Merge pull request #26968 from DaanDeMeyer/exec-runtime

core: Introduce unit private exec runtime
This commit is contained in:
Lennart Poettering
2023-03-29 21:40:48 +02:00
committed by GitHub
18 changed files with 271 additions and 241 deletions
+33 -18
View File
@@ -739,18 +739,28 @@ int dynamic_user_lookup_name(Manager *m, const char *name, uid_t *ret) {
return r;
}
int dynamic_creds_acquire(DynamicCreds *creds, Manager *m, const char *user, const char *group) {
int dynamic_creds_make(Manager *m, const char *user, const char *group, DynamicCreds **ret) {
_cleanup_(dynamic_creds_unrefp) DynamicCreds *creds = NULL;
bool acquired = false;
int r;
assert(creds);
assert(m);
assert(ret);
if (!user && !group) {
*ret = NULL;
return 0;
}
creds = new0(DynamicCreds, 1);
if (!creds)
return -ENOMEM;
/* A DynamicUser object encapsulates an allocation of both a UID and a GID for a specific name. However, some
* services use different user and groups. For cases like that there's DynamicCreds containing a pair of user
* and group. This call allocates a pair. */
if (!creds->user && user) {
if (user) {
r = dynamic_user_acquire(m, user, &creds->user);
if (r < 0)
return r;
@@ -758,20 +768,19 @@ int dynamic_creds_acquire(DynamicCreds *creds, Manager *m, const char *user, con
acquired = true;
}
if (!creds->group) {
if (creds->user && (!group || streq_ptr(user, group)))
creds->group = dynamic_user_ref(creds->user);
else if (group) {
r = dynamic_user_acquire(m, group, &creds->group);
if (r < 0) {
if (acquired)
creds->user = dynamic_user_unref(creds->user);
return r;
}
if (creds->user && (!group || streq_ptr(user, group)))
creds->group = dynamic_user_ref(creds->user);
else if (group) {
r = dynamic_user_acquire(m, group, &creds->group);
if (r < 0) {
if (acquired)
creds->user = dynamic_user_unref(creds->user);
return r;
}
}
*ret = TAKE_PTR(creds);
return 0;
}
@@ -803,16 +812,22 @@ int dynamic_creds_realize(DynamicCreds *creds, char **suggested_paths, uid_t *ui
return 0;
}
void dynamic_creds_unref(DynamicCreds *creds) {
assert(creds);
DynamicCreds* dynamic_creds_unref(DynamicCreds *creds) {
if (!creds)
return NULL;
creds->user = dynamic_user_unref(creds->user);
creds->group = dynamic_user_unref(creds->group);
return mfree(creds);
}
void dynamic_creds_destroy(DynamicCreds *creds) {
assert(creds);
DynamicCreds* dynamic_creds_destroy(DynamicCreds *creds) {
if (!creds)
return NULL;
creds->user = dynamic_user_destroy(creds->user);
creds->group = dynamic_user_destroy(creds->group);
return mfree(creds);
}
+6 -3
View File
@@ -33,8 +33,11 @@ int dynamic_user_current(DynamicUser *d, uid_t *ret);
int dynamic_user_lookup_uid(Manager *m, uid_t uid, char **ret);
int dynamic_user_lookup_name(Manager *m, const char *name, uid_t *ret);
int dynamic_creds_acquire(DynamicCreds *creds, Manager *m, const char *user, const char *group);
int dynamic_creds_make(Manager *m, const char *user, const char *group, DynamicCreds **ret);
int dynamic_creds_realize(DynamicCreds *creds, char **suggested_paths, uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid);
void dynamic_creds_unref(DynamicCreds *creds);
void dynamic_creds_destroy(DynamicCreds *creds);
DynamicCreds *dynamic_creds_unref(DynamicCreds *creds);
DynamicCreds *dynamic_creds_destroy(DynamicCreds *creds);
DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(DynamicCreds*, dynamic_creds_unref);
DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(DynamicCreds*, dynamic_creds_destroy);
+150 -116
View File
@@ -2210,7 +2210,7 @@ bool exec_needs_mount_namespace(
if (!IN_SET(context->mount_propagation_flag, 0, MS_SHARED))
return true;
if (context->private_tmp && runtime && (runtime->tmp_dir || runtime->var_tmp_dir))
if (context->private_tmp && runtime && runtime->shared && (runtime->shared->tmp_dir || runtime->shared->var_tmp_dir))
return true;
if (context->private_devices ||
@@ -3742,16 +3742,16 @@ static int apply_mount_namespace(
* that is sticky, and that's the one we want to use here.
