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systemd/test/units/TEST-50-DISSECT.mountfsd.sh
T
Luca Boccassi 3a8759e5d4 dissect: support mount options when going through mountfsd
RootImageOptions=/ExtensionImages=/MountImages= all support
custom mount options, use the new mountfsd parameters to
configure them if they are specified.

This requires additioanl privileges via polkit due to security
implications of mount options, so document an example policy
that allows to use the nosuid mount option.
2026-01-07 00:47:53 +01:00

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
set -eux
set -o pipefail
# shellcheck source=test/units/util.sh
. "$(dirname "$0")"/util.sh
if [[ ! -f /usr/lib/systemd/system/systemd-mountfsd.socket ]] ||
[[ ! -f /usr/lib/systemd/system/systemd-nsresourced.socket ]] ||
! command -v mksquashfs ||
! grep -q bpf /sys/kernel/security/lsm ||
! find /usr/lib* -name libbpf.so.1 2>/dev/null | grep . ||
systemd-analyze compare-versions "$(uname -r)" lt 6.5 ||
systemd-analyze compare-versions "$(pkcheck --version | awk '{print $3}')" lt 124; then
echo "Skipping mountfsd/nsresourced tests"
exit 0
fi
at_exit() {
set +e
umount -R /tmp/unpriv/mount
rmdir /tmp/unpriv
rm -f /tmp/test-50-unpriv-privkey.key /tmp/test-50-unpriv-cert.crt /run/verity.d/test-50-unpriv-cert.crt
rm -f /var/tmp/unpriv.raw /tmp/unpriv.raw.mtree /tmp/unpriv2.raw.mtree
rm -f /tmp/unpriv.out /tmp/unpriv.out2 /tmp/unpriv.out3
}
trap at_exit EXIT
systemctl start systemd-mountfsd.socket systemd-nsresourced.socket
openssl req -config "$OPENSSL_CONFIG" -subj="/CN=waldo" \
-x509 -sha256 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:4096 \
-keyout /tmp/test-50-unpriv-privkey.key -out /tmp/test-50-unpriv-cert.crt
systemd-dissect --mkdir --mount "$MINIMAL_IMAGE.raw" /tmp/unpriv/mount
SYSTEMD_REPART_OVERRIDE_FSTYPE=squashfs \
systemd-repart -P \
-s /tmp/unpriv/mount \
--certificate=/tmp/test-50-unpriv-cert.crt \
--private-key=/tmp/test-50-unpriv-privkey.key \
/var/tmp/unpriv.raw
systemd-dissect --rmdir --umount /tmp/unpriv/mount
systemd-dissect --image-policy='root=unprotected:=absent+unused' /var/tmp/unpriv.raw
systemd-dissect --image-policy='root=unprotected:=absent+unused' --mtree /var/tmp/unpriv.raw >/tmp/unpriv.raw.mtree
# Run unpriv, should fail due to lack of privs
(! runas testuser systemd-dissect /var/tmp/unpriv.raw)
(! runas testuser systemd-dissect --mtree /var/tmp/unpriv.raw)
if (SYSTEMD_LOG_TARGET=console varlinkctl call \
/run/systemd/userdb/io.systemd.NamespaceResource \
io.systemd.NamespaceResource.AllocateUserRange \
'{"name":"test-supported","size":65536,"userNamespaceFileDescriptor":0}' 2>&1 || true) |
grep "io.systemd.NamespaceResource.UserNamespaceInterfaceNotSupported" >/dev/null; then
echo "User namespace interface not supported, skipping mountfsd/nsresourced tests"
exit 0
fi
# This should work without the key
systemd-dissect --image-policy='root=verity:=absent+unused' --mtree /var/tmp/unpriv.raw >/dev/null
systemd-dissect --image-policy='root=verity+signed:=absent+unused' --mtree /var/tmp/unpriv.raw >/dev/null
# This should fail before we install the key
(! systemd-dissect --image-policy='root=signed:=absent+unused' --mtree /var/tmp/unpriv.raw >/dev/null)
# If the kernel support is present unprivileged user units should be able to use verity images too
if [ "$VERITY_SIG_SUPPORTED" -eq 1 ]; then
systemd-run -M testuser@ --user --pipe --wait \
--property RootImage="$MINIMAL_IMAGE.gpt" \
test -e "/dev/mapper/${MINIMAL_IMAGE_ROOTHASH}-verity"
systemd-run -M testuser@ --user --pipe --wait \
--property RootImage="$MINIMAL_IMAGE.raw" \
--property ExtensionImages=/tmp/app0.raw \
bash -c "test -e \"/dev/mapper/${MINIMAL_IMAGE_ROOTHASH}-verity\" && test -e \"/dev/mapper/$(</tmp/app0.roothash)-verity\""
# Without a signature this should not work, as mountfsd should reject it, even if we explicitly ask to
# trust it
mv /tmp/app0.roothash.p7s /tmp/app0.roothash.p7s.bak
(! systemd-run -M testuser@ --user --pipe --wait \
--property RootImage="$MINIMAL_IMAGE.raw" \
--property ExtensionImages=/tmp/app0.raw \
bash -c "test -e \"/dev/mapper/${MINIMAL_IMAGE_ROOTHASH}-verity\" && test -e \"/dev/mapper/$(</tmp/app0.roothash)-verity\"")
(! systemd-run -M testuser@ --user --pipe --wait \
--property RootImage="$MINIMAL_IMAGE.raw" \
