getxattr_at_malloc() calls getxattr_pinned_internal() with size 0 to get
the size of the xattr, and then asserts because n > 0
```
Assertion '(size_t) n <= size' failed at src/basic/xattr-util.c:107, function getxattr_pinned_internal().
```
Follow-up for b8df25dcfe
Follow-up for ed024abac6
and 9fbe26cfa8
Also, let's not get too tangled up in the style of defining variables
in between. The functions are short enough, and vars involved are still
effectively at the beginning... Put differently, the separation from
'int r' is too deliberate and brings no actual value in my eyes.
Let's return the size in a return parameter instead of the return value.
And if NULL is specified this tells us the caller doesn't care about the
size and expects a NUL terminated string. In that case look for an
embedded NUL byte, and refuse in that case.
This should lock things down a bit, as we'll systematically refuse
embedded NUL strings now when we expect strings.
struct statx in glibc header was introduced in glibc-2.28
(fd70af45528d59a00eb3190ef6706cb299488fcd), but at that time,
sys/stat.h conflicts with linux/stat.h. Since glibc-2.30
(5dad6ffbb2b76215cfcd38c3001778536ada8e8a), sys/stat.h includes
linux/stat.h if exists.
Since now our baseline of glibc is 2.31. Hence, we can drop workarounds
for struct statx by importing linux/stat.h from newer kernel (v6.14-rc4).
-1 was used everywhere, but -EBADF or -EBADFD started being used in various
places. Let's make things consistent in the new style.
Note that there are two candidates:
EBADF 9 Bad file descriptor
EBADFD 77 File descriptor in bad state
Since we're initializating the fd, we're just assigning a value that means
"no fd yet", so it's just a bad file descriptor, and the first errno fits
better. If instead we had a valid file descriptor that became invalid because
of some operation or state change, the other errno would fit better.
In some places, initialization is dropped if unnecessary.
Unfortunately fgetxattr() and flistxattr() don't work via O_PATH fds.
Let's thus add fallbacks to go via /proc/self/fd/ in these cases.
Also, let's merge all the various flavours we have here into singular
implementations that can do everything we need:
1. malloc() loop handling
2. by fd, by path, or combination (i.e. a proper openat() like API)
3. work on O_PATH
Starting with glibc 2.27.9000-36.fc29, include file sys/stat.h will have a
definition for struct statx, in which case include file linux/stat.h should be
avoided, in order to prevent a duplicate definition.
In file included from ../src/basic/missing.h:18,
from ../src/basic/util.h:28,
from ../src/basic/hashmap.h:10,
from ../src/shared/bus-util.h:12,
from ../src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-creds.c:11:
/usr/include/linux/stat.h:99:8: error: redefinition of ‘struct statx’
struct statx {
^~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/sys/stat.h:446,
from ../src/basic/util.h:19,
from ../src/basic/hashmap.h:10,
from ../src/shared/bus-util.h:12,
from ../src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-creds.c:11:
/usr/include/bits/statx.h:36:8: note: originally defined here
struct statx
^~~~~
Extend our meson.build to look for struct statx when only sys/stat.h is
included and, in that case, do not include linux/stat.h anymore.
Tested that systemd builds correctly when using a glibc version that includes a
definition for struct statx.
glibc Fedora RPM update:
https://src.fedoraproject.org/rpms/glibc/c/28cb5d31fc1e5887912283c889689c47076278ae
glibc upstream commit:
https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=commitdiff;h=fd70af45528d59a00eb3190ef6706cb299488fcd
These lines are generally out-of-date, incomplete and unnecessary. With
SPDX and git repository much more accurate and fine grained information
about licensing and authorship is available, hence let's drop the
per-file copyright notice. Of course, removing copyright lines of others
is problematic, hence this commit only removes my own lines and leaves
all others untouched. It might be nicer if sooner or later those could
go away too, making git the only and accurate source of authorship
information.
This part of the copyright blurb stems from the GPL use recommendations:
https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-howto.en.html
The concept appears to originate in times where version control was per
file, instead of per tree, and was a way to glue the files together.
Ultimately, we nowadays don't live in that world anymore, and this
information is entirely useless anyway, as people are very welcome to
copy these files into any projects they like, and they shouldn't have to
change bits that are part of our copyright header for that.
hence, let's just get rid of this old cruft, and shorten our codebase a
bit.