* This does not apply when we are using /run/systemd/empty as fallback. */
if (context->private_tmp && runtime) {
if (streq_ptr(runtime->tmp_dir, RUN_SYSTEMD_EMPTY))
tmp_dir = runtime->tmp_dir;
else if (runtime->tmp_dir)
tmp_dir = strjoina(runtime->tmp_dir, "/tmp");
if (context->private_tmp && runtime && runtime->shared) {
if (streq_ptr(runtime->shared->tmp_dir, RUN_SYSTEMD_EMPTY))
tmp_dir = runtime->shared->tmp_dir;
else if (runtime->shared->tmp_dir)
tmp_dir = strjoina(runtime->shared->tmp_dir, "/tmp");
if (streq_ptr(runtime->var_tmp_dir, RUN_SYSTEMD_EMPTY))
var_tmp_dir = runtime->var_tmp_dir;
else if (runtime->var_tmp_dir)
var_tmp_dir = strjoina(runtime->var_tmp_dir, "/tmp");
if (streq_ptr(runtime->shared->var_tmp_dir, RUN_SYSTEMD_EMPTY))
var_tmp_dir = runtime->shared->var_tmp_dir;
else if (runtime->shared->var_tmp_dir)
var_tmp_dir = strjoina(runtime->shared->var_tmp_dir, "/tmp");
}
ns_info = (NamespaceInfo) {
@@ -4057,7 +4057,6 @@ static void append_socket_pair(int *array, size_t *n, const int pair[static 2])
static int close_remaining_fds(
const ExecParameters *params,
const ExecRuntime *runtime,
const DynamicCreds *dcreds,
int user_lookup_fd,
int socket_fd,
const int *fds, size_t n_fds) {
@@ -4081,16 +4080,16 @@ static int close_remaining_fds(
n_dont_close += n_fds;
}
if (runtime) {
append_socket_pair(dont_close, &n_dont_close, runtime->netns_storage_socket);
append_socket_pair(dont_close, &n_dont_close, runtime->ipcns_storage_socket);
if (runtime && runtime->shared) {
append_socket_pair(dont_close, &n_dont_close, runtime->shared->netns_storage_socket);
append_socket_pair(dont_close, &n_dont_close, runtime->shared->ipcns_storage_socket);
}
if (dcreds) {
if (dcreds->user)
append_socket_pair(dont_close, &n_dont_close, dcreds->user->storage_socket);
if (dcreds->group)
append_socket_pair(dont_close, &n_dont_close, dcreds->group->storage_socket);
if (runtime && runtime->dynamic_creds) {
if (runtime->dynamic_creds->user)
append_socket_pair(dont_close, &n_dont_close, runtime->dynamic_creds->user->storage_socket);
if (runtime->dynamic_creds->group)
append_socket_pair(dont_close, &n_dont_close, runtime->dynamic_creds->group->storage_socket);
}
if (user_lookup_fd >= 0)
@@ -4404,7 +4403,6 @@ static int exec_child(
const ExecContext *context,
const ExecParameters *params,
ExecRuntime *runtime,
DynamicCreds *dcreds,
const CGroupContext *cgroup_context,
int socket_fd,
const int named_iofds[static 3],
@@ -4537,7 +4535,7 @@ static int exec_child(
}
#endif
r = close_remaining_fds(params, runtime, dcreds, user_lookup_fd, socket_fd, keep_fds, n_keep_fds);
r = close_remaining_fds(params, runtime, user_lookup_fd, socket_fd, keep_fds, n_keep_fds);
if (r < 0) {
*exit_status = EXIT_FDS;
return log_unit_error_errno(unit, r, "Failed to close unwanted file descriptors: %m");
@@ -4583,7 +4581,7 @@ static int exec_child(
return log_unit_error_errno(unit, errno, "Failed to update environment: %m");
}
if (context->dynamic_user && dcreds) {
if (context->dynamic_user && runtime && runtime->dynamic_creds) {
_cleanup_strv_free_ char **suggested_paths = NULL;
/* On top of that, make sure we bypass our own NSS module nss-systemd comprehensively for any NSS
@@ -4599,7 +4597,7 @@ static int exec_child(
return log_oom();
}
r = dynamic_creds_realize(dcreds, suggested_paths, &uid, &gid);
r = dynamic_creds_realize(runtime->dynamic_creds, suggested_paths, &uid, &gid);
if (r < 0) {
*exit_status = EXIT_USER;
if (r == -EILSEQ)
@@ -4618,8 +4616,8 @@ static int exec_child(
return log_unit_error_errno(unit, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ESRCH), "GID validation failed for \""GID_FMT"\"", gid);
}
if (dcreds->user)
username = dcreds->user->name;
if (runtime->dynamic_creds->user)
username = runtime->dynamic_creds->user->name;
} else {
r = get_fixed_user(context, &username, &uid, &gid, &home, &shell);
@@ -4686,16 +4684,16 @@ static int exec_child(
}
}
if (context->network_namespace_path && runtime && runtime->netns_storage_socket[0] >= 0) {
r = open_shareable_ns_path(runtime->netns_storage_socket, context->network_namespace_path, CLONE_NEWNET);
if (context->network_namespace_path && runtime && runtime->shared && runtime->shared->netns_storage_socket[0] >= 0) {
r = open_shareable_ns_path(runtime->shared->netns_storage_socket, context->network_namespace_path, CLONE_NEWNET);
if (r < 0) {
*exit_status = EXIT_NETWORK;
return log_unit_error_errno(unit, r, "Failed to open network namespace path %s: %m", context->network_namespace_path);
}
}
if (context->ipc_namespace_path && runtime && runtime->ipcns_storage_socket[0] >= 0) {
r = open_shareable_ns_path(runtime->ipcns_storage_socket, context->ipc_namespace_path, CLONE_NEWIPC);
if (context->ipc_namespace_path && runtime && runtime->shared && runtime->shared->ipcns_storage_socket[0] >= 0) {
r = open_shareable_ns_path(runtime->shared->ipcns_storage_socket, context->ipc_namespace_path, CLONE_NEWIPC);
if (r < 0) {
*exit_status = EXIT_NAMESPACE;
return log_unit_error_errno(unit, r, "Failed to open IPC namespace path %s: %m", context->ipc_namespace_path);
@@ -5045,10 +5043,10 @@ static int exec_child(
}
}
if (exec_needs_network_namespace(context) && runtime && runtime->netns_storage_socket[0] >= 0) {
