update NEWS
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@@ -53,6 +53,12 @@ CHANGES WITH 261 in spe:
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changed to restrict socket address families to AF_INET, AF_INET6 and
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AF_UNIX.
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* The experimental "systemd-sysupdated" D-Bus API is going to be
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removed again in the next release. The plan is that in its place
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clients should directly talk to systemd-sysupdate (i.e. the backend
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of "systemd-sysupdated") via Varlink IPC. The "updatectl" tool will
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be reworked along these lines.
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Changes in the system and service manager:
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* PID1 now supports the kernel's Live Update Orchestration (LUO) /
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@@ -73,6 +79,30 @@ CHANGES WITH 261 in spe:
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support, this lets user units persist state (e.g.: memfds) across
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not only user session restarts, but also kexec reboots.
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* The hardware database now contains a new database hwdb.d/40-imds.hwdb
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that recognizes various established public clouds by their SMBIOS
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information, and provides information how to reach local IMDS
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functionality on the node. Currently, Amazon EC2, Microsoft Azure,
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Google Compute Engine, Hetzner, Oracle Cloud, Scaleway are
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recognized.
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* An IMDS subsystem has been added. Specifically, there's now
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systemd-imdsd which provides a local Varliknk IPC API that makes IMDS
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services accessible locally. It provides both a relatively low-level
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interface for querying arbitrary fields, and a higher level interface
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for querying certain well-known keys in a generic way (which maps to
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various cloud specific keys via the hwdb). The service can be pulled
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into the boot transaction automatically if a supported cloud is
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recognized via the systemd-imds-generator functionality. This permits
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implementation of truly generic images, that can interact with IMDS
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if available, but operate without if not.l
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* Networking to cloud IMDS services may be locked down for recognized
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clouds. This is recommended for secure installations, but typically
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conflicts with traditional IMDS clients such as cloud-init, which
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require direct IMDS access. The new meson option "-Dimds-network="
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can be used to change the default mode to "locked" at build-time.
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* The manager exposes a new ReloadCount property on its D-Bus and
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Varlink interfaces (org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager and
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io.systemd.Manager respectively). The counter increments after
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@@ -97,7 +127,7 @@ CHANGES WITH 261 in spe:
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BPF LSM program to restrict execution to only binaries that are
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stored on a signed and verified dm-verity protected filesystem.
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* The io.systemd.Unit.StartTransient Varlink method has been extended
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* The io.systemd.Unit.StartTransient() Varlink method has been extended
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to accept SetCredentials, SetCredentialsEncrypted, Environment and
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WorkingDirectory fields, on par with what is already possible via
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the legacy D-Bus interface.
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@@ -123,16 +153,15 @@ CHANGES WITH 261 in spe:
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* A new tmpfiles.d/root.conf has been added that sets permissions
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on the root directory (/) to 0555.
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* systemd-tmpfiles gained a new --inline option to accept
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tmpfiles.d directives on the command line.
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* systemd-tmpfiles gained a new --inline switch which permits passing
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tmpfiles.d/ directives directly on the command line rather than via a
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configuration file or STDIN. This is similar to the switch of the
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same name to systemd-sysusers.
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* New directive types 'k/K' have been added to systemd-tmpfiles for
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setting file capabilities.
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* systemd-firstboot can now set the static hostname from a system
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credential (firstboot.hostname).
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Changes in systemd-sysext and systemd-confext:
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Changes in systemd-sysext/systemd-confext:
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* New initrd services systemd-sysext-sysroot.service and
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systemd-confext-sysroot.service are provided. These services are
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@@ -178,8 +207,13 @@ CHANGES WITH 261 in spe:
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settings are now supported to allow overriding the default caches
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sizes for the respective protocols.
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* Additional local resource records may now be defined via drop-in
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configuration files, complementing the existing global definitions.
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* systemd-resolved will now read additional DNS resource record
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definitions to resolve locally from JSON drop-in files in
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{/etc,/run,/usr/local/lib,/usr/lib}/systemd/resolve/static.d/. This
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is a generalization of /etc/hosts in a way, but is supposed to be
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more flexible (i.e. other RR types than just A/AAAA + PTR can be
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configured, even if right now not too many are hooked up yet) and
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follow the usual drop-in pattern that avoids ownership conflicts.
