Commit Graph
7657 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Lennart Poettering 78c66e8624 dbus-manager: limit the number of states/patterns per query (#41891)
Let's cap the number of states/patterns per query to something
reasonable, i.e. max 256 states and 4K patterns per query.

---

Also, use the env assignments limit in a couple more places.
2026-05-04 10:07:04 +02:00
Yu Watanabe db28490c9f siphash24: introduce siphash24_compress_iovec() helper function 2026-05-03 10:20:18 +01:00
Yu Watanabe 5b10b58358 iovec-util: introduce iovec_done_and_memdup()
It is similar to free_and_strdup(), but for struct iovec.
2026-05-03 10:18:38 +01:00
Yu Watanabe fa9b3b26c7 socket-util: introduce tos_to_priority()
This maps from TOS, which can be used for setsockopt(IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS),
to socket priority, which can be used for setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_PRIORITY).

With this, we can set priority like the following:
```
uint8_t tos = IPTOS_CLASS_CS6;
setsockopt_int(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, tos);
setsockopt_int(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PRIORITY, tos_to_priority(tos));
```

Co-authored with Google Gemini.
2026-05-03 10:17:20 +01:00
Frantisek Sumsal 49c1e1bcf2 dbus: limit the number of env variables to something reasonable, vol. 2
Turns out we can utilize this limit at a couple more places, so let's
move the previously defined limit constant to env-util.h and use it to
guard a couple more D-Bus methods. Also, bump it a bit, given it's meant
to be a safety cap that can't be hit in valid scenarios.

Follow-up for 7671b43cb8.
2026-05-01 20:11:53 +02:00
Lennart Poettering 5827ff2b9d fs-util: add XO_AUTO_RW_RO 2026-04-26 21:21:49 +02:00
Lennart Poettering a95b550571 ansi-color: add support for italics markup 2026-04-24 11:04:37 +02:00
Daan De Meyer 8c3f64e61f tree-wide: Load libcrypto and libssl via dlopen()
Until now OpenSSL was linked into every binary and library that needed
cryptography, pulling libcrypto (and, for resolved, libssl) into the
address space of services that never touch them at runtime. This commit
moves all OpenSSL usage behind the same dlopen helper pattern that we
already use for other optional libraries (libpam, libseccomp, libxz, …)
so libcrypto/libssl are only loaded on demand.

The bulk of the work lives in src/shared/crypto-util.{c,h} (libcrypto)
and src/shared/ssl-util.{c,h} (libssl), which replace the previous
src/shared/openssl-util.{c,h}:

 - crypto-util.{c,h} declares every libcrypto function we call via
   DLSYM_PROTOTYPE() and resolves them inside dlopen_libcrypto().

 - ssl-util.{c,h} holds the libssl-specific DLSYM_PROTOTYPEs,
   dlopen_libssl(), and the SSL_freep cleanup helper, so translation
   units that only need libcrypto do not pull in libssl declarations.

 - Callers refer to the symbols through sym_* aliases rather than the
   original names.

 - Convenience macros that used to be provided by the OpenSSL headers
   (OPENSSL_free, BN_num_bytes, the sk_TYPE_* helpers, …) are
   reimplemented as sym_* wrappers so no code path needs to fall back
   to the linker-resolved symbols.

 - All _cleanup_ helpers are redefined in terms of the sym_* variants
   (EVP_PKEY_freep, X509_freep, BIO_freep, …) so cleanup attributes
   keep working without pulling in libcrypto symbols at link time.

 - The public crypto-util.c entry points (openssl_pubkey_from_pem,
   openssl_digest_many, openssl_hmac_many, openssl_cipher_many,
   kdf_ss_derive, kdf_kb_hmac_derive, rsa_* / ecc_* helpers,
   pubkey_fingerprint, digest_and_sign, pkcs7_new, x509_fingerprint,
   openssl_extract_public_key, pkey_generate_volume_keys, the load_*
   helpers, …) now call dlopen_libcrypto() at entry before touching any
   sym_* pointer.