if (exec_needs_network_namespace(context) && runtime && runtime->shared && runtime->shared->netns_storage_socket[0] >= 0) {
if (ns_type_supported(NAMESPACE_NET)) {
r = setup_shareable_ns(runtime->netns_storage_socket, CLONE_NEWNET);
r = setup_shareable_ns(runtime->shared->netns_storage_socket, CLONE_NEWNET);
if (r < 0) {
if (ERRNO_IS_PRIVILEGE(r))
log_unit_warning_errno(unit, r,
@@ -5066,10 +5064,10 @@ static int exec_child(
log_unit_warning(unit, "PrivateNetwork=yes is configured, but the kernel does not support network namespaces, ignoring.");
}
if (exec_needs_ipc_namespace(context) && runtime && runtime->ipcns_storage_socket[0] >= 0) {
if (exec_needs_ipc_namespace(context) && runtime && runtime->shared && runtime->shared->ipcns_storage_socket[0] >= 0) {
if (ns_type_supported(NAMESPACE_IPC)) {
r = setup_shareable_ns(runtime->ipcns_storage_socket, CLONE_NEWIPC);
r = setup_shareable_ns(runtime->shared->ipcns_storage_socket, CLONE_NEWIPC);
if (r == -EPERM)
log_unit_warning_errno(unit, r,
"PrivateIPC=yes is configured, but IPC namespace setup failed, ignoring: %m");
@@ -5550,7 +5548,6 @@ int exec_spawn(Unit *unit,
const ExecContext *context,
const ExecParameters *params,
ExecRuntime *runtime,
DynamicCreds *dcreds,
const CGroupContext *cgroup_context,
pid_t *ret) {
@@ -5640,7 +5637,6 @@ int exec_spawn(Unit *unit,
context,
params,
runtime,
dcreds,
cgroup_context,
socket_fd,
named_iofds,
@@ -6956,36 +6952,12 @@ static void *remove_tmpdir_thread(void *p) {
return NULL;
}
static ExecRuntime* exec_runtime_free(ExecRuntime *rt, bool destroy) {
int r;
static ExecSharedRuntime* exec_shared_runtime_free(ExecSharedRuntime *rt) {
if (!rt)
return NULL;
if (rt->manager)
(void) hashmap_remove(rt->manager->exec_runtime_by_id, rt->id);
/* When destroy is true, then rm_rf tmp_dir and var_tmp_dir. */
if (destroy && rt->tmp_dir && !streq(rt->tmp_dir, RUN_SYSTEMD_EMPTY)) {
log_debug("Spawning thread to nuke %s", rt->tmp_dir);
r = asynchronous_job(remove_tmpdir_thread, rt->tmp_dir);
if (r < 0)
log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to nuke %s: %m", rt->tmp_dir);
else
rt->tmp_dir = NULL;
}
if (destroy && rt->var_tmp_dir && !streq(rt->var_tmp_dir, RUN_SYSTEMD_EMPTY)) {
log_debug("Spawning thread to nuke %s", rt->var_tmp_dir);
r = asynchronous_job(remove_tmpdir_thread, rt->var_tmp_dir);
if (r < 0)
log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to nuke %s: %m", rt->var_tmp_dir);
else
rt->var_tmp_dir = NULL;
}
(void) hashmap_remove(rt->manager->exec_shared_runtime_by_id, rt->id);
rt->id = mfree(rt->id);
rt->tmp_dir = mfree(rt->tmp_dir);
@@ -6995,13 +6967,47 @@ static ExecRuntime* exec_runtime_free(ExecRuntime *rt, bool destroy) {
return mfree(rt);
}
static void exec_runtime_freep(ExecRuntime **rt) {
(void) exec_runtime_free(*rt, false);
DEFINE_TRIVIAL_UNREF_FUNC(ExecSharedRuntime, exec_shared_runtime, exec_shared_runtime_free);
DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(ExecSharedRuntime*, exec_shared_runtime_free);
ExecSharedRuntime* exec_shared_runtime_destroy(ExecSharedRuntime *rt) {
int r;
if (!rt)
return NULL;
assert(rt->n_ref > 0);
rt->n_ref--;
if (rt->n_ref > 0)
return NULL;
if (rt->tmp_dir && !streq(rt->tmp_dir, RUN_SYSTEMD_EMPTY)) {
log_debug("Spawning thread to nuke %s", rt->tmp_dir);
r = asynchronous_job(remove_tmpdir_thread, rt->tmp_dir);
if (r < 0)
log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to nuke %s: %m", rt->tmp_dir);
else
rt->tmp_dir = NULL;
}
if (rt->var_tmp_dir && !streq(rt->var_tmp_dir, RUN_SYSTEMD_EMPTY)) {
log_debug("Spawning thread to nuke %s", rt->var_tmp_dir);
r = asynchronous_job(remove_tmpdir_thread, rt->var_tmp_dir);
if (r < 0)
log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to nuke %s: %m", rt->var_tmp_dir);
else
rt->var_tmp_dir = NULL;
}
return exec_shared_runtime_free(rt);
}
static int exec_runtime_allocate(ExecRuntime **ret, const char *id) {
static int exec_shared_runtime_allocate(ExecSharedRuntime **ret, const char *id) {
_cleanup_free_ char *id_copy = NULL;
ExecRuntime *n;
ExecSharedRuntime *n;
assert(ret);
@@ -7009,11 +7015,11 @@ static int exec_runtime_allocate(ExecRuntime **ret, const char *id) {
if (!id_copy)
return -ENOMEM;
n = new(ExecRuntime, 1);
n = new(ExecSharedRuntime, 1);
if (!n)
return -ENOMEM;
*n = (ExecRuntime) {
*n = (ExecSharedRuntime) {
.id = TAKE_PTR(id_copy),
.netns_storage_socket = PIPE_EBADF,
.ipcns_storage_socket = PIPE_EBADF,
@@ -7023,16 +7029,16 @@ static int exec_runtime_allocate(ExecRuntime **ret, const char *id) {
return 0;
}
static int exec_runtime_add(
static int exec_shared_runtime_add(
Manager *m,
const char *id,
char **tmp_dir,
char **var_tmp_dir,
int netns_storage_socket[2],
int ipcns_storage_socket[2],
ExecRuntime **ret) {
ExecSharedRuntime **ret) {
_cleanup_(exec_runtime_freep) ExecRuntime *rt = NULL;
_cleanup_(exec_shared_runtime_freep) ExecSharedRuntime *rt = NULL;
int r;
assert(m);
@@ -7040,11 +7046,11 @@ static int exec_runtime_add(
/* tmp_dir, var_tmp_dir, {net,ipc}ns_storage_socket fds are donated on success */
r = exec_runtime_allocate(&rt, id);
r = exec_shared_runtime_allocate(&rt, id);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = hashmap_ensure_put(&m->exec_runtime_by_id, &string_hash_ops, rt->id, rt);
r = hashmap_ensure_put(&m->exec_shared_runtime_by_id, &string_hash_ops, rt->id, rt);
