Armaan Sandhu 79e32e7c73 ratelimit,sd-journal: don't read the clock once per journal file per entry
sd_journal_next() sweeps every open journal file to find the next entry, and
next_beyond_location() rate-limits its tail timestamp refresh per file. Since
ratelimit_below() reads the clock itself, iterating a journal spread over a
hundred files meant a hundred clock_gettime() calls for every single entry,
nearly all of them only to conclude that the one second interval had not
elapsed yet. On a 730M journal in 100 files this was the single largest cost in
journalctl, over a fifth of the run.

Add ratelimit_below_at(), which takes the timestamp from the caller, and read
the clock once per sweep in real_journal_next() instead. ratelimit_below()
keeps its behaviour and becomes a wrapper.

The timestamp is now sampled once for the whole sweep rather than once per
file. The interval being rate-limited is a second and a sweep takes
microseconds, so this makes no practical difference.

On that journal, journalctl -o export goes from 4.02s to 2.93s, and the default
journalctl -o short from 3.30s to 2.14s.
2026-09-23 08:59:56 +09:00
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…
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