The call sites across the tree have been converted to call
dlopen_libcrypto()/dlopen_libssl() at the appropriate entry point
before their first sym_* use, and to use sym_* variants throughout:

 - bootctl, sbsign, measure, pcrlock, pcrextend, tpm2-setup, repart,
   cryptsetup, cryptenroll, homectl, homed, homework, keyutil,
   sysupdate, creds, import, dissect-image, pe-binary, pkcs11-util,
   pkcs7-util, tpm2-util, creds-util. resolved additionally dlopens
   libssl for DoT.

The meson build files are updated to depend on libopenssl_cflags (a
new partial dependency that exposes include paths and compile flags
only, not the linker flags) instead of libopenssl for every target that
previously linked against OpenSSL. Nothing links against libcrypto or
libssl directly anymore.

A new src/sbsign/authenticode.c hosts the Authenticode ASN.1 type
definitions that used to live inline in sbsign.c. The OpenSSL
ASN1_SEQUENCE / ASN1_CHOICE / IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS macros expand to
code that references libcrypto symbols directly, so to keep this
translation unit unlinked from libcrypto we redirect ASN1_item_* to
the sym_* variants via #define and wrap the ASN1_*_it() getters (which
appear as constant function pointers in static initializers) in small
trampoline functions that forward to the sym_* pointers at runtime.

test-dlopen-so gains assertions for dlopen_libcrypto and dlopen_libssl
so the dlopen contract is exercised in CI, and the openssl-specific
test was renamed from test-openssl.c to test-crypto-util.c to match
the new header naming.
2026-04-24 06:32:42 +02:00
Christian Brauner 35a5e10e85 Merge branch 'main' into inode-ref 2026-04-23 19:10:15 +02:00
Lennart Poettering 6834fad2a7 iovec-util: introduce iovec_equal(), and add overflow check (#41700) 2026-04-23 17:13:33 +02:00
Daan De Meyer d49f3f287a dlopen: take log_level argument and log in fallback stubs
Every dlopen_xxx() helper now takes an int log_level argument. It is
passed through to dlopen_many_sym_or_warn() (which in turn propagates it
to dlopen_verbose() for the library-not-installed case), and is used by
the fallback stub when support for the library is not compiled in to
emit a "<lib> support is not compiled in." message at the caller's level.
Callers pass LOG_DEBUG when gracefully degrading, or a higher level when
the failure should surface, and no longer need to log redundantly at the
call site.

As part of this, dlopen_bpf_full() (which already took a log_level) is
merged into dlopen_bpf() rather than keeping both.

The static inline fallbacks used to live in the headers, which required
pulling log.h in from every header that declared a dlopen_xxx(). Move
them into the .c files instead: the declaration is always outside the
#if HAVE_XXX block, the impl sits outside the outer #if HAVE_XXX wrap
with its own internal #if HAVE_XXX/#else/#endif, and apparmor-util.c,
idn-util.c, libmount-util.c and pam-util.c are now always compiled so
they can host their stubs.
2026-04-22 17:41:42 +02:00
Lennart Poettering 812aa57d2c string-util: beef up string_is_safe()
This tightens the checks of string_is_safe() and then adds flags to
relax certain aspects of it.

This does alter the rules on certain strings we pass a bit. We mostly
tighten the rules (but I think it's find and good) but we relax them on
others.

I let claude review the changes in behaviour for the various call sites
that I made. It summarized things in this table:

