- Also configures route to the gateway and prefix route in the specified
table, if necessary.
- Also set preferred source address of the route.
Closes#36168.
The UKI file has to be writable to be able to do boot counting in
the UEFI firmware which involves renaming the file by writing to
the file metadata which requires the file to be writable in the FAT
filesystem.
Fixes#36170
When '--resolve-names=late', systemd-udevd resolves user/group names
during each event being processed, and does not verify names on parse.
When '--resolve-names=never', systemd-udevd refuses any user/group names
on parse. Hence, the parser of udev rules behaves diffrently. Let's not
convert 'never' -> 'late' silently, and use the specified option as is.
This also updates man page and shell completion for --resolve-names
option.
UKIs can be used to bundle uefi firmwares that can be measured and
used on a confidential computing environment. There can be more than one
firmware blob bundle, each one for a specific platform. Also firmware images
can themselves be containers like IGVM files that can in turn bundle the
actual firmware blob. This change is specifically for uefi firmwares, not
IGVM container files.
This change adds support to introduce a .efifw section in UKI that can be
used for firmware blobs/images. There can be multiple such sections and each
section can contain a single firmware image.
The matching .hwids entry for a specific platform can be used to select the
most appropriate firmware blob.
ukify tool has been also changed to support addition of a firmware image
in UKI.
Since firmware gets measured automatically, we do not need to measure it
separately as a part of the UKI.
PCR 7 covers the SecureBoot policy, in particular "dbx", i.e. the
denylist of bad actors. That list is pretty much as frequently updated
as firmware these days (as fwupd took over automatic updating). This
means literal PCR 7 policies are problematic: they likely break soon,
and are as brittle as any other literal PCR policies.
hence, pick safer defaults, i.e. exclude PCR 7 from the default mask.
This means the mask is now empty.
Generally, people should really switch to signed PCR policies covering
PCR 11, in combination with systemd-pcrlock for the other PCRs.
"Recently" (as of 5.18) the Linux kernel gained the ability of locking
bridge ports to restrict network access to authenticated hosts only.
This is implemented by disabling automated learning and dropping
incoming traffic from unknown hosts. User space is then expected to add
fdb entries for authenticated hosts. Once a fdb entry exist, traffic for
that host will be forwarded as expected.
This was later extended with "Mac Authentication Bypass", where the
locking was extended to fdb entries. In this mode the kernel adds fdb
entries again automatically, but they are locked by default.
To properly configure this, add two network options and one netdev
option:
* `LinkLocalLearning=` to prevent the kernel from creating unlocked
entries based on link-local traffic, which would bypass any
authentication. Needed when enabling learning on a locked port.
* `Locked=` to allow setting a bridge port to locked.
* `MACAuthenticationBypass=` to allow enabling Mac Authentication
Bypass on a port. Requires learning to be enabled on the port as well
(and consequently `LinkLocalLearning` disabled on the bridge).
An authenticator (e.g. hostapd) is still needed to do the actual
authentication, the kernel only provides the access control.
Add a new flag, `--dns`, to systemd-networkd-wait-online to allow
waiting for DNS to be configured. The `--dns` flag respects the `--ipv4`
and `--ipv6` flags, as well as `--interface=` and `--any`.
Let's allow configuring which UKI profiles we generate signed PCR
measurements for since there are various types of profiles for
which we do not want to generate signed PCR measurements so that they
can not unlock the encrypted rootfs.
Fixes#36173.
Add a new flag to systemd-networkd-wait-online, --dns, to allow waiting
for DNS to be configured.
DNS is considered configured when at least one DNS server is accessible.
If a link has the property DefaultRoute=yes (either by explicit
configuration, or because there are no routing-only domains), or if the
search domain '.' is configured, wait for link-specific DNS to be
configured. Otherwise, global DNS servers may be considered.
Since linux commit a35ec8e38cdd1766f29924ca391a01de20163931 ("bridge:
Add MAC Authentication Bypass (MAB) support"), included since v6.2, it
is possible to enable MAC Authentication Bypass for bridge ports. In
this mode the locked port learns again, but the learned fdb entries are
locked, allowing user space to unlock hosts based seen MAC addresses.
This requires learning to be enabled on the port, and link-local
learning disabled for the bridge.
Add support to systemd-network for setting the new attribute for bridge
ports.
Since linux commit a21d9a670d81103db7f788de1a4a4a6e4b891a0b ("net:
bridge: Add support for bridge port in locked mode"), included since
v5.18, it is possible to set bridge ports to locked.
Locked ports do not learn automatically, and discard any traffic from
unknown source MACs. To allow traffic, the userspace authenticator is
expected to create fdb entries for authenticated hosts.
