5403 in acquire_credentials /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/core/exec-credential.c:819:29
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #7 0x55cf8cac5403 in setup_credentials_internal /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/core/exec-credential.c:1023:13
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #8 0x55cf8cac42d4 in exec_setup_credentials /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/core/exec-credential.c:1168:21
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #9 0x55cf8ca59569 in exec_invoke /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/core/exec-invoke.c:4866:13
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #10 0x55cf8ca428d8 in run /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/core/executor.c:244:13
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #11 0x55cf8ca428d8 in main /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/core/executor.c:275:13
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #12 0x7f64b40110c7 in __libc_start_call_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x40c7) (BuildId: 159846287d47eef88f2a478f59803f6e8fc81d05)
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #13 0x7f64b401118a in __libc_start_main@GLIBC_2.2.5 (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x418a) (BuildId: 159846287d47eef88f2a478f59803f6e8fc81d05)
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #14 0x55cf8ca41cb4 (/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-executor+0x124cb4) (BuildId: 24f2b1608c3aaee3226cdd14fa2b6e6741156222)
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: previously allocated by thread T0 ((sd-mkdcreds)) here:
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #0 0x7f64b48d5a83 in malloc (/usr/lib/clang/19/lib/x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu/libclang_rt.asan.so+0xd5a83) (BuildId: c59bbd28ceb74038a60373d4a8cd4c258bcf0b4e)
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #1 0x55cf8cd16bb7 in malloc_multiply /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/basic/alloc-util.h:119:16
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #2 0x55cf8cd16bb7 in sd_json_variant_new_object /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/libsystemd/sd-json/sd-json.c:737:13
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #3 0x55cf8cd32e58 in json_parse_internal /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/libsystemd/sd-json/sd-json.c:3161:29
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #4 0x55cf8cd37326 in sd_json_parse_with_source /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/libsystemd/sd-json/sd-json.c:3408:16
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #5 0x55cf8cd37326 in sd_json_parse /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/libsystemd/sd-json/sd-json.c:3437:16
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #6 0x55cf8cd3f753 in varlink_parse_message /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/libsystemd/sd-varlink/sd-varlink.c:962:13
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #7 0x55cf8cd3f753 in sd_varlink_process /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/libsystemd/sd-varlink/sd-varlink.c:1466:13
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #8 0x55cf8cd4c0a9 in sd_varlink_call_full /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/libsystemd/sd-varlink/sd-varlink.c:2160:21
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #9 0x55cf8cd4d617 in sd_varlink_callb_ap /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/libsystemd/sd-varlink/sd-varlink.c:2237:16
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #10 0x55cf8cd4da3c in sd_varlink_callb /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/libsystemd/sd-varlink/sd-varlink.c:2251:13
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #11 0x55cf8cb47686 in ipc_decrypt_credential /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/shared/creds-util.c:1623:13
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #12 0x55cf8caca99a in maybe_decrypt_and_write_credential /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/core/exec-credential.c:486:29
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #13 0x55cf8cac790b in load_credential /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/core/exec-credential.c:713:16
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #14 0x55cf8cac5403 in acquire_credentials /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/core/exec-credential.c:819:29
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #15 0x55cf8cac5403 in setup_credentials_internal /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/core/exec-credential.c:1023:13
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #16 0x55cf8cac42d4 in exec_setup_credentials /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/core/exec-credential.c:1168:21
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #17 0x55cf8ca59569 in exec_invoke /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/core/exec-invoke.c:4866:13
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #18 0x55cf8ca428d8 in run /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/core/executor.c:244:13
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #19 0x55cf8ca428d8 in main /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/core/executor.c:275:13
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #20 0x7f64b40110c7 in __libc_start_call_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x40c7) (BuildId: 159846287d47eef88f2a478f59803f6e8fc81d05)
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #21 0x7f64b401118a in __libc_start_main@GLIBC_2.2.5 (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x418a) (BuildId: 159846287d47eef88f2a478f59803f6e8fc81d05)
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: #22 0x55cf8ca41cb4 (/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-executor+0x124cb4) (BuildId: 24f2b1608c3aaee3226cdd14fa2b6e6741156222)
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free /usr/src/debug/systemd/src/libsystemd/sd-json/sd-json.c:887:16 in sd_json_variant_unref
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: Shadow bytes around the buggy address:
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: 0x50c000000680: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: 0x50c000000700: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: 0x50c000000780: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: 0x50c000000800: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: 0x50c000000880: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fa
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: =>0x50c000000900: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fd fd fd[fd]fd fd fd fd
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: 0x50c000000980: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: 0x50c000000a00: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: 0x50c000000a80: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: 0x50c000000b00: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: 0x50c000000b80: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes):
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: Addressable: 00
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: Heap left redzone: fa
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: Freed heap region: fd
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: Stack left redzone: f1
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: Stack mid redzone: f2
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: Stack right redzone: f3
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: Stack after return: f5
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: Stack use after scope: f8
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: Global redzone: f9
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: Global init order: f6
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: Poisoned by user: f7
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: Container overflow: fc
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: Array cookie: ac
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: Intra object redzone: bb
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: ASan internal: fe
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: Left alloca redzone: ca
TEST-54-CREDS.sh[1074]: Right alloca redzone: cb
Follow-up for 2c3cbc5c01