  ╭───────────────────────────────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────────────────────╮
  │ CALL SITE                                         │ EFFECTIVE DELTA                              │
  ├───────────────────────────────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────────────────┤
  │ src/basic/syslog-util  log_namespace_name_valid   │ +UTF-8 required (globs already blocked)      │
  │ src/bootctl  --efi-boot-option-description        │ RELAXED: '\' and quotes now permitted        │
  │ src/core/dbus-manager  pretimeout governor        │ +UTF-8, +no-globs                            │
  │ src/core/load-fragment  ExecStart= path           │ +UTF-8, +no-globs                            │
  │ src/core/main  pretimeout governor (kcmdline)     │ +UTF-8, +no-globs                            │
  │ src/core/service  sd_notify STATUS=               │ +no-globs (ASCII-only preserved)             │
  │ src/home/homectl  --<identity field>=             │ empty now REJECTED; +UTF-8                   │
  │ src/libsystemd-network  dhcp_option_parse_string  │ (equivalent, just explicit)                  │
  │ src/libsystemd-network  sd_dhcp_server boot_fname │ ""→NULL coerced; else equivalent             │
  │ src/libsystemd/journal  SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER fb      │ +UTF-8, +no-globs                            │
  │ src/libsystemd/sd-json  SD_JSON_STRICT strings    │ +UTF-8 required                              │
  │ src/login/logind  session desktop=                │ +UTF-8 required                              │
  │ src/pcrlock  EFI variable string                  │ +UTF-8                                       │
  │ src/pcrlock  EFI action string                    │ RELAXED: empty + '\' now ok; +UTF-8          │
  │ src/resolve  dns-delegate id (from filename)      │ +UTF-8, +no-globs                            │
  │ src/shared/boot-entry  boot_entry_token_valid     │ (equivalent)                                 │
  │ src/shared/conf-parser  section header            │ +UTF-8, +no-globs                            │
  │ src/shared/conf-parser  CONFIG_PARSE_STRING_SAFE  │ +UTF-8 required                              │
  │ src/shared/kbd-util  keymap_is_valid              │ (equivalent; folded into STRING_FILENAME)    │
  │ src/shared/tpm2  nvpcr name                       │ +UTF-8 required                              │
  │ src/shared/vconsole  x11 layout/model/variant/opt │ +UTF-8, +no-globs                            │
  │ src/systemctl  --kernel-cmdline=                  │ +0x7f DEL rejected; empty path split out     │
  │ src/veritysetup  salt=                            │ RELAXED: safety check removed entirely       │
  │ src/vmspawn  --ssh-key-type=                      │ +UTF-8 required                              │
  ╰───────────────────────────────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────────────────────────╯
2026-04-21 17:07:53 +02:00
Daan De Meyer 79862d33a0 chase: add explicit root_fd parameter to chaseat() and drop CHASE_AT_RESOLVE_IN_ROOT
Split the single directory fd that chaseat() used to take into two separate
fds: a root_fd that sets the chroot boundary (symlinks may not escape it,
absolute symlinks resolve relative to it), and a dir_fd that path resolution
starts from. This makes the chroot semantics of chaseat() explicit at every
call site instead of encoding them in the CHASE_AT_RESOLVE_IN_ROOT flag,
which is removed. It also decouples the starting directory from the root
boundary, so callers can descend from any inode inside the tree without
having to reopen the root separately.

XAT_FDROOT passed as root_fd means "no containment" (host root); as dir_fd
it means "start at root_fd". For a smoother transition, AT_FDCWD is also
accepted as root_fd and treated as XAT_FDROOT. When root_fd points to a
directory that is actually the host root, it is normalized to XAT_FDROOT
up front so the existing shortcut path can kick in.

Absolute paths returned by chaseat() are now relative to root_fd, and
relative paths are relative to dir_fd. The result is absolute only when
there is no chroot boundary (root_fd is XAT_FDROOT), or when an absolute
symlink made resolution jump out of the dir_fd subtree; otherwise callers
get a relative path they can feed straight back into an openat()-style
call against dir_fd. Specifically, when dir_fd == root_fd and we're not
operating on the host's root directory, we return a relative path even if
we received an absolute path or resolved an absolute symlink to allow
passing the path directly to openat() style functions. We do this to not
have to go modify every caller of chaseat() to make sure they deal properly
with any absolute paths they might receive. Only when root_fd != dir_fd do
we have to return an absolute path to indicate that the path is relative to
root_fd and not dir_fd.

