Switch the executable-owned call sites from the plain dlopen_<lib>()
helpers to the new DLOPEN_<LIB>() macros, so that each binary that loads
an optional library at runtime now carries its own .note.dlopen note
instead of relying solely on libsystemd-shared. Each call site passes a
priority reflecting whether it hard-depends on the library (required) or
degrades gracefully without it (recommended).
Co-developed-by: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This macro emits an SD_ELF_NOTE_DLOPEN note so that calling sites,
and not just libsystemd-shared, get the ELF stamped with the notes
documenting the dependency. Currently most of the dlopen notes end
up in libsystemd-shared, and executables have no way to document
the optional dependencies they need. With this new macro, this
issue can be fixed.
Co-developed-by: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
If the SD_ELF_NOTE_DLOPEN macro gets used twice in the same binary,
with identical content, it will add two identical notes, which is
wasteful and confusing.
Emit each note into a COMDAT group keyed on its JSON payload, with an
assembler .ifndef guard, so byte-identical notes fold to a single copy
within a translation unit (assembler) and across translation units
(linker). The section is marked SHF_GNU_RETAIN so --gc-sections keeps it,
and uses the portable "%note" section type so it also assembles on
architectures where "@" is the comment character (e.g. 32-bit ARM).
This ensures SD_ELF_NOTE_DLOPEN can be used as many times as needed,
and the result will be automatically deduplicated.
The SHF_GNU_RETAIN (R) flag requires binutils >= 2.36, which cuts
off CentOS 9. To avoid breaking builds, override the flags passed
to the linker to skip that flag. This unfortunately means in many
cases the ELF notes section will be dropped by the linker due to
--gc-sections. For CentOS 9 builds, the choice is thus between
not using --gc-sections and losing dlopen ELF notes, and the latter
is made here given it's less impactful.
Co-developed-by: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
- This synchronize the state for existing stuff.
- Enable translations for Plymouth interaction strings.
- Translate them in French as an example.
Fixes#42384.
This changes some lines and add translations related to resolved
policies and sysupdate policies.
Signed-off-by: Raito Bezarius <masterancpp@gmail.com>
When the accumulated trie key exceeds the fixed-size line buffer,
linebuf_get() returns NULL. trie_fnmatch_f() passed that NULL straight
into fnmatch() as the pattern, causing a SIGSEGV on a crafted hwdb.bin
(reachable now that recursion is capped rather than overflowing the
stack first). Treat the NULL like the other corruption checks and
return -EBADMSG.
Follow-up for 73fea38cf1
Fixes https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/42376
Co-developed-by: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
When ssh-ing into a VM, you generally do not want to log
in as your user from the host. Let's default to the root
user unless a user is explicitly specified.
sshd reads AuthorizedKeysFile after dropping to the authenticating user's UID, so the
0400 credential file under %d/ is unreadable for non-root users. Materialize a 0444
copy in a RuntimeDirectory so the ephemeral key works for any user. */
Otherwise, it introduces cyclic dependencies:
```
systemd[1]: sockets.target: Found ordering cycle:
systemd-networkd-resolve-hook.socket/start after network-pre.target/start after
iptables.service/start after basic.target/start after sockets.target/start -
after systemd-networkd-resolve-hook.socket
systemd[1]: sockets.target: Job systemd-networkd-resolve-hook.socket/start deleted
to break ordering cycle starting with sockets.target/start
```
Follow-up for 37adb410a2.
Fixes#42353.
A hostile but structurally valid 382-byte PE32+ "EFI application" with a
single section whose VirtualSize is ~4 GiB and SizeOfRawData is 0 drives
uki_hash() into ~4.17 M iterations of SHA-256 over 1024 bytes of zeros
— wedging the parser for >10 s. Nine more slow-units share the same
shape. A separate MSAN finding from the new fuzzer (CIFuzz, memory
sanitizer) shows pe_load_headers() reading uninitialised heap memory
when SizeOfOptionalHeader is too small to actually contain
NumberOfRvaAndSizes.