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* Insecure DNSSEC answers using unsupported signature or digest
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algorithms are now correctly accepted as insecure, rather than
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@@ -202,11 +236,18 @@ CHANGES WITH 261 in spe:
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Changes in systemd-boot, systemd-stub, bootctl, ukify and BLS:
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* A new "boot secret" mechanism has been added: systemd-boot can
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provision a per-system secret in an EFI variable that is locked
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down so that the OS cannot read it back. This allows the boot
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loader to attest its identity to the booted system without giving
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the system the means to impersonate it on systems without a TPM2.
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* systemd-stub will now maintain a "boot secret" and pass it to the OS
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in the /.extra/boot-secret file in the initrd. This boot secret is
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derived from a persistent EFI variable that is not accessible by the
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OS (i.e. only accessible in the UEFI environment). The EFI variable
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is automatically initialized to a randomly generated value if not set
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yet. It is intended to be used for certain fallback codepaths in case
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a local TPM is not available, but an UEFI environment is. If a TPM is
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available, it's highly recommended to use it as a better source of
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per-system key material, but in absence of a TPM it often might be an
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acceptable fallback for local, persistent key material. Applications
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should never use the key as-is, but derive their own key from it,
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through hashing.
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* systemd-stub now auto-detects the active EFI serial console
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device and appends an appropriate "console=" parameter to the
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@@ -244,8 +285,10 @@ CHANGES WITH 261 in spe:
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* A new BlockDeviceReplace= setting allows partitions to
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atomically replace the contents of an existing block device.
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* A new --grain-size= command line option overrides the alignment
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granularity used when placing partitions.
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* systemd-repart now supports a new --grain-size= switch to explicitly
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select the desired "grain" size (i.e. alignment granularity) when
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placing partitions. It defaults to 4K (as before), but can now be set
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to any other power of 2 larger than the sector size.
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* A new --el-torito= command line option causes a minimal El
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Torito boot catalog to be written for EFI boot on hybrid ISO
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@@ -296,8 +339,16 @@ CHANGES WITH 261 in spe:
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etc.); a PTY is now provided for the native console mode, and
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headless console operation is supported.
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* systemd-vmspawn gained a new --efi-nvram-template= option that
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selects the EFI variable store template.
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* systemd-vmspawn gained a new switch --efi-nvram-state= for
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controlling whether and where to persist the EFI variable NVRAM
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between VM invocations. It's modelled after --tpm-state= in
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behaviour.
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* systemd-vmspawn's TPM logic will now ensure to install an
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endorsement certificate.
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* systemd-vmspawn's --console= switch gained a new value "headless" to
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spawn a VM in truly headless mode, i.e without a console or display.
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* systemd-vmspawn gained a new --firmware-features= option that
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enables or disables individual firmware features (with a
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@@ -306,11 +357,10 @@ CHANGES WITH 261 in spe:
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* systemd-vmspawn now supports direct kernel boot without UEFI
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firmware.
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* systemd-vmspawn gained support for new disk types 'nvme',
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'virtio-scsi' and 'scsi-cd' (for ISO/CD-ROM images).
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* systemd-vmspawn now exposes a QMP-to-Varlink bridge that makes
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the running QEMU instance reachable to other tools at runtime.
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* systemd-vmspawn gained support for a new --image-disk-type= switch
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for selecting the block storage type (virtio-blk, virtio-scsi, nvme)
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for block devices exposed to the VM. The --extra-drive= switch
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optionally can configure this too now.
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* The io.systemd.MachineInstance Varlink interface gained
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AddStorage(), RemoveStorage() and ReplaceStorage() methods for
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@@ -466,6 +516,26 @@ CHANGES WITH 261 in spe:
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* The unused dependency on libgpg-error has been dropped.
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* systemd-firstboot will now honour a new "firstboot.hostname" system
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credential for persistently setting the system hostname on first
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boot. This is different from the pre-existing "system.hostname" which
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sets the hostname on boot the credential is passed on only, and which
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is not made persistent.
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* systemd-hostnamed now provides a D-Bus API to acquire arbitrary
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fields from /etc/machine-info.
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* systemd-hostnamed is now available in early boot too (i.e. before
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basic.target). Note that D-Bus only becomes available later, and it
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hence can only be contacted via Varlink that early.
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* JSON user database records may now optionally carry a birth date
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field. homectl gained a new switch --birth-date= to set it.
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* systemd-vconsole-setup will now gracefully handle if the
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setfont/loadkeys tools are not installed, and skip operation cleanly
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in that case.
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CHANGES WITH 260:
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Feature Removals and Incompatible Changes:
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