The shortcut that skips the per-component walk is reworked around a new
chase_xopenat() helper that funnels CHASE_NOFOLLOW, CHASE_MUST_BE_* and
CHASE_TRIGGER_AUTOFS through xopenat_full()'s O_NOFOLLOW, O_DIRECTORY,
XO_REGULAR, XO_SOCKET and XO_TRIGGER_AUTOMOUNT flags. As a result these
flags no longer force us off the shortcut and can be dropped from
CHASE_NO_SHORTCUT_MASK, and the old openat_opath_with_automount() helper
goes away. A CHASE_MUST_BE_ANY alias is introduced for shortcut callers
(stat/access paths) that don't go through xopenat_full() and still need
to bail on those flags locally.

All *_and_* helpers built on top of chaseat() (chase_and_openat,
chase_and_opendirat, chase_and_statat, chase_and_accessat,
chase_and_fopenat_unlocked, chase_and_unlinkat, chase_and_open_parent_at)
gain the same root_fd parameter, and every call site in the tree is
ported to the new signature.

chase_and_open() is also fixed to correctly handle CHASE_EXTRACT_FILENAME
without CHASE_PARENT.
2026-04-20 23:35:31 +02:00
Daan De Meyer 038aaba475 fs-util: teach xopenat_full() about XO_SOCKET and XO_TRIGGER_AUTOMOUNT
XO_SOCKET asks for the opened inode to be verified as a socket, analogous to
the existing XO_REGULAR. A new fd_verify_socket() helper is added to
stat-util to perform the check on an opened fd.

XO_TRIGGER_AUTOMOUNT asks O_PATH opens to trigger automounts by going via
open_tree() without OPEN_TREE_CLONE, falling back to openat() if the kernel
or sandbox rejects open_tree().
2026-04-20 23:33:02 +02:00
Lennart Poettering cbbaa1a335 core: implement Kill/Automount/Mount Context/Runtime for io.systemd.Unit.List (#39391)
The PR implements the following objects + tests for
`io.systemd.Unit.List`:
- `KillContext`
- `AutomountContext`
- `AutomountRuntime`
- `MountContext`
- `MountRuntime`

It's a continuation of the following PRs:
* https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/37432
* https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/37646
* https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/38032
* https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/38212
2026-04-20 22:57:21 +02:00
Lennart Poettering 4712d70669 chase: tighten flags checks in chase_and_unlinkat()
Some flags don't reasonably apply to chase_and_unlinkat() (because we
open the parent inode of an inode to delete, which is always a dir),
hence let's catch these flags when misused.

(I ran into this, and it was very confusing to debug, hence let's make
it easier)
2026-04-20 17:19:27 +02:00
Lennart Poettering ad18f634b6 parse-util: rework safe_atou64() as wrapper around safe_atou64_full()
Follow-up for: 023f88a6ab

Claude complained...
2026-04-20 12:02:54 +02:00
Frantisek Sumsal 3297add538 compress: simplify the condition a bit
Simply mirror the format we've already established in
decompress_blob_zstd().
2026-04-20 09:37:13 +02:00
Frantisek Sumsal 35eb598af2 compress: gracefully handle a truncated ZSTD frame
If a journal file contains a truncated ZSTD frame (i.e. a frame with
Frame_Content_Size > 0, but with not enough data in Data_Block),
ZSTD_decompressStream() would return a non-zero, non-error value. This
would then skip the error path in the ZSTD_isError() branch and we'd hit
the following assert:

$ build-local/journalctl -o cat --file zstd-truncated.journal
Assertion 'output.pos >= prefix_len + 1' failed at src/basic/compress.c:1236, function decompress_startswith_zstd(). Aborting.
Aborted                    (core dumped) build-local/journalctl -o cat --file zstd-truncated.journal

Let's handle this situation gracefully and return EBADMSG instead.

Also, add another journalctl invocation to the corrupted-journals test
that goes through the sd_journal_get_data() -> decompress_startswith_zstd()
code path which, among other things, covers the issue when run on the
provided journal file.
2026-04-20 09:37:13 +02:00
Christian Brauner 6548da06fc nspawn: avoid passing NULL to log_syntax() (#41712)
And a couple of other cosmetic tweaks.
2026-04-20 08:48:17 +02:00
Frantisek Sumsal 774a9f440b strxcpyx: add a paranoia check for vsnprintf()'s return value
vsnprintf() can, under some circumstances, return negative value, namely
during encoding errors when converting wchars to multi-byte characters.
This would then wreak havoc in the arithmetics we do following the
vsnprintf() call. However, since we never do any wchar shenanigans in
our code it should never happen.