--property ExtensionImages=/tmp/app0.raw \
--property ExtensionImagePolicy=root=verity+signed+absent:usr=verity+signed+absent \
bash -c "test -e \"/dev/mapper/${MINIMAL_IMAGE_ROOTHASH}-verity\" && test -e \"/dev/mapper/$(</tmp/app0.roothash)-verity\"")
mv /tmp/app0.roothash.p7s.bak /tmp/app0.roothash.p7s
# Mount options should not be allowed without elevated privileges
(! systemd-run -M testuser@ --user --pipe --wait \
--property RootImage="$MINIMAL_IMAGE.gpt" \
--property RootImageOptions="root:ro,noatime,nosuid home:ro,dev nosuid,dev" \
--property RootImageOptions="home:ro,dev nosuid,dev,%%foo" \
true)
(! systemd-run -M testuser@ --user --pipe --wait \
--property RootImage="$MINIMAL_IMAGE.raw" \
--property ExtensionImages=/tmp/app0.raw \
--property MountImages=/tmp/app0.raw:/var/tmp:noatime,nosuid \
true)
mkdir -p /etc/polkit-1/rules.d
cat >/etc/polkit-1/rules.d/mountoptions.rules <<'EOF'
polkit.addRule(function(action, subject) {
if (action.id == "io.systemd.mount-file-system.mount-untrusted-image-privately" &&
action.lookup("mount_options") == "root:nosuid") {
return polkit.Result.YES;
}
});
EOF
systemctl try-reload-or-restart polkit.service
systemd-run -M testuser@ --user --pipe --wait \
--property RootImage="$MINIMAL_IMAGE.gpt" \
--property RootImageOptions="root:nosuid" \
sh -c "test -e \"/dev/mapper/${MINIMAL_IMAGE_ROOTHASH}-verity\" && mount | grep -F squashfs | grep -q -F nosuid"
systemd-run -M testuser@ --user --pipe --wait \
--property RootImage="$MINIMAL_IMAGE.raw" \
--property ExtensionImages=/tmp/app0.raw \
--property MountImages=/tmp/app0.raw:/var/tmp:nosuid \
sh -c "test -e \"/dev/mapper/${MINIMAL_IMAGE_ROOTHASH}-verity\" && test -e \"/dev/mapper/$(</tmp/app0.roothash)-verity\" && mount | grep -F /var/tmp | grep -q -F nosuid"
rm -f /etc/polkit-1/rules.d/mountoptions.rules
systemctl try-reload-or-restart polkit.service
fi
# Bare squashfs without any verity or signature also should be rejected, even if we ask to trust it
(! systemd-run -M testuser@ --user --pipe --wait \
--property ExtensionImages=/tmp/app1.raw \
true)
(! systemd-run -M testuser@ --user --pipe --wait \
--property ExtensionImages=/tmp/app1.raw \
--property ExtensionImagePolicy=root=verity+signed+unprotected+absent:usr=verity+signed+unprotected+absent \
true)
# Install key in keychain
mkdir -p /run/verity.d
cp /tmp/test-50-unpriv-cert.crt /run/verity.d/
# This should work now
systemd-dissect --image-policy='root=signed:=absent+unused' --mtree /var/tmp/unpriv.raw >/dev/null
# This should still work
systemd-dissect --image-policy='root=verity:=absent+unused' --mtree /var/tmp/unpriv.raw >/dev/null
systemd-dissect --image-policy='root=verity+signed:=absent+unused' --mtree /var/tmp/unpriv.raw >/dev/null
# Now run unpriv again, should be OK now.
runas testuser systemd-dissect /var/tmp/unpriv.raw
runas testuser systemd-dissect --mtree /var/tmp/unpriv.raw >/tmp/unpriv2.raw.mtree
# Check that unpriv and priv run yielded same results
cmp /tmp/unpriv.raw.mtree /tmp/unpriv2.raw.mtree
# Make sure nspawn works unpriv, too (for now do not nest)
if ! systemd-detect-virt -c; then
systemd-nspawn --pipe -i /var/tmp/unpriv.raw --read-only echo thisisatest >/tmp/unpriv.out
echo thisisatest | cmp /tmp/unpriv.out -
# The unpriv user has no rights to lock the image or write to it. Let's
# turn off both for this test, so that we don't have to copy the image
# around.
systemd-run -M testuser@ --user --pipe \
-p Environment=SYSTEMD_NSPAWN_LOCK=0 \
-p Delegate=1 \
-p DelegateSubgroup=supervisor \
-p Environment=SYSTEMD_LOG_LEVEL=debug \
--wait -- \
systemd-nspawn --keep-unit --register=no -i /var/tmp/unpriv.raw --read-only --pipe echo thisisatest >/tmp/unpriv.out2
echo thisisatest | cmp /tmp/unpriv.out2 -
fi
systemd-run -M testuser@ --user --pipe -p RootImage=/var/tmp/unpriv.raw -p PrivateUsers=1 --wait echo thisisatest >/tmp/unpriv.out3
echo thisisatest | cmp /tmp/unpriv.out3 -
# make sure MakeDirectory() works correctly
assert_eq "$(run0 -u testuser varlinkctl --exec call /run/systemd/io.systemd.MountFileSystem io.systemd.MountFileSystem.MakeDirectory --push-fd=./ '{ "parentFileDescriptor" : 0, "name" : "foreignuidowned" }' -- stat -Lc "%u" /proc/self/fd/3)" 2147352576
assert_eq "$(stat -c "%u" ~testuser/foreignuidowned)" 2147352576
rmdir ~testuser/foreignuidowned