Three tightenings in src/shared/pe-binary.c:
1. In pe_load_sections, reject sections whose PointerToRawData +
SizeOfRawData exceeds the actual file size. Raw section data must
fit inside the file; this is the parser-wide invariant
pe_hash / uki_hash / pe_read_section_data rely on.
2. In uki_hash, cap the (VirtualSize - SizeOfRawData) zero-padding
hash loop at 64 MiB. Real UKIs do not pad sections with tens of
MiB of zero-equivalent data; anything above this cap is a
malformed PE.
3. In pe_load_headers, reject a PE whose SizeOfOptionalHeader is too
small to cover up to NumberOfRvaAndSizes. Without this guard the
subsequent size-mismatch check reads uninitialised optional-header
bytes, caught by MSAN under CIFuzz.
Add the 382 B canonical reproducer (plus two structural siblings) and
the MSAN reproducer to test/fuzz/fuzz-pe-binary/. Also add a libFuzzer
harness in src/fuzz/fuzz-pe-binary.c and unit tests in
src/test/test-pe-binary.c that exercise each fix branch in isolation.
The 64 MiB hash boundary test is gated behind SYSTEMD_SLOW_TESTS so it
doesn't slow down emulated-arch CI.
This is a robustness fix, not a security fix: PE binaries consumed by
bootctl / systemd-stub / pcrlock / kernel-install / systemd-measure are
already trusted and signed at the consumer side, so the worst pre-fix
behaviour is wasted CPU on a UKI install / measure / inspect call.
Closes#42344.
Reported-by: AI-assisted libFuzzer campaign
Co-developed-by: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
We currently log at warning level:
/usr/lib/systemd/system/systemd-udevd.service:56: System call bpf cannot be
resolved as libseccomp is not available, ignoring: Operation not supported
In the initrd, or in minimal installations, not installing libseccomp is
reasonable, depending on various other choices. We shouldn't make fuss
about this.
C.f. https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2463540.
This was requested in https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/42333.
Indeed, this integration is using three levels of systemd magick, so
doing this correctly is not obvious. Let's include specific instructions
to help people for whom this integration is causing problems.
Many *at()-style helpers accept a directory fd that may be either a
regular, valid fd (>= 0) or one of the special AT_FDCWD/XAT_FDROOT
wildcard values, and open-code that check in their assertions. Add a
wildcard_fd_is_valid() helper for it and use it tree-wide.
When both --private-users and --network-namespace-path are
specified, systemd-nspawn fails to start with "Operation not
permitted" during the setns() call.
This occurs because of the following execution sequence:
1. The outer child calls raw_clone() with CLONE_NEWUSER to create
the new user namespace.
2. The inner child is spawned inside this new user namespace.
3. The inner child then attempts to call setns() to join the
external network namespace.
Because the inner child is already running inside
the restricted user namespace, the kernel rejects
the setns() call to join a network namespace owned by
a different (host/more privileged) user namespace.
Fix this by moving the setns() call to the outer child, executing it
just before the raw_clone() call. This ensures the network namespace
is joined while the process still has the necessary privileges, which
also aligns with the inner child's expectation that the network
namespace is already set up upon entry.
The file name of the reproducer is used for test name, and the test name
is messed when the file name is too long.
Also, the mentioned issues are not regressions, but long standing bugs.
Follow-up for 73fea38cf1.
Fixes a family of OOB reads in the trie walker where attacker-controlled
offsets are loaded from a (possibly hostile) hwdb.bin and added to
hwdb->map without first checking that the resulting pointer stays inside
the mapping. Crash sites:
- trie_fnmatch_f sd-hwdb.c:187 (#42340)
- trie_search_f sd-hwdb.c:233 (#42341)
- trie_children_cmp_f /bsearch sd-hwdb.c:94 (#42342)
- hwdb_add_property sd-hwdb.c:121 (#42343)
- trie_node_from_off (UBSAN) sd-hwdb.c:83
- trie_fnmatch_f stack overflow on cyclic children (CIFuzz finding)
Commit b45a897edc ("hwdb: reject out-of-bounds fnmatch prefixes")
plugged the first site only at the prefix_off-content level, but the
crash on the read of node->prefix_off itself still happens when node is
already OOB. This is the structural fix: a single hwdb_at() helper
validates that [off, off + size) lies inside the mapping, and
trie_node_from_off() / trie_string() return NULL on OOB; every caller
treats the result as nullable and surfaces -EBADMSG.
trie_fnmatch_f() additionally caps its recursion depth at 2048; without
the cap a corrupt trie whose child offsets form a cycle (or just a deep
linear chain) drives the parser into stack-overflow rather than
returning -EBADMSG (caught by CIFuzz address sanitizer on this branch).
