Since 748a548e1b ("resolved: set cache-flush bit on mDNS responses"),
every RR of an mDNS zone, except DNS-SD service enumeration PTRs,
carries DNS_ANSWER_CACHE_FLUSH, and dns_packet_append_key() turns it
into the cache-flush bit regardless of the protocol of the packet.
When a lookup via the DNS stub is answered from our own mDNS zone, e.g.
the reverse lookup of one of our link-local addresses, the RR is sent
with class 0x8001. In unicast DNS bit 15 is part of the class value, so
clients see CLASS32769 instead of IN:
$ dig +nocmd +nocookie -x fe80::d1f:2970:a730:5ab8 @127.0.0.53
;; Warning: Message parser reports malformed message packet.
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 30061
;; flags: qr aa rd ra ad; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1
;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 65494
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;8.b.a.5.0.3.7.a.0.7.9.2.f.1.d.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.8.e.f.ip6.arpa. IN PTR
;; ANSWER SECTION:
8.b.a.5.0.3.7.a.0.7.9.2.f.1.d.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.8.e.f.ip6.arpa. 120 CLASS32769 PTR lady-voodoo.local.
;; Query time: 1 msec
;; SERVER: 127.0.0.53#53(127.0.0.53) (UDP)
;; WHEN: Wed Sep 02 21:40:55 IST 2026
;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 132
The cache-flush bit is defined for mDNS only, hence only set it on mDNS
packets.
See: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/43627
(cherry picked from commit 21159c052bbf28983115d842dbc2597869177d42)
System and Service Manager
Details
Most documentation is available on systemd's website.
Assorted, older, general information about systemd can be found in the systemd Wiki.
Information about build requirements is provided in the README file.
Consult our NEWS file for information about what's new in the most recent systemd versions.
Please see the Code Map for information about this repository's layout and content.
Please see the Hacking guide for information on how to hack on systemd and test your modifications.
Please see our Contribution Guidelines for more information about filing GitHub Issues and posting GitHub Pull Requests.
When preparing patches for systemd, please follow our Coding Style Guidelines.
If you are looking for support, please contact our mailing list, join our IRC channel #systemd on libera.chat or Matrix channel
Stable branches with backported patches are available in the stable repo.
We have a security bug bounty program sponsored by the Sovereign Tech Fund hosted on YesWeHack
Repositories with distribution packages built from git main are available on OBS, and also repositories with packages built from the latest stable release