Files which are installed as-is (any .service and other unit files, .conf
files, .policy files, etc), are left as is. My assumption is that SPDX
identifiers are not yet that well known, so it's better to retain the
extended header to avoid any doubt.
I also kept any copyright lines. We can probably remove them, but it'd nice to
obtain explicit acks from all involved authors before doing that.
gcc warns about unitialized memory access because it notices that ssize_t which
is < 0 could be cast to positive int value. We know that this can't really
happen because only -1 can be returned, but OTOH, in principle a large
*positive* value cannot be cast properly. This is unlikely too, since xattrs
cannot be too large, but it seems cleaner to just use a size_t to return the
value and avoid the cast altoghter. This makes the code simpler and gcc is
happy too.
The following warning goes away:
[113/1502] Compiling C object 'src/basic/basic@sta/xattr-util.c.o'.
In file included from ../src/basic/alloc-util.h:28:0,
from ../src/basic/xattr-util.c:30:
../src/basic/xattr-util.c: In function ‘fd_getcrtime_at’:
../src/basic/macro.h:207:60: warning: ‘b’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
UNIQ_T(A,aq) < UNIQ_T(B,bq) ? UNIQ_T(A,aq) : UNIQ_T(B,bq); \
^
../src/basic/xattr-util.c:155:19: note: ‘b’ was declared here
usec_t a, b;
^
In meson.build we check that functions are available using:
meson.get_compiler('c').has_function('foo')
which checks the following:
- if __stub_foo or __stub___foo are defined, return false
- if foo is declared (a pointer to the function can be taken), return true
- otherwise check for __builtin_memfd_create
_stub is documented by glibc as
It defines a symbol '__stub_FUNCTION' for each function
in the C library which is a stub, meaning it will fail
every time called, usually setting errno to ENOSYS.
So if __stub is defined, we know we don't want to use the glibc version, but
this doesn't tell us if the name itself is defined or not. If it _is_ defined,
and we define our replacement as an inline static function, we get an error:
In file included from ../src/basic/missing.h:1358:0,
from ../src/basic/util.h:47,
from ../src/basic/calendarspec.h:29,
from ../src/basic/calendarspec.c:34:
../src/basic/missing_syscall.h:65:19: error: static declaration of 'memfd_create' follows non-static declaration
static inline int memfd_create(const char *name, unsigned int flags) {
^~~~~~~~~~~~
.../usr/include/bits/mman-shared.h:46:5: note: previous declaration of 'memfd_create' was here
int memfd_create (const char *__name, unsigned int __flags) __THROW;
^~~~~~~~~~~~
To avoid this problem, call our inline functions different than glibc,
and use a #define to map the official name to our replacement.
Fixes#8099.
v2:
- use "missing_" as the prefix instead of "_"
v3:
- rebase and update for statx()
Unfortunately "statx" is also present in "struct statx", so the define
causes issues. Work around this by using a typedef.
I checked that systemd compiles with current glibc
(glibc-devel-2.26-24.fc27.x86_64) if HAVE_MEMFD_CREATE, HAVE_GETTID,
HAVE_PIVOT_ROOT, HAVE_SETNS, HAVE_RENAMEAT2, HAVE_KCMP, HAVE_KEYCTL,
HAVE_COPY_FILE_RANGE, HAVE_BPF, HAVE_STATX are forced to 0.
Setting HAVE_NAME_TO_HANDLE_AT to 0 causes an issue, but it's not because of
the define, but because of struct file_handle.
The Linux kernel exposes the birth time now for files through statx()
hence make use of it where available. We keep the xattr logic in place
for this however, since only a subset of file systems on Linux currently
expose the birth time. NFS and tmpfs for example do not support it. OTOH
there are other file systems that do support the birth time but might
not support xattrs (smb…), hence make the best of the two, in particular
in order to deal with journal files copied between file system types and
to maintain compatibility with older file systems that are updated to
newer version of the file system.
As described in the documentation:
When O_PATH is specified in flags, flag bits other than O_CLOEXEC,
O_DIRECTORY, and O_NOFOLLOW are ignored.
So, we can remove unnecessary flags in a case when O_PATH is passed
to the open() or openat().
Daan De Meyer
Luca Boccassi
Mike Yuan
Lennart Poettering
Yu Watanabe
Frantisek Sumsal
Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
Luca Boccassi
Filipe Brandenburger
Alexander Kuleshov
Daniel Mack
Thomas Hindoe Paaboel Andersen