Import linux/liveupdate.h UAPI header
From kernel 7.0
This commit is contained in:
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
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/*
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* Userspace interface for /dev/liveupdate
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* Live Update Orchestrator
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2025, Google LLC.
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* Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
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*/
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#ifndef _UAPI_LIVEUPDATE_H
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#define _UAPI_LIVEUPDATE_H
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#include <linux/ioctl.h>
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#include <linux/types.h>
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/**
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* DOC: General ioctl format
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*
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* The ioctl interface follows a general format to allow for extensibility. Each
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* ioctl is passed in a structure pointer as the argument providing the size of
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* the structure in the first u32. The kernel checks that any structure space
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* beyond what it understands is 0. This allows userspace to use the backward
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* compatible portion while consistently using the newer, larger, structures.
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*
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* ioctls use a standard meaning for common errnos:
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*
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* - ENOTTY: The IOCTL number itself is not supported at all
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* - E2BIG: The IOCTL number is supported, but the provided structure has
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* non-zero in a part the kernel does not understand.
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* - EOPNOTSUPP: The IOCTL number is supported, and the structure is
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* understood, however a known field has a value the kernel does not
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* understand or support.
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* - EINVAL: Everything about the IOCTL was understood, but a field is not
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* correct.
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* - ENOENT: A provided token does not exist.
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* - ENOMEM: Out of memory.
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* - EOVERFLOW: Mathematics overflowed.
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*
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* As well as additional errnos, within specific ioctls.
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*/
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/* The ioctl type, documented in ioctl-number.rst */
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#define LIVEUPDATE_IOCTL_TYPE 0xBA
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/* The maximum length of session name including null termination */
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#define LIVEUPDATE_SESSION_NAME_LENGTH 64
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/* The /dev/liveupdate ioctl commands */
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enum {
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LIVEUPDATE_CMD_BASE = 0x00,
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LIVEUPDATE_CMD_CREATE_SESSION = LIVEUPDATE_CMD_BASE,
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LIVEUPDATE_CMD_RETRIEVE_SESSION = 0x01,
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};
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/* ioctl commands for session file descriptors */
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enum {
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LIVEUPDATE_CMD_SESSION_BASE = 0x40,
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LIVEUPDATE_CMD_SESSION_PRESERVE_FD = LIVEUPDATE_CMD_SESSION_BASE,
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LIVEUPDATE_CMD_SESSION_RETRIEVE_FD = 0x41,
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LIVEUPDATE_CMD_SESSION_FINISH = 0x42,
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};
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/**
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* struct liveupdate_ioctl_create_session - ioctl(LIVEUPDATE_IOCTL_CREATE_SESSION)
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* @size: Input; sizeof(struct liveupdate_ioctl_create_session)
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* @fd: Output; The new file descriptor for the created session.
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* @name: Input; A null-terminated string for the session name, max
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* length %LIVEUPDATE_SESSION_NAME_LENGTH including termination
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* character.
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*
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* Creates a new live update session for managing preserved resources.
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* This ioctl can only be called on the main /dev/liveupdate device.
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*
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* Return: 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
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*/
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struct liveupdate_ioctl_create_session {
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__u32 size;
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__s32 fd;
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__u8 name[LIVEUPDATE_SESSION_NAME_LENGTH];
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};
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#define LIVEUPDATE_IOCTL_CREATE_SESSION \
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_IO(LIVEUPDATE_IOCTL_TYPE, LIVEUPDATE_CMD_CREATE_SESSION)
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/**
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* struct liveupdate_ioctl_retrieve_session - ioctl(LIVEUPDATE_IOCTL_RETRIEVE_SESSION)
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* @size: Input; sizeof(struct liveupdate_ioctl_retrieve_session)
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* @fd: Output; The new file descriptor for the retrieved session.
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* @name: Input; A null-terminated string identifying the session to retrieve.
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* The name must exactly match the name used when the session was
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* created in the previous kernel.
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*
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* Retrieves a handle (a new file descriptor) for a preserved session by its
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* name. This is the primary mechanism for a userspace agent to regain control
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* of its preserved resources after a live update.
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*
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* The userspace application provides the null-terminated `name` of a session
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* it created before the live update. If a preserved session with a matching
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* name is found, the kernel instantiates it and returns a new file descriptor
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* in the `fd` field. This new session FD can then be used for all file-specific
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* operations, such as restoring individual file descriptors with
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* LIVEUPDATE_SESSION_RETRIEVE_FD.
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*
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* It is the responsibility of the userspace application to know the names of
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* the sessions it needs to retrieve. If no session with the given name is
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* found, the ioctl will fail with -ENOENT.
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*
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* This ioctl can only be called on the main /dev/liveupdate device when the
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* system is in the LIVEUPDATE_STATE_UPDATED state.