if (r < 0)
return r;
@@ -7066,16 +7072,16 @@ static int exec_runtime_add(
if (ret)
*ret = rt;
/* do not remove created ExecRuntime object when the operation succeeds. */
/* do not remove created ExecSharedRuntime object when the operation succeeds. */
TAKE_PTR(rt);
return 0;
}
static int exec_runtime_make(
static int exec_shared_runtime_make(
Manager *m,
const ExecContext *c,
const char *id,
ExecRuntime **ret) {
ExecSharedRuntime **ret) {
_cleanup_(namespace_cleanup_tmpdirp) char *tmp_dir = NULL, *var_tmp_dir = NULL;
_cleanup_close_pair_ int netns_storage_socket[2] = PIPE_EBADF, ipcns_storage_socket[2] = PIPE_EBADF;
@@ -7085,7 +7091,7 @@ static int exec_runtime_make(
assert(c);
assert(id);
/* It is not necessary to create ExecRuntime object. */
/* It is not necessary to create ExecSharedRuntime object. */
if (!exec_needs_network_namespace(c) && !exec_needs_ipc_namespace(c) && !c->private_tmp) {
*ret = NULL;
return 0;
@@ -7110,24 +7116,24 @@ static int exec_runtime_make(
return -errno;
}
r = exec_runtime_add(m, id, &tmp_dir, &var_tmp_dir, netns_storage_socket, ipcns_storage_socket, ret);
r = exec_shared_runtime_add(m, id, &tmp_dir, &var_tmp_dir, netns_storage_socket, ipcns_storage_socket, ret);
if (r < 0)
return r;
return 1;
}
int exec_runtime_acquire(Manager *m, const ExecContext *c, const char *id, bool create, ExecRuntime **ret) {
ExecRuntime *rt;
int exec_shared_runtime_acquire(Manager *m, const ExecContext *c, const char *id, bool create, ExecSharedRuntime **ret) {
ExecSharedRuntime *rt;
int r;
assert(m);
assert(id);
assert(ret);
rt = hashmap_get(m->exec_runtime_by_id, id);
rt = hashmap_get(m->exec_shared_runtime_by_id, id);
if (rt)
/* We already have an ExecRuntime object, let's increase the ref count and reuse it */
/* We already have an ExecSharedRuntime object, let's increase the ref count and reuse it */
goto ref;
if (!create) {
@@ -7136,11 +7142,11 @@ int exec_runtime_acquire(Manager *m, const ExecContext *c, const char *id, bool
}
/* If not found, then create a new object. */
r = exec_runtime_make(m, c, id, &rt);
r = exec_shared_runtime_make(m, c, id, &rt);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (r == 0) {
/* When r == 0, it is not necessary to create ExecRuntime object. */
/* When r == 0, it is not necessary to create ExecSharedRuntime object. */
*ret = NULL;
return 0;
}
@@ -7152,27 +7158,14 @@ ref:
return 1;
}
ExecRuntime *exec_runtime_unref(ExecRuntime *rt, bool destroy) {
if (!rt)
return NULL;
assert(rt->n_ref > 0);
rt->n_ref--;
if (rt->n_ref > 0)
return NULL;
return exec_runtime_free(rt, destroy);
}
int exec_runtime_serialize(const Manager *m, FILE *f, FDSet *fds) {
ExecRuntime *rt;
int exec_shared_runtime_serialize(const Manager *m, FILE *f, FDSet *fds) {
ExecSharedRuntime *rt;
assert(m);
assert(f);
assert(fds);
HASHMAP_FOREACH(rt, m->exec_runtime_by_id) {
HASHMAP_FOREACH(rt, m->exec_shared_runtime_by_id) {
fprintf(f, "exec-runtime=%s", rt->id);
if (rt->tmp_dir)
@@ -7227,33 +7220,33 @@ int exec_runtime_serialize(const Manager *m, FILE *f, FDSet *fds) {
return 0;
}
int exec_runtime_deserialize_compat(Unit *u, const char *key, const char *value, FDSet *fds) {
_cleanup_(exec_runtime_freep) ExecRuntime *rt_create = NULL;
ExecRuntime *rt;
int exec_shared_runtime_deserialize_compat(Unit *u, const char *key, const char *value, FDSet *fds) {
_cleanup_(exec_shared_runtime_freep) ExecSharedRuntime *rt_create = NULL;
ExecSharedRuntime *rt;
int r;
/* This is for the migration from old (v237 or earlier) deserialization text.
* Due to the bug #7790, this may not work with the units that use JoinsNamespaceOf=.
* Even if the ExecRuntime object originally created by the other unit, we cannot judge
* Even if the ExecSharedRuntime object originally created by the other unit, we cannot judge
* so or not from the serialized text, then we always creates a new object owned by this. */
assert(u);
assert(key);
assert(value);
/* Manager manages ExecRuntime objects by the unit id.
/* Manager manages ExecSharedRuntime objects by the unit id.
* So, we omit the serialized text when the unit does not have id (yet?)... */
if (isempty(u->id)) {
log_unit_debug(u, "Invocation ID not found. Dropping runtime parameter.");
return 0;
}
if (hashmap_ensure_allocated(&u->manager->exec_runtime_by_id, &string_hash_ops) < 0)
if (hashmap_ensure_allocated(&u->manager->exec_shared_runtime_by_id, &string_hash_ops) < 0)
return log_oom();
rt = hashmap_get(u->manager->exec_runtime_by_id, u->id);
rt = hashmap_get(u->manager->exec_shared_runtime_by_id, u->id);
if (!rt) {
if (exec_runtime_allocate(&rt_create, u->id) < 0)
if (exec_shared_runtime_allocate(&rt_create, u->id) < 0)
return log_oom();
rt = rt_create;
@@ -7292,9 +7285,9 @@ int exec_runtime_deserialize_compat(Unit *u, const char *key, const char *value,
} else
return 0;
/* If the object is newly created, then put it to the hashmap which manages ExecRuntime objects. */
/* If the object is newly created, then put it to the hashmap which manages ExecSharedRuntime objects. */
if (rt_create) {
r = hashmap_put(u->manager->exec_runtime_by_id, rt_create->id, rt_create);
r = hashmap_put(u->manager->exec_shared_runtime_by_id, rt_create->id, rt_create);
if (r < 0) {