Let's encode this assumption into the code as an assert(), similarly how
we already do this in other places (like strextendf_with_separator()).
2026-04-19 14:06:15 +02:00
Yu Watanabe 5034852c6c iovec-util: rename iovec_increment() -> iovec_inc_many()
Also,
- use iovec_inc() in the loop,
- do not return true when input is NULL or all iovec are empty.
2026-04-19 16:17:47 +09:00
Yu Watanabe 9628b31186 iovec-util: add overflow check in iovec_total_size()
Mostly theoretical. But for safety.
2026-04-19 07:33:20 +09:00
Yu Watanabe 20558ddb5a iovec-util: introduce iovec_equal() 2026-04-19 07:27:42 +09:00
Yu Watanabe f71dcac4dc iovec-wrapper: introduce several more helper functions 2026-04-19 06:15:54 +09:00
Yu Watanabe 6d14614f4d iovec-wrapper: rename iovw_append() to iovw_extend()
The naming is consistent with strv_extend().

This also
- introduces tiny iovw_extend_iov() wrapper,
- refuse when the source and target points to the same object,
- check the final count before extending in iovw_extend_iovw().
2026-04-19 06:02:48 +09:00
Yu Watanabe d49c509d9b iovec-wrapper: introduce iovw_concat()
This is similar to iovw_to_cstring(), but allows embedded NUL, as this
just concat multiple iovec, the result may not be a string.

Now, iovw_to_cstring() internally uses iovw_concat().
2026-04-19 05:51:05 +09:00
Yu Watanabe a4e0f04157 iovec-wrapper: introduce iovw_compare() and iovw_equal() 2026-04-19 05:51:01 +09:00
Yu Watanabe ce81c7dd74 iovec-wrapper: fix memleak in iovw_consume() when len == 0
This makes even when len == 0, the input buffer is freed.
The behavior is consistent with strv_consume() and friends.
2026-04-19 03:45:08 +09:00
Yu Watanabe b51c133a4e random-util: introduce random_bytes_allocate_iovec() helper function
It is similar to crypto_random_bytes_allocate_iovec(), but possibly
insecure.
2026-04-18 09:56:38 +02:00
Lennart Poettering 4368cc8164 Various useful helpers (#41684)
Split out of #41543.

These don't make too much sense on their own, but they also don't really
hurt. They are preparation for #41543, but in order to make things
either to review I split these four commits out, since they are not
directly part of what the PR shall achieve
2026-04-18 09:50:19 +02:00
Yu Watanabe 8bb669712e string-util: make make_cstring() take void* rather than char*
It is typically used for making C string embedded in a binary data.
Hence, the input pointer may not be char*.
2026-04-17 19:24:53 +02:00
Yu Watanabe f46ad8b4ba mountpoint-util: initialize mnt_id for name_to_handle_at(AT_HANDLE_MNT_ID_UNIQUE)
Suppress the following message:
```
$ sudo valgrind --leak-check=full build/networkctl dhcp-lease wlp59s0
==175708== Memcheck, a memory error detector
==175708== Copyright (C) 2002-2024, and GNU GPL'd, by Julian Seward et al.
==175708== Using Valgrind-3.26.0 and LibVEX; rerun with -h for copyright info
==175708== Command: build/networkctl status wlp59s0
==175708==
==175708== Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value(s)
==175708==    at 0x4BC33D1: inode_same_at (stat-util.c:610)
==175708==    by 0x4BF1972: inode_same (stat-util.h:86)
==175708==    by 0x4BF48FE: running_in_chroot (virt.c:817)
==175708==    by 0x4B16643: running_in_chroot_or_offline (verbs.c:37)
==175708==    by 0x4B175CE: _dispatch_verb_with_args (verbs.c:136)
==175708==    by 0x4B17868: dispatch_verb (verbs.c:160)
==175708==    by 0x407CBB: networkctl_main (networkctl.c:249)
==175708==    by 0x407D06: run (networkctl.c:263)
==175708==    by 0x407D39: main (networkctl.c:266)
==175708==
```
Not sure if it is an issue in valgrind or glibc, but at least there is
nothing we can do except for working around it.
2026-04-17 19:05:41 +02:00
Lennart Poettering 7e8882a96f stat-util: add vfs_free_bytes()
The casts and the right fields to multiply aren't entirely trivial,
let's add a helper for it.
2026-04-17 18:32:21 +02:00
Lennart Poettering d7b6d89d90 string-util: add minor optimization to strrstr() 2026-04-17 18:32:21 +02:00
Lennart Poettering 2561159d39 string-util: add new strrstr_no_case() call 2026-04-17 18:32:20 +02:00
Lennart Poettering 023f88a6ab parse-util: add safe_atou64_full() 2026-04-17 18:32:20 +02:00
Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek 45c20448d5 basic/iovec-wrapper: use iovw_append in one more place 2026-04-17 12:25:58 +02:00
Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek 13b6ba9775 basic/iovec-wrapper: fix potential memleak on error
Also reorder the functions in the call stack order.
2026-04-17 12:19:40 +02:00
Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek 5fdc15f408 string-util: check for overflow in strrep() (#41661)
This simply mirrors the same overflow check we already have in
strrepa(), in case someone passed us a sufficiently long string.