Additions:
- A fuzz-hwdb libFuzzer harness that drives sd_hwdb_new_from_path,
sd_hwdb_get, sd_hwdb_seek, and sd_hwdb_enumerate on attacker bytes.
- Five hand-crafted unit tests in test-sd-hwdb.c (one per crash
bucket, plus the cyclic-trie recursion case) that build a malformed
in-memory hwdb.bin and assert -EBADMSG rather than SIGSEGV /
stack-overflow.
- Regression corpus files under test/fuzz/fuzz-hwdb/ pinning each
fixed bucket, including the CIFuzz stack-overflow reproducer.
Closes#42340.
Closes#42341.
Closes#42342.
Closes#42343.
Reported-by: AI-assisted libFuzzer campaign
Co-developed-by: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
test_oomd_cgroup_context_acquire_and_insert sets c1->pgscan = UINT64_MAX
and c1->last_had_mem_reclaim = 888 before re-inserting via
oomd_insert_cgroup_context(h1, h2, cgroup), then asserts that c2 carries
over last_had_mem_reclaim == 888.
The assumption was that, because c1->pgscan (which becomes c2->last_pgscan)
is UINT64_MAX and is therefore strictly greater than the freshly-acquired
c2->pgscan, oomd_pgscan_rate() in oomd_insert_cgroup_context() would
return 0 and leave last_had_mem_reclaim untouched. But the function
treats last_pgscan > pgscan as "cgroup was recreated", resets last_pgscan
to 0, and returns pgscan - 0 == pgscan. So when the kernel records any
non-zero pgscan on the live cgroup of the test unit, the rate is > 0 and
last_had_mem_reclaim is overwritten with now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC).
From src/oom/oomd-util.c:
uint64_t oomd_pgscan_rate(const OomdCGroupContext *c) {
[...]
last_pgscan = c->last_pgscan;
if (c->last_pgscan > c->pgscan) {
log_debug("Last pgscan %"PRIu64" greater than current pgscan %"PRIu64" for %s. Using last pgscan of zero.",
c->last_pgscan, c->pgscan, c->path);
last_pgscan = 0;
}
return c->pgscan - last_pgscan;
}
int oomd_insert_cgroup_context(Hashmap *old_h, Hashmap *new_h, const char *path) {
[...]
if (oomd_pgscan_rate(curr_ctx) > 0)
curr_ctx->last_had_mem_reclaim = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
Under sanitizers the test can be slow enough that the kernel scans the
test service cgroup at least once between the two acquisitions, which
triggers the failure:
[ 1898.159455] test-oomd-util[2606]: /* test_oomd_cgroup_context_acquire_and_insert */
[ 1898.161247] test-oomd-util[2606]: Last pgscan 18446744073709551615 greater than current pgscan 2 for /system.slice/test-oomd-util.service. Using last pgscan of zero.
[ 1898.161330] test-oomd-util[2606]: src/oom/test-oomd-util.c:322: Assertion failed: Expected "c2->last_had_mem_reclaim == 888u", but 1898161250 != 888
(1898161250 matches the monotonic timestamp of the log line, confirming
that last_had_mem_reclaim was overwritten with now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC).)
The propagation of last_had_mem_reclaim is already covered
deterministically by TEST(oomd_update_cgroup_contexts_between_hashmaps),
which builds OomdCGroupContext structs directly with matching pgscan
values so that oomd_pgscan_rate() returns exactly 0. So just drop the
racy setup and assertion here.