log_unit_debug_errno(u, r, "Failed to put runtime parameter to manager's storage: %m");
return 0;
@@ -7309,7 +7302,7 @@ int exec_runtime_deserialize_compat(Unit *u, const char *key, const char *value,
return 1;
}
int exec_runtime_deserialize_one(Manager *m, const char *value, FDSet *fds) {
int exec_shared_runtime_deserialize_one(Manager *m, const char *value, FDSet *fds) {
_cleanup_free_ char *tmp_dir = NULL, *var_tmp_dir = NULL;
char *id = NULL;
int r, netns_fdpair[] = {-1, -1}, ipcns_fdpair[] = {-1, -1};
@@ -7421,27 +7414,68 @@ int exec_runtime_deserialize_one(Manager *m, const char *value, FDSet *fds) {
}
finalize:
r = exec_runtime_add(m, id, &tmp_dir, &var_tmp_dir, netns_fdpair, ipcns_fdpair, NULL);
r = exec_shared_runtime_add(m, id, &tmp_dir, &var_tmp_dir, netns_fdpair, ipcns_fdpair, NULL);
if (r < 0)
return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add exec-runtime: %m");
return 0;
}
void exec_runtime_vacuum(Manager *m) {
ExecRuntime *rt;
void exec_shared_runtime_vacuum(Manager *m) {
ExecSharedRuntime *rt;
assert(m);
/* Free unreferenced ExecRuntime objects. This is used after manager deserialization process. */
/* Free unreferenced ExecSharedRuntime objects. This is used after manager deserialization process. */
HASHMAP_FOREACH(rt, m->exec_runtime_by_id) {
HASHMAP_FOREACH(rt, m->exec_shared_runtime_by_id) {
if (rt->n_ref > 0)
continue;
(void) exec_runtime_free(rt, false);
(void) exec_shared_runtime_free(rt);
}
}
int exec_runtime_make(ExecSharedRuntime *shared, DynamicCreds *creds, ExecRuntime **ret) {
_cleanup_(exec_runtime_freep) ExecRuntime *rt = NULL;
assert(ret);
if (!shared && !creds) {
*ret = NULL;
return 0;
}
rt = new(ExecRuntime, 1);
if (!rt)
return -ENOMEM;
*rt = (ExecRuntime) {
.shared = shared,
.dynamic_creds = creds,
};
*ret = TAKE_PTR(rt);
return 1;
}
ExecRuntime* exec_runtime_free(ExecRuntime *rt) {
if (!rt)
return NULL;
exec_shared_runtime_unref(rt->shared);
dynamic_creds_unref(rt->dynamic_creds);
return mfree(rt);
}
ExecRuntime* exec_runtime_destroy(ExecRuntime *rt) {
if (!rt)
return NULL;
rt->shared = exec_shared_runtime_destroy(rt->shared);
rt->dynamic_creds = dynamic_creds_destroy(rt->dynamic_creds);
return exec_runtime_free(rt);
}
void exec_params_clear(ExecParameters *p) {
if (!p)
return;
+21 -8
View File
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
typedef struct ExecStatus ExecStatus;
typedef struct ExecCommand ExecCommand;
typedef struct ExecContext ExecContext;
typedef struct ExecSharedRuntime ExecSharedRuntime;
typedef struct DynamicCreds DynamicCreds;
typedef struct ExecRuntime ExecRuntime;
typedef struct ExecParameters ExecParameters;
typedef struct Manager Manager;
@@ -106,7 +108,7 @@ struct ExecCommand {
* invocations of commands. Specifically, this allows sharing of /tmp and /var/tmp data as well as network namespaces
* between invocations of commands. This is a reference counted object, with one reference taken by each currently
* active command invocation that wants to share this runtime. */
struct ExecRuntime {
struct ExecSharedRuntime {
unsigned n_ref;
Manager *manager;
@@ -124,6 +126,11 @@ struct ExecRuntime {
int ipcns_storage_socket[2];
};
struct ExecRuntime {
ExecSharedRuntime *shared;
DynamicCreds *dynamic_creds;
};
typedef enum ExecDirectoryType {
EXEC_DIRECTORY_RUNTIME = 0,
EXEC_DIRECTORY_STATE,
@@ -440,7 +447,6 @@ int exec_spawn(Unit *unit,
const ExecContext *context,
const ExecParameters *exec_params,
ExecRuntime *runtime,
DynamicCreds *dynamic_creds,
const CGroupContext *cgroup_context,
pid_t *ret);
@@ -483,13 +489,20 @@ void exec_status_exit(ExecStatus *s, const ExecContext *context, pid_t pid, int
void exec_status_dump(const ExecStatus *s, FILE *f, const char *prefix);
void exec_status_reset(ExecStatus *s);
int exec_runtime_acquire(Manager *m, const ExecContext *c, const char *name, bool create, ExecRuntime **ret);
ExecRuntime *exec_runtime_unref(ExecRuntime *r, bool destroy);
int exec_shared_runtime_acquire(Manager *m, const ExecContext *c, const char *name, bool create, ExecSharedRuntime **ret);
ExecSharedRuntime *exec_shared_runtime_destroy(ExecSharedRuntime *r);
ExecSharedRuntime *exec_shared_runtime_unref(ExecSharedRuntime *r);
DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(ExecSharedRuntime*, exec_shared_runtime_unref);
int exec_runtime_serialize(const Manager *m, FILE *f, FDSet *fds);
int exec_runtime_deserialize_compat(Unit *u, const char *key, const char *value, FDSet *fds);
int exec_runtime_deserialize_one(Manager *m, const char *value, FDSet *fds);
void exec_runtime_vacuum(Manager *m);
int exec_shared_runtime_serialize(const Manager *m, FILE *f, FDSet *fds);
int exec_shared_runtime_deserialize_compat(Unit *u, const char *key, const char *value, FDSet *fds);
int exec_shared_runtime_deserialize_one(Manager *m, const char *value, FDSet *fds);
void exec_shared_runtime_vacuum(Manager *m);
int exec_runtime_make(ExecSharedRuntime *shared, DynamicCreds *creds, ExecRuntime **ret);
ExecRuntime* exec_runtime_free(ExecRuntime *rt);
DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(ExecRuntime*, exec_runtime_free);
ExecRuntime* exec_runtime_destroy(ExecRuntime *rt);
void exec_params_clear(ExecParameters *p);
+2 -2
View File