strrep() is currently used only in tests, so this is just hardening.
2026-04-16 22:36:22 +02:00
Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek f32af5c69a basic/iovec-wrapper: add iovw_append and iovw_to_cstring
Existing iovw_append is renamed to iovw_append_iovw.
iovw_consume is made noninline.
2026-04-16 20:37:18 +02:00
Frantisek Sumsal b22daa97e1 string-util: check for overflow in strrep()
This simply mirrors the same overflow check we already have in
strrepa(), in case someone passed us a sufficiently long string.

strrep() is currently used only in tests, so this is just hardening.
2026-04-16 17:46:31 +02:00
Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek 267b16f33c basic/iovec-wrapper: drop unused code
All non-test users iovec_wrapper define the struct as a field in a
bigger structure, so we never free it individually. Let's simplify the
code and assume it is never null.
2026-04-16 17:21:56 +02:00
Ivan Kruglov 01f6d9e39f basic: resurrect unit_type_to_capitalized_string() 2026-04-14 05:37:49 -07:00
Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek 1726224b07 many: final final set of coccinelle check-pointer-deref tweaks (#41595)
I promised in https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/41426 that its the
final update for coccinelle pointer deref checks. However it turned out
there is this coccinelle/parsing_hacks.h that I wasn't aware of. The
file missed some important things like _cleanup_(x) that prevented
coccinelle to check a bunch of functions.

This PR adds some missing defines to the parsing_hacks.h and fixes the
missing asserts(). I apologize that its a bit long (and frankly boring)
and that I missed this earlier.

The last commit contains one small behavior change (ret in
sd_varlink_idl_parse() is now really optional) but the big one is very
mechanical.
2026-04-13 13:59:24 +02:00
Lennart Poettering 7977c14273 stat-util: always check S_ISDIR() before S_ISLNK()
Check S_ISDIR() before S_ISLINK() for all stat_verify_xyz() helpers
first, where we check them. Just to ensure we systematically return the
same errors.
2026-04-13 13:20:43 +02:00
Lennart Poettering aa0da09127 stat-util: also add stat_verify_char() and use it everywhere 2026-04-13 13:20:43 +02:00
Lennart Poettering 8e0756c0b5 tree-wide: use stat_verify_regular() more 2026-04-13 13:20:43 +02:00
Lennart Poettering bda7e91337 stat-util: also introduce stat_verify_block() and use it everywhere 2026-04-13 13:20:43 +02:00
Lennart Poettering 7f2410deb1 stat-util: add shortcut for fd_verify_symlink()
We have a similar shortcut in the other fd_verify_xyz() calls, let's add
it here too, just for completion's sake.
2026-04-13 13:20:43 +02:00