Some helpers in src/basic — ppoll_usec_full() (used by fd_wait_for_event()), loop_read(), loop_read_exact(), loop_write_full() and pidref_wait_for_terminate_full() — block the calling thread. That's the right behaviour outside a fiber but not inside one, where blocking the thread also stalls every other fiber running on the same event loop. Rewriting every caller to pick a fiber or non-fiber variant explicitly would be a lot of churn and would split otherwise-shared code paths in two. Instead, the helpers detect at runtime whether they're running on a fiber and dispatch to a suspending variant when they are. FiberOps in fiber-ops.h holds five function pointers (ppoll, read, write, timeout, cancel_wait_unref); a fiber_ops global constant is populated whenever we enter a fiber with functions that delegate to suspending variants of common syscalls. With this approach, the variants themselves stay in libsystemd which is required because they make use of sd-event. - loop_read()/loop_read_exact() take the fiber read hook on a fiber unless the caller asked for a non-blocking attempt (do_poll=false) and the fd is already non-blocking — in that case we fall through to read() to preserve the existing return-EAGAIN-immediately semantic. The hook itself suspends on EAGAIN until data is available, so neither the do_poll knob nor the explicit fd_wait_for_event() retry loop are needed on the fiber path. - loop_write_full() likewise takes the fiber write hook on a fiber, except when timeout=0 with an already-non-blocking fd (preserving the fast-return-EAGAIN semantic). The fiber path runs inside a FIBER_OPS_TIMEOUT() scope so the caller's timeout is honoured via a deadline future, mirroring SD_FIBER_TIMEOUT() but reachable from src/basic without pulling in sd-future.h. - pidref_wait_for_terminate_full() polls the pidfd via fd_wait_for_event() before each waitid() when either a finite timeout is set or we're on a fiber, and requires pidref->fd >= 0 in those cases (returning -ENOMEDIUM otherwise — extending the rule that already applied to finite timeouts). The poll suspends the fiber via the ppoll hook above; the subsequent waitid() doesn't block because the pidfd is already signalled.
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