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ int manager_serialize(
manager_serialize_uid_refs(m, f);
manager_serialize_gid_refs(m, f);
r = exec_runtime_serialize(m, f, fds);
r = exec_shared_runtime_serialize(m, f, fds);
if (r < 0)
return r;
@@ -519,7 +519,7 @@ int manager_deserialize(Manager *m, FILE *f, FDSet *fds) {
else if ((val = startswith(l, "destroy-ipc-gid=")))
manager_deserialize_gid_refs_one(m, val);
else if ((val = startswith(l, "exec-runtime=")))
(void) exec_runtime_deserialize_one(m, val, fds);
(void) exec_shared_runtime_deserialize_one(m, val, fds);
else if ((val = startswith(l, "subscribed="))) {
if (strv_extend(&m->deserialized_subscribed, val) < 0)
+4 -4
View File
@@ -1555,8 +1555,8 @@ Manager* manager_free(Manager *m) {
bus_done(m);
manager_varlink_done(m);
exec_runtime_vacuum(m);
hashmap_free(m->exec_runtime_by_id);
exec_shared_runtime_vacuum(m);
hashmap_free(m->exec_shared_runtime_by_id);
dynamic_user_vacuum(m, false);
hashmap_free(m->dynamic_users);
@@ -3459,7 +3459,7 @@ int manager_reload(Manager *m) {
manager_clear_jobs_and_units(m);
lookup_paths_flush_generator(&m->lookup_paths);
lookup_paths_free(&m->lookup_paths);
exec_runtime_vacuum(m);
exec_shared_runtime_vacuum(m);
dynamic_user_vacuum(m, false);
m->uid_refs = hashmap_free(m->uid_refs);
m->gid_refs = hashmap_free(m->gid_refs);
@@ -4540,7 +4540,7 @@ static void manager_vacuum(Manager *m) {
manager_vacuum_gid_refs(m);
/* Release any runtimes no longer referenced */
exec_runtime_vacuum(m);
exec_shared_runtime_vacuum(m);
}
int manager_dispatch_user_lookup_fd(sd_event_source *source, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) {
+2 -2
View File
@@ -429,8 +429,8 @@ struct Manager {
Hashmap *uid_refs;
Hashmap *gid_refs;
/* ExecRuntime, indexed by their owner unit id */
Hashmap *exec_runtime_by_id;
/* ExecSharedRuntime, indexed by their owner unit id */
Hashmap *exec_shared_runtime_by_id;
/* When the user hits C-A-D more than 7 times per 2s, do something immediately... */
RateLimit ctrl_alt_del_ratelimit;
+3 -11
View File
@@ -254,12 +254,10 @@ static void mount_done(Unit *u) {
mount_parameters_done(&m->parameters_proc_self_mountinfo);
mount_parameters_done(&m->parameters_fragment);
m->exec_runtime = exec_runtime_unref(m->exec_runtime, false);
m->exec_runtime = exec_runtime_free(m->exec_runtime);
exec_command_done_array(m->exec_command, _MOUNT_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX);
m->control_command = NULL;
dynamic_creds_unref(&m->dynamic_creds);
mount_unwatch_control_pid(m);
m->timer_event_source = sd_event_source_disable_unref(m->timer_event_source);
@@ -790,10 +788,8 @@ static int mount_coldplug(Unit *u) {
return r;
}
if (!IN_SET(m->deserialized_state, MOUNT_DEAD, MOUNT_FAILED)) {
(void) unit_setup_dynamic_creds(u);
if (!IN_SET(m->deserialized_state, MOUNT_DEAD, MOUNT_FAILED))
(void) unit_setup_exec_runtime(u);
}
mount_set_state(m, m->deserialized_state);
return 0;
@@ -922,7 +918,6 @@ static int mount_spawn(Mount *m, ExecCommand *c, pid_t *_pid) {
&m->exec_context,
&exec_params,
m->exec_runtime,
&m->dynamic_creds,
&m->cgroup_context,
&pid);
if (r < 0)
@@ -948,14 +943,12 @@ static void mount_enter_dead(Mount *m, MountResult f) {
mount_set_state(m, m->result != MOUNT_SUCCESS ? MOUNT_FAILED : MOUNT_DEAD);
m->exec_runtime = exec_runtime_unref(m->exec_runtime, true);
m->exec_runtime = exec_runtime_destroy(m->exec_runtime);
unit_destroy_runtime_data(UNIT(m), &m->exec_context);
unit_unref_uid_gid(UNIT(m), true);
dynamic_creds_destroy(&m->dynamic_creds);
/* Any dependencies based on /proc/self/mountinfo are now stale. Let's re-generate dependencies from
* .mount unit. */
(void) mount_add_non_exec_dependencies(m);
@@ -2268,7 +2261,6 @@ const UnitVTable mount_vtable = {
.cgroup_context_offset = offsetof(Mount, cgroup_context),
.kill_context_offset = offsetof(Mount, kill_context),
.exec_runtime_offset = offsetof(Mount, exec_runtime),
.dynamic_creds_offset = offsetof(Mount, dynamic_creds),
.sections =
"Unit\0"
-1
View File
@@ -76,7 +76,6 @@ struct Mount {
CGroupContext cgroup_context;
ExecRuntime *exec_runtime;
DynamicCreds dynamic_creds;
MountState state, deserialized_state;
+2 -10
View File
@@ -417,13 +417,11 @@ static void service_done(Unit *u) {
s->pid_file = mfree(s->pid_file);
s->status_text = mfree(s->status_text);
s->exec_runtime = exec_runtime_unref(s->exec_runtime, false);
s->exec_runtime = exec_runtime_free(s->exec_runtime);
exec_command_free_array(s->exec_command, _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX);
s->control_command = NULL;
s->main_command = NULL;
dynamic_creds_unref(&s->dynamic_creds);
exit_status_set_free(&s->restart_prevent_status);
exit_status_set_free(&s->restart_force_status);
exit_status_set_free(&s->success_status);
@@ -1316,7 +1314,6 @@ static int service_coldplug(Unit *u) {
if (!IN_SET(s->deserialized_state, SERVICE_DEAD, SERVICE_FAILED, SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART, SERVICE_CLEANING)) {
(void) unit_enqueue_rewatch_pids(u);
(void) unit_setup_dynamic_creds(u);
(void) unit_setup_exec_runtime(u);
}
@@ -1768,7 +1765,6 @@ static int service_spawn_internal(
&s->exec_context,
&exec_params,
s->exec_runtime,
&s->dynamic_creds,
&s->cgroup_context,
&pid);
if (r < 0)
