Instead of blindly creating another bind mount for read-only mounts,
check if there's already one we can use, and if so, use it. Also,
recursively mark all submounts read-only too. Also, ignore autofs mounts
when remounting read-only unless they are already triggered.
Restart=on-abnormal is similar to Restart=on-failure, but avoids
restarts on unclean exit codes (but still doing restarts on all
obviously unclean exits, such as timeouts, signals, coredumps, watchdog
timeouts).
Also see:
https://fedorahosted.org/fpc/ticket/191
This would otherwise unconditionally trigger any /boot autofs mount,
which we probably should avoid.
ProtectSystem= will now only cover /usr and (optionally) /etc, both of
which cannot be autofs anyway.
ProtectHome will continue to cover /run/user and /home. The former
cannot be autofs either. /home could be, however is frequently enough
used (unlikey /boot) so that it isn't too problematic to simply trigger
it unconditionally via ProtectHome=.
Also, rename ProtectedHome= to ProtectHome=, to simplify things a bit.
With this in place we now have two neat options ProtectSystem= and
ProtectHome= for protecting the OS itself (and optionally its
configuration), and for protecting the user's data.
Now that we moved the actual syslog socket to
/run/systemd/journal/dev-log we can actually make /dev/log a symlink to
it, when PrivateDevices= is used, thus making syslog available to
services using PrivateDevices=.
With Symlinks= we can manage one or more symlinks to AF_UNIX or FIFO
nodes in the file system, with the same lifecycle as the socket itself.
This has two benefits: first, this allows us to remove /dev/log and
/dev/initctl from /dev, thus leaving only symlinks, device nodes and
directories in the /dev tree. More importantly however, this allows us
to move /dev/log out of /dev, while still making it accessible there, so
that PrivateDevices= can provide /dev/log too.
ReadOnlySystem= uses fs namespaces to mount /usr and /boot read-only for
a service.
ProtectedHome= uses fs namespaces to mount /home and /run/user
inaccessible or read-only for a service.
This patch also enables these settings for all our long-running services.
Together they should be good building block for a minimal service
sandbox, removing the ability for services to modify the operating
system or access the user's private data.
Instead of accessing /proc/1/environ directly, trying to read the
$container variable from it, let's make PID 1 save the contents of that
variable to /run/systemd/container. This allows us to detect containers
without the need for CAP_SYS_PTRACE, which allows us to drop it from a
number of daemons and from the file capabilities of systemd-detect-virt.
Also, don't consider chroot a container technology anymore. After all,
we don't consider file system namespaces container technology anymore,
and hence chroot() should be considered a container even less.
Only accept cpu quota values in percentages, get rid of period
definition.
It's not clear whether the CFS period controllable per-cgroup even has a
future in the kernel, hence let's simplify all this, hardcode the period
to 100ms and only accept percentage based quota values.
Similar to CPUShares= and BlockIOWeight= respectively. However only
assign the specified weight during startup. Each control group
attribute is re-assigned as weight by CPUShares=weight and
BlockIOWeight=weight after startup. If not CPUShares= or
BlockIOWeight= be specified, then the attribute is re-assigned to each
default attribute value. (default cpu.shares=1024, blkio.weight=1000)
If only CPUShares=weight or BlockIOWeight=weight be specified, then
that implies StartupCPUShares=weight and StartupBlockIOWeight=weight.
We shouldn't destroy IPC objects of system users on logout.
http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2014-April/018373.html
This introduces SYSTEM_UID_MAX defined to the maximum UID of system
users. This value is determined compile-time, either as configure switch
or from /etc/login.defs. (We don't read that file at runtime, since this
is really a choice for a system builder, not the end user.)
While we are at it we then also update journald to use SYSTEM_UID_MAX
when we decide whether to split out log data for a specific client.
When you switch-root into a new root that has SELinux policy, you're
supposed to to run selinux_init_load_policy() to set up SELinux and load
policy. Normally this gets handled by selinux_setup().
But if SELinux was already initialized, selinux_setup() skips loading
policy and returns 0. So if you load policy normally, and then you
switch-root to a new root that has new policy, selinux_setup() never
loads the new policy. What gives?
As far as I can tell, this check is an artifact of how selinux_setup()
worked when it was first written (see commit c4dcdb9 / systemd v12):
* when systemd starts, run selinux_setup()
* if selinux_setup() loads policy OK, restart systemd
So the "if policy already loaded, skip load and return 0" check was
there to prevent an infinite re-exec loop.
Modern systemd only calls selinux_setup() on initial load and after
switch-root, and selinux_setup() no longer restarts systemd, so we don't
need that check to guard against the infinite loop anymore.
So: this patch removes the "return 0", thus allowing selinux_setup() to
actually perform SELinux setup after switch-root.
We still want to check to see if SELinux is initialized, because if
selinux_init_load_policy() fails *but* SELinux is initialized that means
we still have (old) policy active. So we don't need to halt if
enforce=1.
This is a speculative fix for https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1088865.
Even though I cannot find a code path that where this would be
an issue, for consistency, if we assume that cgroup_path might have
been set before we got to unit_deserialize, we should make sure that
the unit is removed from the hashmap before we free the key. This seems
to be the only place where the key could be prematurely freed, leading to
hashmap corruption.
Running systemctl enable/disable/set-default/... with the --root
option under strace reveals that it accessed various files and
directories in the main fs, and not underneath the specified root.
This can lead to correct results only when the layout and
configuration in the container are identical, which often is not the
case. Fix this by adding the specified root to all file access
operations.
This patch does not handle some corner cases: symlinks which point
outside of the specified root might be interpreted differently than
they would be by the kernel if the specified root was the real root.
But systemctl does not create such symlinks by itself, and I think
this is enough of a corner case not to be worth the additional
complexity of reimplementing link chasing in systemd.
Also, simplify the code in a few places and remove an hypothetical
memory leak on error.
This makes callback behaviour more like sd-event or sd-resolve, and
creates proper object for unregistering callbacks.
Taking the refernce to the slot is optional. If not taken life time of
the slot will be bound to the underlying bus object (or in the case of
an async call until the reply has been recieved).
Most likely the facility needed is actual connectivity, rather than whether or not the
network managment daemon is running.
We also need to explicitly pull in the network-online.target, as it is not active by
default.
This means {systemd-networkd,NetworkManager}-wait-online.service, can be enabled by default
as part of network-online.target, and only delay boot when some service actively pulls it in.
See: <https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=728965>
Cc: Pavel Šimerda <psimerda@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Sekletar <msekleta@redhat.com>
commit 20a83d7bf was not equivalent to the original bug fix proposed by
Michal Sekletar <msekleta@redhat.com>. The committed version only added
the job to the run queue if the job had a timeout, which most jobs do
not have. Just re-ordering the code gets us the intended functionality
When we have job installed and added to run queue for service which is
still in dead state and systemd initiates reload then after reload we
never add deserialized job to the run queue again. This is caused by
check in service_coldplug() where we check if deserialized state is
something else than dead state, which is not the case thus we never call
service_set_state() and finally unit_notify() where we would have added
job to the run queue.
Thanks to Michal Sekletar <msekleta@redhat.com> for the original patch.
Lennart Poettering
Kay Sievers
Jonathan Boulle
WaLyong Cho
David Strauss
Nis Martensen
Will Woods
Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
Tom Gundersen
Michael Marineau
Łukasz Stelmach
Jan Engelhardt
Brandon Philips