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*/
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struct liveupdate_ioctl_retrieve_session {
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__u32 size;
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__s32 fd;
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__u8 name[LIVEUPDATE_SESSION_NAME_LENGTH];
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};
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#define LIVEUPDATE_IOCTL_RETRIEVE_SESSION \
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_IO(LIVEUPDATE_IOCTL_TYPE, LIVEUPDATE_CMD_RETRIEVE_SESSION)
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/* Session specific IOCTLs */
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/**
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* struct liveupdate_session_preserve_fd - ioctl(LIVEUPDATE_SESSION_PRESERVE_FD)
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* @size: Input; sizeof(struct liveupdate_session_preserve_fd)
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* @fd: Input; The user-space file descriptor to be preserved.
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* @token: Input; An opaque, unique token for preserved resource.
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*
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* Holds parameters for preserving a file descriptor.
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*
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* User sets the @fd field identifying the file descriptor to preserve
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* (e.g., memfd, kvm, iommufd, VFIO). The kernel validates if this FD type
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* and its dependencies are supported for preservation. If validation passes,
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* the kernel marks the FD internally and *initiates the process* of preparing
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* its state for saving. The actual snapshotting of the state typically occurs
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* during the subsequent %LIVEUPDATE_IOCTL_PREPARE execution phase, though
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* some finalization might occur during freeze.
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* On successful validation and initiation, the kernel uses the @token
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* field with an opaque identifier representing the resource being preserved.
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* This token confirms the FD is targeted for preservation and is required for
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* the subsequent %LIVEUPDATE_SESSION_RETRIEVE_FD call after the live update.
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*
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* Return: 0 on success (validation passed, preservation initiated), negative
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* error code on failure (e.g., unsupported FD type, dependency issue,
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* validation failed).
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*/
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struct liveupdate_session_preserve_fd {
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__u32 size;
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__s32 fd;
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__aligned_u64 token;
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};
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#define LIVEUPDATE_SESSION_PRESERVE_FD \
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_IO(LIVEUPDATE_IOCTL_TYPE, LIVEUPDATE_CMD_SESSION_PRESERVE_FD)
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/**
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* struct liveupdate_session_retrieve_fd - ioctl(LIVEUPDATE_SESSION_RETRIEVE_FD)
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* @size: Input; sizeof(struct liveupdate_session_retrieve_fd)
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* @fd: Output; The new file descriptor representing the fully restored
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* kernel resource.
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* @token: Input; An opaque, token that was used to preserve the resource.
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*
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* Retrieve a previously preserved file descriptor.
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*
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* User sets the @token field to the value obtained from a successful
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* %LIVEUPDATE_IOCTL_FD_PRESERVE call before the live update. On success,
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* the kernel restores the state (saved during the PREPARE/FREEZE phases)
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* associated with the token and populates the @fd field with a new file
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* descriptor referencing the restored resource in the current (new) kernel.
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* This operation must be performed *before* signaling completion via
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* %LIVEUPDATE_IOCTL_FINISH.
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*
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* Return: 0 on success, negative error code on failure (e.g., invalid token).
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*/
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struct liveupdate_session_retrieve_fd {
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__u32 size;
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__s32 fd;
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__aligned_u64 token;
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};
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#define LIVEUPDATE_SESSION_RETRIEVE_FD \
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_IO(LIVEUPDATE_IOCTL_TYPE, LIVEUPDATE_CMD_SESSION_RETRIEVE_FD)
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/**
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* struct liveupdate_session_finish - ioctl(LIVEUPDATE_SESSION_FINISH)
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* @size: Input; sizeof(struct liveupdate_session_finish)
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* @reserved: Input; Must be zero. Reserved for future use.
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*
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* Signals the completion of the restoration process for a retrieved session.
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* This is the final operation that should be performed on a session file
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* descriptor after a live update.
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*
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* This ioctl must be called once all required file descriptors for the session
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* have been successfully retrieved (using %LIVEUPDATE_SESSION_RETRIEVE_FD) and
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* are fully restored from the userspace and kernel perspective.
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*
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* Upon success, the kernel releases its ownership of the preserved resources
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* associated with this session. This allows internal resources to be freed,
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* typically by decrementing reference counts on the underlying preserved
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* objects.
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*
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* If this operation fails, the resources remain preserved in memory. Userspace
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* may attempt to call finish again. The resources will otherwise be reset
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* during the next live update cycle.
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*
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* Return: 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
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*/
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struct liveupdate_session_finish {
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__u32 size;
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__u32 reserved;
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};
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#define LIVEUPDATE_SESSION_FINISH \
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_IO(LIVEUPDATE_IOCTL_TYPE, LIVEUPDATE_CMD_SESSION_FINISH)
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#endif /* _UAPI_LIVEUPDATE_H */
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