@@ -1974,7 +1970,7 @@ static void service_enter_dead(Service *s, ServiceResult f, bool allow_restart)
s->notify_access_override = _NOTIFY_ACCESS_INVALID;
/* We want fresh tmpdirs in case service is started again immediately */
s->exec_runtime = exec_runtime_unref(s->exec_runtime, true);
s->exec_runtime = exec_runtime_destroy(s->exec_runtime);
/* Also, remove the runtime directory */
unit_destroy_runtime_data(UNIT(s), &s->exec_context);
@@ -1982,9 +1978,6 @@ static void service_enter_dead(Service *s, ServiceResult f, bool allow_restart)
/* Get rid of the IPC bits of the user */
unit_unref_uid_gid(UNIT(s), true);
/* Release the user, and destroy it if we are the only remaining owner */
dynamic_creds_destroy(&s->dynamic_creds);
/* Try to delete the pid file. At this point it will be
* out-of-date, and some software might be confused by it, so
* let's remove it. */
@@ -4943,7 +4936,6 @@ const UnitVTable service_vtable = {
.cgroup_context_offset = offsetof(Service, cgroup_context),
.kill_context_offset = offsetof(Service, kill_context),
.exec_runtime_offset = offsetof(Service, exec_runtime),
.dynamic_creds_offset = offsetof(Service, dynamic_creds),
.sections =
"Unit\0"
-1
View File
@@ -158,7 +158,6 @@ struct Service {
/* Runtime data of the execution context */
ExecRuntime *exec_runtime;
DynamicCreds dynamic_creds;
pid_t main_pid, control_pid;
+12 -17
View File
@@ -150,12 +150,10 @@ static void socket_done(Unit *u) {
s->peers_by_address = set_free(s->peers_by_address);
s->exec_runtime = exec_runtime_unref(s->exec_runtime, false);
s->exec_runtime = exec_runtime_free(s->exec_runtime);
exec_command_free_array(s->exec_command, _SOCKET_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX);
s->control_command = NULL;
dynamic_creds_unref(&s->dynamic_creds);
socket_unwatch_control_pid(s);
unit_ref_unset(&s->service);
@@ -1532,16 +1530,18 @@ static int socket_address_listen_in_cgroup(
if (s->exec_context.network_namespace_path &&
s->exec_runtime &&
s->exec_runtime->netns_storage_socket[0] >= 0) {
r = open_shareable_ns_path(s->exec_runtime->netns_storage_socket, s->exec_context.network_namespace_path, CLONE_NEWNET);
s->exec_runtime->shared &&
s->exec_runtime->shared->netns_storage_socket[0] >= 0) {
r = open_shareable_ns_path(s->exec_runtime->shared->netns_storage_socket, s->exec_context.network_namespace_path, CLONE_NEWNET);
if (r < 0)
return log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to open network namespace path %s: %m", s->exec_context.network_namespace_path);
}
if (s->exec_context.ipc_namespace_path &&
s->exec_runtime &&
s->exec_runtime->ipcns_storage_socket[0] >= 0) {
r = open_shareable_ns_path(s->exec_runtime->ipcns_storage_socket, s->exec_context.ipc_namespace_path, CLONE_NEWIPC);
s->exec_runtime->shared &&
s->exec_runtime->shared->ipcns_storage_socket[0] >= 0) {
r = open_shareable_ns_path(s->exec_runtime->shared->ipcns_storage_socket, s->exec_context.ipc_namespace_path, CLONE_NEWIPC);
if (r < 0)
return log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to open IPC namespace path %s: %m", s->exec_context.ipc_namespace_path);
}
@@ -1559,10 +1559,11 @@ static int socket_address_listen_in_cgroup(
if (exec_needs_network_namespace(&s->exec_context) &&
s->exec_runtime &&
s->exec_runtime->netns_storage_socket[0] >= 0) {
s->exec_runtime->shared &&
s->exec_runtime->shared->netns_storage_socket[0] >= 0) {
if (ns_type_supported(NAMESPACE_NET)) {
r = setup_shareable_ns(s->exec_runtime->netns_storage_socket, CLONE_NEWNET);
r = setup_shareable_ns(s->exec_runtime->shared->netns_storage_socket, CLONE_NEWNET);
if (r < 0) {
log_unit_error_errno(UNIT(s), r, "Failed to join network namespace: %m");
_exit(EXIT_NETWORK);
@@ -1905,10 +1906,8 @@ static int socket_coldplug(Unit *u) {
return r;
}
if (!IN_SET(s->deserialized_state, SOCKET_DEAD, SOCKET_FAILED, SOCKET_CLEANING)) {
(void) unit_setup_dynamic_creds(u);
if (!IN_SET(s->deserialized_state, SOCKET_DEAD, SOCKET_FAILED, SOCKET_CLEANING))
(void) unit_setup_exec_runtime(u);
}
socket_set_state(s, s->deserialized_state);
return 0;
@@ -1947,7 +1946,6 @@ static int socket_spawn(Socket *s, ExecCommand *c, pid_t *_pid) {
&s->exec_context,
&exec_params,
s->exec_runtime,
&s->dynamic_creds,
&s->cgroup_context,
&pid);
if (r < 0)
@@ -2049,13 +2047,11 @@ static void socket_enter_dead(Socket *s, SocketResult f) {
socket_set_state(s, s->result != SOCKET_SUCCESS ? SOCKET_FAILED : SOCKET_DEAD);
s->exec_runtime = exec_runtime_unref(s->exec_runtime, true);
s->exec_runtime = exec_runtime_destroy(s->exec_runtime);
unit_destroy_runtime_data(UNIT(s), &s->exec_context);
unit_unref_uid_gid(UNIT(s), true);
dynamic_creds_destroy(&s->dynamic_creds);
}
static void socket_enter_signal(Socket *s, SocketState state, SocketResult f);
@@ -3468,7 +3464,6 @@ const UnitVTable socket_vtable = {
.cgroup_context_offset = offsetof(Socket, cgroup_context),
.kill_context_offset = offsetof(Socket, kill_context),
.exec_runtime_offset = offsetof(Socket, exec_runtime),
.dynamic_creds_offset = offsetof(Socket, dynamic_creds),
.sections =
"Unit\0"
-1
View File
@@ -91,7 +91,6 @@ struct Socket {
CGroupContext cgroup_context;
ExecRuntime *exec_runtime;
DynamicCreds dynamic_creds;
/* For Accept=no sockets refers to the one service we'll
* activate. For Accept=yes sockets is either NULL, or filled
