The directory might not be created in the ESP but in the extended boot
loader partition, hence don#t claim otherwise.
Also, give a brief reason why the concept exists at all.
Link up machine-id man page.
Follow-up for: 6a3fff75ba
This fixes some line-break confusion introduced by #11199
(c6cecb744b). It also restores a test with
GID_INVALID that was dropped, presumably by accident.
Let's initialize this at the same place for any iterator allocated. (Yes
not all types of iterator objects need this, but it's still nice to
share this trivial code at one place).
Clearly communicate to callers that we didn't find a single varlink
service, when a lookup is attempted. Note that the fallback's to NSS,
drop-ins and synthesis might eat up this error again, but we should
really make this case reasonably recognizable, in particular as our
various tools already handle this condition correctly and print a nice
message then.
To determine the network interface type for use in the `Type=` directive, it is more concise to use the `list` command. Whereas, the `status` command requires an interface parameter.
For example, on a RaspberryPi 4 the following shows that the `wlan0` interface type `wlan` is more coveniently listed by the `list` command.
```
root@raspberrypi4-64:~# networkctl list
IDX LINK TYPE OPERATIONAL SETUP
1 lo loopback carrier unmanaged
2 eth0 ether routable configured
3 wlan0 wlan off unmanaged
3 links listed.
```
Whereas the `networkctl status` command doesn't include this information.
```
root@raspberrypi4-64:~# networkctl status
● State: routable
Address: 192.168.1.141 on eth0
fd8b:8779:b7a4::f43 on eth0
fd8b:8779:b7a4:0:dea6:32ff:febe:d1ce on eth0
fe80::dea6:32ff:febe:d1ce on eth0
Gateway: 192.168.1.1 (CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o.) on eth0
DNS: 192.168.1.1
May 07 14:17:18 raspberrypi4-64 systemd-networkd[212]: eth0: Gained carrier
May 07 14:17:19 raspberrypi4-64 systemd-networkd[212]: eth0: Gained IPv6LL
May 07 14:17:19 raspberrypi4-64 systemd-networkd[212]: eth0: DHCPv6 address fd8b:8779:b7a4::f43/128 timeout preferred -1 valid -1
May 07 14:17:21 raspberrypi4-64 systemd-networkd[212]: eth0: DHCPv4 address 192.168.1.141/24 via 192.168.1.1
```
To get the interface type using the `status` command you need to specify an additional argument.
```
root@raspberrypi4-64:~# networkctl status wlan0
● 3: wlan0
Link File: /lib/systemd/network/99-default.link
Network File: n/a
Type: wlan
State: off (unmanaged)
Path: platform-fe300000.mmcnr
Driver: brcmfmac
HW Address: dc:a6:32:be:d1:cf (Raspberry Pi Trading Ltd)
MTU: 1500 (min: 68, max: 1500)
QDisc: noop
IPv6 Address Generation Mode: eui64
Queue Length (Tx/Rx): 1/1
```
During an update of RRs, the records of each DNS-SD service are
replaced with new ones. However the old RRs can only be removed from
the mDNS scopes as long as they remain accessible from the DnssdService
structures, otherwise they remain stuck there.
Therefore the removal must take place before the update.
This ensures we not only synthesize regular paswd/group records of
userdb records, but shadow records as well. This should make sure that
userdb can be used as comprehensive superset of the classic
passwd/group/shadow/gshadow functionality.
Setting the flags means we won#t try to read the data from /etc/shadow
when reading a user record, thus slightly making conversion quicker and
reducing the chance of generating MAC faults, because we needlessly
access a privileged resource. Previously, passing the flag didn't
matter, when converting our JSON records to NSS since the flag only had
an effect on whether to use NSS getspnam() and related calls or not. But
given that we turn off NSS anyway as backend for this conversion (since
we want to avoid NSS loops, where we turn NSS data to our JSON user
records, and then to NSS forever and ever) it was unnecessary to pass
it.
This changed in one of the previous commits however, where we added
support for reading user definitions from drop-in files, with separate
drop-in files for the shadow data.
This adds a two new values to --private-users-ownership=: "map" and
"auto".
"map" exposes the kernel 5.12 idmap feature pretty much 1:1. It fails if
the kernel or used file system doesn't support ID mapping.
"auto" is a bit smarter: if we can make ID mapping work, we'll use it,
otherwise revert back to classic chown()ing. We'll also use chown()ing
if we detect that an image is already ID shifted, both to increase
compatibility with the status quo ante, and to simplify our codepaths,
since the mappings become a lot simpler if we only have to map from zero
to something else, instead of from anything to anything else.
The short -U switch, and --private-users=pick will now imply
--private-users-ownership=auto instead of
--private-users-ownership=chown, since the new logic should be the much
better choice.
This makes use of the new kernel 5.12 APIs to add an idmap to a mount
point. It does so by cloning the mountpoint, changing it, and then
unmounting the old mountpoint, replacing it later with the new one.
Lennart Poettering
Yu Watanabe
gitm0
Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
Lucas Magasweran
Roman Beranek
Samuel BF
Harsh Barsaiyan
Dimitri John Ledkov
Luca Boccassi
Jörg DeckertandJörg Deckert
Yegor Alexeyev