Add support to systemd-network for setting the new attribute for bridge
ports.
When using locked ports on a bridge link-local learning needs to be
disabled to prevent the kernel from learning and automatically unlocking
hosts based on link-local traffic.
So add support for enabling NO_LL_LEARN for bridges.
With the following, now preferred source address is set to the DHCP
address.
====
[Route]
Gatewa=_dhcp4
Table=100
====
Before:
====
$ ip route show table 100 default
default via 192.168.0.1 dev eth0 proto dhcp metric 1024
====
After:
====
$ ip route show table 100 default
default via 192.168.0.1 dev eth0 proto dhcp src 192.168.0.100 metric 1024
====
To avoid the assignment, this also introduces PreferredSource=no.
This adds the same sections we already have in the homectl --help blurb
also to the man page.
While we are at it, let's also add a new section for Authentication
related switches.
There's finally quota on tmpfs, hence let's use it to make it harder for
users to DoS the system by consuming all disk space in /tmp/ and
/dev/shm/.
This enforces a default limit of 80% quota of the backing fs for these
two dirs for users, but this can be overriden in the user record, if
desired.
This also adds two other interesting features:
1. mount units gain GracefulOptions= which takes optional mount options
that are added only if supported by the kernel. (this is used to enable
usrquota on /tmp/, if available.)
2. The PAM logic in service management now supports reading passwords
from service credentials and via the askpw logic. This used for make
testing easy (so that we can run0 into a homed user which strictly
requires a password).
So far nspawn supported unpriv containers only if backed by a DDI. This
adds dir-based unpriv containers too.
To make this work this introduces a new UID concept to systemd: the
"foreign UID range". This is a high UID range of size 64K. The idea is
that disk images that are "foreign" to the local system can use that,
and when a container or similar is invoked from it, a transiently
allocated dynamic UID range is mapped from that foreign UID range via id
mapped mounts.
This means the fully dynamic, transient UID ranges never hit the disk,
which should vastly simplify management, and does not require that uid
"subranges" are persistently delegated to any users.
The mountfsd daemon gained a new method call for acquiring an idmapped
mount fd for an mount tree owned by the foreign UID range. Access is
permitted to unpriv clients – as long as the referenced inode is located
within a dir owned by client's own uid range.
Enforce the quota on these two tmpfs at the same place where we mount
the per-user $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR. Conceptually these are very similar
concepts, and it makes sure to enforce the limits at the same place with
the same lifecycle.
Also, when a filename is specified, also search udev rules file in
udev/rules.d directories.
This also refuses non-existing files, and file neither nor a regular
nor a directory, e.g. /dev/null.
The "vice versa" in the old text could be interpreted as either
(wrong) "stopping the former will start the latter", or
(right) "starting the latter will stop the former".
Rephrase to avoid that ambiguity.
systemctl has a --job-mode= argument, and adding the same argument to
systemd-run is useful for starting transient scopes with dependencies.
For example, if a transient scope BindsTo a service that is stopping,
specifying --job-mode=replace will wait for the service to stop before
starting it again, while the default job mode of "fail" will cause the
systemd-run invocation to fail.
systemctl has a --job-mode= argument, and adding the same argument to
systemd-run is useful for starting transient scopes with dependencies.
For example, if a transient scope BindsTo a service that is stopping,
specifying --job-mode=replace will wait for the service to stop before
starting it again, while the default job mode of "fail" will cause the
systemd-run invocation to fail.
This adds -D/--extra-rules-dir=DIR switch for 'udevadm test' command.
When specified, udev rules files in the specified directory will be also
loaded. This may be useful for debugging udev rules by copying some udev
rules files to a temporary directory.
Uses the newly added policy-digest verb of systemd-measure, for the same
purpose: build a UKI and get digests for the .pcrsig section out, so
that they can be offline signed and reattached
When doing offline signing we need to know the exact payload
to sign, and the 'calculate' verb doesn't really show that, it
shows the PCR values. But what we sign is the hash of the policy.
So add a new verb that outputs the json payload that goes in the
.pcrsig section, without the .sig object, so that we can take them
and give the .pol object to an offline and asynchronous signing
service, such as SUSE's Open Build Service, and then add the .sig
object to the json and attach it to a UKI.
Yu Watanabe
Thorsten Kukuk
Lennart Poettering
Matthieu LAURENT
Luca Boccassi
Daan De Meyer
andhe
Ani Sinha
AndreFerreiraMsc
Nick Rosbrook
Jonas Gorski
ver4a
Ivan Trubach
Luca Boccassi
Mike Yuan
Andrew Sayers
Gavin Li