+3 -11
View File
@@ -170,12 +170,10 @@ static void swap_done(Unit *u) {
s->parameters_fragment.what = mfree(s->parameters_fragment.what);
s->parameters_fragment.options = mfree(s->parameters_fragment.options);
s->exec_runtime = exec_runtime_unref(s->exec_runtime, false);
s->exec_runtime = exec_runtime_free(s->exec_runtime);
exec_command_done_array(s->exec_command, _SWAP_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX);
s->control_command = NULL;
dynamic_creds_unref(&s->dynamic_creds);
swap_unwatch_control_pid(s);
s->timer_event_source = sd_event_source_disable_unref(s->timer_event_source);
@@ -593,10 +591,8 @@ static int swap_coldplug(Unit *u) {
return r;
}
if (!IN_SET(new_state, SWAP_DEAD, SWAP_FAILED)) {
(void) unit_setup_dynamic_creds(u);
if (!IN_SET(new_state, SWAP_DEAD, SWAP_FAILED))
(void) unit_setup_exec_runtime(u);
}
swap_set_state(s, new_state);
return 0;
@@ -689,7 +685,6 @@ static int swap_spawn(Swap *s, ExecCommand *c, pid_t *_pid) {
&s->exec_context,
&exec_params,
s->exec_runtime,
&s->dynamic_creds,
&s->cgroup_context,
&pid);
if (r < 0)
@@ -719,13 +714,11 @@ static void swap_enter_dead(Swap *s, SwapResult f) {
unit_warn_leftover_processes(UNIT(s), unit_log_leftover_process_stop);
swap_set_state(s, s->result != SWAP_SUCCESS ? SWAP_FAILED : SWAP_DEAD);
s->exec_runtime = exec_runtime_unref(s->exec_runtime, true);
s->exec_runtime = exec_runtime_destroy(s->exec_runtime);
unit_destroy_runtime_data(UNIT(s), &s->exec_context);
unit_unref_uid_gid(UNIT(s), true);
dynamic_creds_destroy(&s->dynamic_creds);
}
static void swap_enter_active(Swap *s, SwapResult f) {
@@ -1619,7 +1612,6 @@ const UnitVTable swap_vtable = {
.cgroup_context_offset = offsetof(Swap, cgroup_context),
.kill_context_offset = offsetof(Swap, kill_context),
.exec_runtime_offset = offsetof(Swap, exec_runtime),
.dynamic_creds_offset = offsetof(Swap, dynamic_creds),
.sections =
"Unit\0"
-1
View File
@@ -68,7 +68,6 @@ struct Swap {
CGroupContext cgroup_context;
ExecRuntime *exec_runtime;
DynamicCreds dynamic_creds;
SwapState state, deserialized_state;
+1 -1
View File
@@ -522,7 +522,7 @@ int unit_deserialize(Unit *u, FILE *f, FDSet *fds) {
continue;
}
r = exec_runtime_deserialize_compat(u, l, v, fds);
r = exec_shared_runtime_deserialize_compat(u, l, v, fds);
if (r < 0) {
log_unit_warning(u, "Failed to deserialize runtime parameter '%s', ignoring.", l);
continue;
+31 -28
View File
@@ -4791,7 +4791,10 @@ int unit_require_mounts_for(Unit *u, const char *path, UnitDependencyMask mask)
}
int unit_setup_exec_runtime(Unit *u) {
_cleanup_(exec_shared_runtime_unrefp) ExecSharedRuntime *esr = NULL;
_cleanup_(dynamic_creds_unrefp) DynamicCreds *dcreds = NULL;
ExecRuntime **rt;
ExecContext *ec;
size_t offset;
Unit *other;
int r;
@@ -4804,34 +4807,38 @@ int unit_setup_exec_runtime(Unit *u) {
if (*rt)
return 0;
/* Try to get it from somebody else */
UNIT_FOREACH_DEPENDENCY(other, u, UNIT_ATOM_JOINS_NAMESPACE_OF) {
r = exec_runtime_acquire(u->manager, NULL, other->id, false, rt);
if (r == 1)
return 1;
}
return exec_runtime_acquire(u->manager, unit_get_exec_context(u), u->id, true, rt);
}
int unit_setup_dynamic_creds(Unit *u) {
ExecContext *ec;
DynamicCreds *dcreds;
size_t offset;
assert(u);
offset = UNIT_VTABLE(u)->dynamic_creds_offset;
assert(offset > 0);
dcreds = (DynamicCreds*) ((uint8_t*) u + offset);
ec = unit_get_exec_context(u);
assert(ec);
if (!ec->dynamic_user)
return 0;
/* Try to get it from somebody else */
UNIT_FOREACH_DEPENDENCY(other, u, UNIT_ATOM_JOINS_NAMESPACE_OF) {
r = exec_shared_runtime_acquire(u->manager, NULL, other->id, false, &esr);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (r > 0)
break;
}
return dynamic_creds_acquire(dcreds, u->manager, ec->user, ec->group);
if (!esr) {
r = exec_shared_runtime_acquire(u->manager, ec, u->id, true, &esr);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
if (ec->dynamic_user) {
r = dynamic_creds_make(u->manager, ec->user, ec->group, &dcreds);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
r = exec_runtime_make(esr, dcreds, rt);
if (r < 0)
return r;
TAKE_PTR(esr);
TAKE_PTR(dcreds);
return r;
}
bool unit_type_supported(UnitType t) {
@@ -5565,10 +5572,6 @@ int unit_prepare_exec(Unit *u) {
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = unit_setup_dynamic_creds(u);
if (r < 0)
return r;
return 0;
}
+1 -6
View File
@@ -570,14 +570,10 @@ typedef struct UnitVTable {
size_t kill_context_offset;
/* If greater than 0, the offset into the object where the
* pointer to ExecRuntime is found, if the unit type has
* pointer to ExecSharedRuntime is found, if the unit type has
* that */
size_t exec_runtime_offset;
/* If greater than 0, the offset into the object where the pointer to DynamicCreds is found, if the unit type
* has that. */
size_t dynamic_creds_offset;
/* The name of the configuration file section with the private settings of this unit */
const char *private_section;
@@ -967,7 +963,6 @@ CGroupContext *unit_get_cgroup_context(Unit *u) _pure_;
ExecRuntime *unit_get_exec_runtime(Unit *u) _pure_;
int unit_setup_exec_runtime(Unit *u);
int unit_setup_dynamic_creds(Unit *u);
char* unit_escape_setting(const char *s, UnitWriteFlags flags, char **buf);
char* unit_concat_strv(char **l, UnitWriteFlags flags);