On musl, O_ACCMODE is defined as (03|O_SEARCH), unlike glibc which defines it as (O_RDONLY|O_WRONLY|O_RDWR). Additionally, O_SEARCH is simply defined as O_PATH. This causes problems for systemd on musl, as it changes the behaviour of open_mkdir_at_full() to return -EINVAL if O_PATH is included in flags due to the fact that O_ACCMODE includes O_SEARCH (i.e. O_PATH). Consequently, this makes the test-fs-util test fail. Upstream musl seems content with this behaviour and doesn't seem interested in matching glibc's behaviour due to that defining it this way allows for O_SEARCH to match POSIX better by allowing it to open directories where read permission is missing. Apparently musl does some emulation in other places to make this work more consistently as well. Initially I took the approach of working around this by redefining O_SEARCH as O_RDONLY if O_SEARCH == O_PATH. This fixes the test and is the approach taken by both XZ[1] and Gzip[2][3], but was not taken as redefining system headers potentially could be problematic. Instead, introduce O_ACCMODE_STRICT which just is a copy of glibc's O_ACCMODE and use it everywhere. This way we don't have to deal with unusual definitions of O_ACCMODE from C standard libraries other than glibc. [1]: https://git.tukaani.org/?p=xz.git;a=blob;f=src/xz/file_io.c;h=8c83269b13fa31284f7ea5f3627a1dfbce7d6e14;hb=HEAD#l72 [2]: https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/gnulib.git/tree/lib/fcntl.in.h (lines 380 and 396, commit d7f551b30f3f2a0fa57c1b10c12f4eea41a9b89e) [3]: https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-gzip/2025-01/msg00000.html
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