Follow-up for df637ede7b
Fixes https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/38543
Co-developed-by: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Reject malformed RSA DNSKEY data before reading the extended exponent
header, and add a regression test.
Co-developed-by: GitHub Copilot (GPT 5.5) <copilot@github.com>
If this runs on a slow or busy machine, then we may not get enough
pressure to trigger the event sources. In such case, the test does not
finish. It is problematic when the test is _not_ run with 'meson test',
e.g. debian/ubuntu CIs.
Let's introduce a timeout for each event loop, and skip test cases
gracefully.
I got infos from product_name:
$ cat /sys/class/dmi/id/product_name
X+ Piccolo
Turns out the modalias has a little difference:
$ cat /sys/class/dmi/id/modalias
dmi:bvnAmericanMegatrendsInternational,LLC.:bvr5.27:bd09/10/2025:br5.27:svnX-Plus.tech:pnX+Piccolo:pvrDefaultstring:rvnX-Plus:rnXPLUS-SERIES81x-DEV:rvrDefaultstring:cvnDefaultstring:ct10:cvrDefaultstring:skuSeries81x:pfaPiccoloSeries:
So let's remove the extra space. Crossing fingers... 🤞
Fixes: 033be1a41b
When rename_netif() failed for a reason other than -EBUSY (e.g. -EEXIST
because NAME= conflicts with an existing interface), the revert path
rewrote the on-disk udev database from dev_db_clone (the pre-rules
snapshot) and then returned the error. The caller in
udev_event_execute_rules() bailed out before reaching the final
device_update_db(dev), so every property the rules had attached to the
device during this event (including ENV{}= assignments made alongside
the failing NAME=) was silently dropped from /run/udev/data/.
Persist 'dev' from inside the revert block, after its syspath and
INTERFACE have been restored. The cloned snapshot is still written
first to clear ID_RENAMING/ID_PROCESSING; the subsequent dev write
keeps the rule-applied properties without resurrecting the new name.
Only persist when r < 0, since the -EBUSY path returns success and the
caller will write the DB itself.
Add a TEST-17-UDEV.rename-netif regression test that pre-creates the
rename target, then triggers rules that set three ENV{}= properties
(one on a rule line before the failing NAME=, one on the same line as
NAME=, and one on a rule line after) and asserts all three are still
visible via udevadm info on the source interface. The neighbouring
test_netif_renaming_conflict already exercises the same -EEXIST revert
path but only checks the SYSTEMD_ALIAS broadcast, which is why this
regression went unnoticed.
Verified against unpatched origin/main (b4aff10ac0): the new test
fails, udevadm reports only kernel-supplied fields for the source
interface, and /run/udev/data/n<ifindex> is 0 bytes. With this patch
applied all three properties survive regardless of whether they were
set before, on, or after the failing NAME= rule line.
Downstream impact (NetworkManager managing an interface that rules had
marked NM_UNMANAGED=1): https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-178481
Fixes: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/42331
Co-developed-by: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This reverts commit 62e17483aa.
The failure should be caused by PATH_TEST() macro introduced by
fc7a32df38 and QMP_TEST() macro by
742733440f, and now they are dropped.
The workaround should not be necessary anymore.
Similar to the previous commit for test-path.
The macro confuses gcc/gcov/lcov:
```
lcov: ERROR: lcov: ERROR: (inconsistent) mismatched end line for test_qmp_client_basic_body at
/home/runner/work/systemd/systemd/src/test/test-qmp-client.c:204:
204 -> 224 while capturing from build/mkosi.builddir/arch~rolling~x86-64/test-qmp-client.p/src_test_test-qmp-client.c.gcno
```
The macro itself is not bad, but does not reduce lines so much.
Let's stop using the macro.
The macro was introduced by fc7a32df38,
but unfortunately gcc/gcov/lcov are confused by the macro:
```
lcov: ERROR: lcov: ERROR: (inconsistent) mismatched end line for test_path_exists_body at
/home/runner/work/systemd/systemd/src/test/test-path.c:158:
158 -> 185 while capturing from build/mkosi.builddir/arch~rolling~x86-64/test-path.p/src_test_test-path.c.gcno
(use "lcov --ignore-errors inconsistent ..." to bypass this error)
```
The macro deos nothing spurious, hence it should be a bug in gcc.
But, the macro just reduces the lines for calling setup_test(), and
does not simplify test cases so much.
Let's call it in each test cases, and stop using the macro.
Unit-level Condition…= / Assert…= directives that fail prevent activation
entirely, so SuccessAction= / FailureAction= never fire. An ExecCondition=
skip in [Service] runs as part of the activation transition itself, so
the unit goes active → inactive and SuccessAction= is honored.
This asymmetry has tripped users up; document it explicitly in both
systemd.service(5) (ExecCondition= section) and systemd.unit(5)
(SuccessAction= / FailureAction= section) with cross-references.
Fixes: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/42035
Co-developed-by: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
It has been failing for a few days:
```
lcov: ERROR: lcov: ERROR: (inconsistent) mismatched end line for test_path_exists_body at /home/runner/work/systemd/systemd/src/test/test-path.c:158: 158 -> 185 while capturing from build/mkosi.builddir/arch~rolling~x86-64/test-path.p/src_test_test-path.c.gcno
(use "lcov --ignore-errors inconsistent ..." to bypass this error)
```
The systemd-oomd-defaults rpm installed on Fedora/CentOS images via
mkosi/mkosi.conf.d/centos-fedora/mkosi.conf ships
/usr/lib/systemd/system/system.slice.d/10-oomd-per-slice-defaults.conf:
[Slice]
ManagedOOMMemoryPressure=kill
ManagedOOMMemoryPressureLimit=80%
https://gitlab.com/redhat/centos-stream/rpms/systemd/-/blob/c10s/10-oomd-per-slice-defaults.conf
In a recent flaky CI run on centos-10, the following sequence was
recorded in test/journal/TEST-55-OOMD-1.journal:
[ 77.740597] systemd-oomd[659]: Memory pressure for /system.slice is 85.03% > 80.00% for > 2s with reclaim activity
[ 77.745326] TEST-55-OOMD.sh[1292]: + journalctl --sync
[ 77.749125] systemd-oomd[659]: Considered 19 cgroups for killing, top candidates were:
[ 77.749128] systemd-oomd[659]: Path: /system.slice/systemd-journald.service
[ 77.749134] systemd-oomd[659]: Current Memory Usage: 55.5M
[ 77.749597] systemd-oomd[659]: oomd attempting to kill 407 with KILL
[ 77.749670] systemd-oomd[659]: Marked /system.slice/systemd-journald.service for killing due to memory pressure for /system.slice being 85.03% > 80.00% for > 2s with reclaim activity
[ 77.752252] systemd[1]: systemd-journald.service: systemd-oomd killed 1 process(es) in this unit.
[ 77.752293] systemd[1]: systemd-journald.service: Changed running -> stop-sigterm
[ 329.922401] systemd[1]: systemd-journald.service: Main process exited, code=killed, status=9/KILL
PID 1292 (the test script) never logged anything after the
`journalctl --sync` line at [77.745326], and the unit stayed in
stop-sigterm until [329.922401].
Override /system.slice to ManagedOOMMemoryPressure=auto in the test
setup so the test does not rely on whichever per-slice oomd defaults
the distro happens to ship.
Co-developed-by: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
lcov: ERROR: lcov: ERROR: (inconsistent) mismatched end line for test_path_exists_body at /home/runner/work/systemd/systemd/src/test/test-path.c:158: 158 -> 185 while capturing from build/mkosi.builddir/arch~rolling~x86-64/test-path.p/src_test_test-path.c.gcno
(use "lcov --ignore-errors inconsistent ..." to bypass this error)
Luca Boccassi
Hosted Weblate
Raito Bezarius
Daan De Meyer
Yu Watanabe
jeffhuang
Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
Lennart Poettering
Malformed C
Christian Hesse
Chris Patterson
Frantisek Sumsal
Martin Srebotnjak
Priit Jõerüüt
Henri Aunin
Rocker Zhang
nikstur
